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51.
Yukiko Maeda Mitsuo Horita Hirosuke Shinohara Akinori Kiba Kouhei Ohnishi Seiya Tsushima Yasufumi Hikichi 《Journal of General Plant Pathology》2007,73(1):46-52
Repetitive sequence-based polymerase chain reaction (rep-PCR) analysis using BOX and ERIC as primers showed a highly divergent
phylogeny among field strains of Burkholderia glumae. To elucidate the sources of oxolinic acid (OA) resistance in field strains of B. glumae isolated from rice seedlings cultivated in Mie, Toyama, and Iwate prefectures, Japan, the amino acid at position 83 of GyrA
(GyrA83), which is involved in OA resistance, and the DNA patterns from the rep-PCR and the partial nucleotide sequences of
gyrB and rpoD from various strains were analyzed. The ten Mie strains, in which GyrA83 was isoleucine (Ile), were divided into two groups
based on the band patterns in rep-PCR analysis, although the nucleotide sequences of gyrB and rpoD were identical among the strains. Based on the band patterns in the rep-PCR analysis and the gyrB and rpoD sequences, two highly OA-resistant Toyama strains, Pg-13 and Pg-14, for which GyrA83 was serine (Ser) and Ile, respectively,
were in the same lineage. This suggests that the bacteria might acquire OA resistance faster than phylogenic diversity as
determined with the repetitive sequences BOX and ERIC and with gyrB and rpoD. Furthermore, three Iwate strains (H95, H101, and H104), isolated from seedlings of different cultivars grown in different
years and having Ile at GyrA83, are probably in the same lineage, suggesting that OA-resistant bacteria might be transferred
among different cultivars. 相似文献
52.
Hiroharu MURAKAMI Seiya TSUSHIMA Takayuki AKIMOTO Yoshihiro SHISHIDO 《Journal of General Plant Pathology》2001,67(1):85-88
The severity of clubroot (Plasmodiophora brassicae) on Chinese cabbage was reduced by growing plants such as oats, spinach and leafy daikon prior to Chinese cabbage in pot
experiments. Resting spore densities of P. brassicae in the soil were 29–62%, depending on the pervious crop, as compared to unplanted control plot after ploughing under the previously
cultivated plants. Root hairs of the preceding plants were infected with P. brassicae, but clubbed roots were not formed on these plants. The results indicate that these plants functioned as decoy plants reducing
the resting-spore density in soil and thereby suppressing disease severity.
Received 21 February 2000/ Accepted in revised form 5 September 2000 相似文献
53.
Wakaiki S Maehara S Abe R Tsuzuki K Igarashi O Saito A Itoh N Yamashita K Izumisawa Y 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2007,69(5):465-470
In dogs, a variety of diseases of the retina and choroid have been reported, either separately or concomitantly; however, the canine choroid is difficult to evaluate by veterinary techniques currently available. Indocyanine green (ICG) angiography is widely used in human ophthalmology, but has not been investigated for use in canine ophthalmology. The aim of this study was to apply a new approach to ICG angiography and compare the resulting angiograms with fluorescein (FLUO) angiograms of the ocular fundus in dogs. With a fundus camera equipped with an infrared-sensitive charged coupled device (CCD), we performed angiography on eight healthy beagles under inhalation anesthesia. ICG angiography enabled clear visualization of the choroidal vasculature, whereas FLUO angiography showed only the retinal vessels. At 8.4 +/- 3.6 sec after administration of ICG dye into the cephalic vein, the choroidal arteries could be seen extending radially from the optic disc, then the choroidal veins became apparent at 10.2 +/- 4.1 sec, coursing alongside the choroidal arteries. Gradual fading of the choroidal vessels began 13.2 +/- 2.2 min after the dye was administered, and overall diffuse fluorescence of the fundus appeared. Diffuse fluorescence of the fundus continued after the choroidal vessels and optic disc faded at about 58.3 +/- 5.3 min from administration of the dye. In conclusion, ICG angiography provides clear resolution and is reliable and simple, thus offering promise as a diagnostic aid for clinical evaluation of the choroid in dogs. 相似文献
54.
Seiya MAEHARA Yoshiki ITOH Sho HOSHINO Miri HAYASHI Yosuke ITO 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2015,77(10):1335-1338
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the dark adaptation time in canine
electroretinography (ERG) using a contact lens electrode with a built-in LED. Twelve eyes
of six normal laboratory beagle dogs were used and exposed to steady room light at 500 lux
for 30 min for light adaption. ERG was recorded at different time points during dark
adaptation in sedated and light-adapted beagles. The stimulus intensity was 0.0096
cd/m2/sec. The b-wave amplitude increased significantly until 25 min of dark
adaptation, whereas no significant changes in amplitudes were observed after 30 min. Dark
adaptation for more than 25 min would be necessary for accurate ERG in canine ERG using a
contact lens electrode with a built-in LED. 相似文献
55.
Masatomi Hosoi Seiya Sugihara Kouta Kato Shoshi Mizuta Yoshihiro Yokoyama 《Fisheries Science》2014,80(4):819-825
The effects of immersion salinity on the food properties [water content, salinity, and free amino acid (FAA) content] of shucked oysters were analyzed. Results of a laboratory immersion experiment suggested that the molluscous parts (other than the adductor muscle) swelled in lower salinity and shrank in higher salinity. Higher FAA content was observed in oysters immersed in higher-salinity water. In the adductor muscle, water content increased and FAA content decreased markedly following immersion, regardless of salinity, probably because of intake of immersion fluid and leakage of FAAs across the cut end of the adductor muscle. Immersion salinity ranged from 0.17 to 1.54 % in shucked oyster products on the retail market. Tissue salinity was strongly correlated with immersion salinity (r = 0.904), and tissue water content was correlated negatively with immersion salinity (r = ?0.668). In addition, total FAA and taurine content of oysters were correlated with immersion salinity (r = 0.629 and 0.865, respectively). These results clearly indicate that immersion salinity is an important factor affecting the food components of shucked oysters. 相似文献
56.
Fisheries Science - To clarify the role of salt marsh creeks as fish refuges, predation risks for two small species (the nektonic Oryzias latipes and benthic Acanthogobius lactipes) were compared... 相似文献
57.
Yosuke ITO Seiya MAEHARA Yoshiki ITOH Miri HAYASHI Akira KUBO Takaharu ITAMI Tomohito ISHIZUKA Jun TAMURA Kazuto YAMASHITA 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2015,77(2):155-160
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of sevoflurane concentration on canine visual evoked potentials with pattern stimulation (P-VEPs). Six clinically normal laboratory-beagle dogs were used. The minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) of sevoflurane was detected from all subjects by tail clamp method. The refractive power of the right eyes of all subjects was corrected to −2 diopters after skiascopy. For P-VEP recording, the recording and reference electrode were positioned at inion and nasion, respectively, and the earth electrode was positioned on the inner surface. To grasp the state of CNS suppression objectively, the bispectral index (BIS) value was used. The stimulus pattern size and distance for VEP recording were constant, 50.3 arc-min and 50 cm, respectively. P-VEPs and BIS values were recorded under sevoflurane in oxygen inhalational anesthesia at 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5 and 2.75 sevoflurane MAC. For analysis of P-VEP, the P100 implicit time and
N75-P100 amplitude were estimated. P-VEPs were detected at 0.5 to 1.5 MAC in all dogs, and disappeared at 2.0 MAC in four dogs and at 2.5 and 2.75 MAC in one dog each. The BIS value decreased with increasing sevoflurane MAC, and burst suppression began to appear from 1.5 MAC. There was no significant change in P100 implicit time and N75-P100 amplitude with any concentration of sevoflurane. At concentrations around 1.5 MAC, which are used routinely to immobilize dogs, sevoflurane showed no effect on P-VEP. 相似文献
58.
59.
Hiroharu Murakami Seiya Tsushima Yukiko Kuroyanagi Yoshihiro Shishido 《Soil Science and Plant Nutrition》2013,59(5):685-691
Abstract Relationships between the disease severity of clubroot caused by Plasmodiophora brassicae, the soil pH value and the concentration of exchangeable calcium associated with liming were investigated under controlled density of resting spores. Disease indices were lower in the plots treated with lime than in the control plots without lime application. The disease index was significantly lower when lime materials were mixed two weeks before sowing compared with four weeks before sowing. The reduction rate of the disease index was larger for a concentration of 2.0 g kg?1 than 1.0 g kg?1 of lime in soil. The density of the resting spores in soil at the time of sowing was significantly reduced by liming. The reduction rate was 17–31 % for calcium cyanamide, 12–29% for dolomite, and 20–39% for calcium carbonate compared with the control plot. It was suggested that the disease severity was influenced by both the soil pH and the content of exchangeable calcium in soil based on the analysis of covariance. 相似文献
60.
Takayuki Matsuura Hirosuke Shinohara Yasuhiro Inoue Koji Azegami Seiya Tsushima Takanori Tsukamoto Akifumi Mizuno 《Journal of General Plant Pathology》2007,73(1):53-58
The phylogenetic relationships among Erwinia amylovora biovar 4 (the pathogen of bacterial shoot blight of pear in Japan), other biovars of E. amylovora, and Erwinia pyrifoliae were investigated using the sequences of 16S rRNA, gyrB, and rpoD genes. The tested isolates formed two distinct monophyletic groups in the phylogenetic trees constructed based on the gyrB gene, rpoD gene, or a combination of the three genes: group 1 contained E. amylovora biovars 1, 2, and 3; group 2 contained E. amylovora bv. 4 and E. pyrifoliae. This phylogenetic analysis showed that E. amylovora bv. 4 was more closely related to E. pyrifoliae than to other biovars of E. amylovora.
The nucleotide sequence data reported are available in the DDBJ/EMBL/GenBank databases under the accession numbers AB242876
to AB242925. 相似文献