持续低温胁迫下大花蕙兰不同组织器官耐寒响应     

唐敏 《北方园艺》2015,(3):84-87

采用自然降温处理,分别测定了大花蕙兰地上部分和地下部分中丙二醛(MDA)含量、膜透性(CMP)、可溶性蛋白质(SP)含量、可溶性糖(SS)含量、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性、过氧化物酶(POD)活性和过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性等与耐寒性有关的生理指标,比较地上部分和地下部分耐寒差异性,研究低温胁迫对大花蕙兰组培苗生理特性的影响。结果表明:POD活性、可溶性蛋白质含量和可溶性糖含量在反映大花蕙兰组培苗耐寒性方面作用明显,可作为其耐寒性鉴定指标;地上部分和地下部分在耐寒性提高时表现出不一致性,后者比前者表现出更强的耐寒性能。  相似文献   

血吸虫疫苗研究现状和发展方向     

李东  朱珠  张旻  韩彦辉 《北京农业》2011,(24):38-40

血吸虫疫苗的研究工作已经进行了很长一段时间,发现了一批有价值的候选疫苗分子。同时通过改进和优化免疫途径,血吸虫疫苗的免疫保护力正在逐步提高。随着研究的日益深入,对血吸虫疫苗的免疫机制等了解更加透彻,距离研制出能诱导高的、稳定的免疫保护力的疫苗分子的目标将越来越近。  相似文献   

Comments on soil memory and paleo-environmental reconstruction of soil evolution     

Dan Yaalon 《Eurasian Soil Science》2011,44(4):462-463

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Functional porous carbons from waste cotton fabrics for dyeing wastewater purification     

Shuhua Wang  Meixia Wei  Qiaoli Xu  Husheng Jia 《Fibers and Polymers》2016,17(2):212-219

A new functional porous carbons (PC-WF) is prepared by activation-pyrolysis method use waste cotton fabrics (WF) as an abundant, cheap and available precursor for removal of Brilliant Crocein (BC-GR) and Cationic Red 2GL (CR-GL) from aqueous phase. The PC-WF was characterized by BET, FTIR, SEM, and XRD techniques, the surface area, total pore volume, average pore diameter was found as 1463.5 m² g^-1, 0.783 cm³ g^-1 and 2.14 nm, respectively. The influences on BC-GR and CR-GL adsorption of various experimental factors such as initial concentration and temperature were investigated. Adsorption kinetics was found to be best represented by the pseudo-second order model. The adsorption capacity was 319.8 mg g^-1 for BC-GR and 842.5 mg g^-1 for CR-GL at 30 °C, respectively. The results indicate that for waste cotton fabrics in particular, the practical application of this process to the production of porous carbon would be possible.  相似文献   

血吸虫疫苗研究现状和发展方向     

李东  朱珠  张旻  韩彦辉 《北京农业》2011,(12):81-83

血吸虫疫苗的研究工作已经进行了很长一段时间,发现了一批有价值的候选疫苗分子。同时通过改进和优化免疫途径,血吸虫疫苗的免疫保护力正在逐步提高。随着研究的日益深入,对血吸虫疫苗的免疫机制等了解更加透彻,距离研制出能诱导高的、稳定的免疫保护力的疫苗分子的目标将越来越近。  相似文献   

Pasteur’s quadrant: an appealing <Emphasis Type="Italic">ecophronetic</Emphasis> alternative to the prevalent Bohr’s quadrant in ecosystem services research     

Wei-Ning Xiang 《Landscape Ecology》2017,32(12):2241-2247

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Kristina Roesel and Delia Grace (eds): Food safety and informal markets: animal products in sub-Saharan Africa     

Ann Waters-Bayer 《Agriculture and Human Values》2016,33(2):493-494

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Differences in Ion Accumulation and Salt Tolerance among Glycine Accessions     

J. M. Lenis  M. Ellersieck  D. G. Blevins  D. A. Sleper  H. T. Nguyen  D. Dunn  J. D. Lee  J. G. Shannon 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》2011,197(4):302-310

Salinity reduces crop yield by limiting water uptake and causing ion‐specific stress. Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] is sensitive to soil salinity. However, there is variability among soybean genotypes and wild relatives for salt tolerance, suggesting that genetic improvement may be possible. The objective of this study was to identify differences in salt tolerance based on ion accumulation in leaves, stems and roots among accessions of four Glycine species. Four NaCl treatments, 0, 50, 75 and 100 mm , were imposed on G. max, G. soja, G. tomentella and G. argyrea accessions with different levels of salinity tolerance. Tolerant genotypes had less leaf scorch and a greater capacity to prevent Na⁺ and Cl^? transport from soil solution to stems and leaves than sensitive genotypes. Magnitude of leaf injury per unit increase in leaf Na⁺ or Cl^? concentrations was lower in tolerant than in susceptible accessions. Also, plant injury was associated more with Na⁺ rather than with Cl^? concentration in leaves. Salt‐tolerant accessions had greater leaf chlorophyll‐meter readings than sensitive genotypes at all NaCl concentrations. Glycine argyrea and G. tomentella accessions possessed higher salt tolerance than G. soja and G. max genotypes.  相似文献   

一次降雪的积雪密实化过程研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘宝河  左合君  董智  王嫣娇  杨阳  闫敏  李钢铁 《干旱区资源与环境》2017,31(1):178-184

通过对呼和浩特市冬季一次降雪后积雪厚度和积雪密度两个指标的持续测量,研究了观测期18d内的积雪密实化过程,分时段和观测时间点对两个指标的变化过程进行对比分析.结果表明:比较发现积雪厚度具有更好的阶段变化特征,因此依据积雪厚度划分法,将积雪密实化过程分为剧烈变化期(前24h)、快速变化期(24h-48h)和稳步发展期(48h之后)三个阶段.其中剧烈变化期和快速变化期分别完成整个积雪密实化过程的52.63％和12.17％,说明积雪在前期较短时间内快速密实;短期内不同观测时间点的积雪密度由于受气温的主要影响出现小幅波动,14:00测得的积雪密度值最高,8:00和20:00差别不大.相关研究结果可为季节性积雪区积雪资源的估算与利用提供理论依据.  相似文献   

标准化健康养猪系统管理平台建设     

刘定书  杨敏 《现代农业科技》2011,(17):25-26,32

将信息技术广泛应用到畜牧业养殖生产中,通过建立标准化健康养猪系统管理平台,提高经营的标准化管理水平,增强经济效益,促进畜牧业养殖管理的发展和信息化进程。  相似文献