无锡市锡山区失地农民再就业的影响因素          下载免费PDF全文

顾涵硕 《农业工程》2016,6(4):122-124

失地农民的再就业问题关系到农民失地后的生活保障和生活出路，长期以来一直是各级政府和理论界所关注的重点问题。在走访调查无锡市锡山区东港镇X社区的失地农民再就业情况的基础上，从政府、劳动力因素和社会因素3个方面探讨分析了无锡市锡山区失地农民再就业的影响因素。   相似文献   

棉花花铃期持续高温对不同部位成铃和品质的影响   总被引：4，自引：3，他引：1  

周曙霞  赵晓雁  谷洪波 《中国棉花》2016,43(5):24-27

为了探讨花铃期高温对棉花成铃的影响,设置了6个品种试验,调查生长发育、农艺性状与纤维品质。结果表明花铃期高温天气出现频率高,持续时间长,棉花下部棉铃,尤其是中部优质棉铃的成铃率下降,对纤维品质影响大,高温期开花5-6果枝成铃的纤维长度变短,中下部1-6果枝铃的纤维断裂比强度明显低于上部7-9果枝。7月中下旬应增施磷钾肥,提高滴灌频率,缩短滴灌时间,改善田间小气候,减轻天气对棉花产量和品质的影响。  相似文献   

玉米DDGS中抗生素残留的潜在风险及其检测方法   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈勇  谷旭 《中国饲料》2012,(14):40-41

本文就DDGS产品中抗生素残留风险及其检测方法作一综述。  相似文献   

Variation of Color and Ray Pattern in Juvenile Shells in Hatchery‐produced Freshwater Triangle Pearl Mussels,Hyriopsis cumingii,in China     

Haibo Wen  Ruobo Gu  Zheming Cao  Xin Zhou  Zhijuan Nie  Xianping Ge  Pao Xu  Xin Zhou  Zhijuan Nie  Xianping Ge  Pao Xu  Dan Hua 《Journal of the World Aquaculture Society》2013,44(1):154-160

The variation and inheritance of juvenile shell color and pigmentation pattern in the freshwater mussel, Hyriopsis cumingii, were reported in 1‐yr‐old progeny of eight families. There were three distinctive phenotypes of shell color and pigmentation patterns observed, including a greenish‐brown shell with radial rays, yellowish‐brown shell with radial rays, and yellowish‐brown shell without radial rays. There were no greenish‐brown individuals without radial rays. The shell color phenotypes showed variation with the growth in juvenile Stage I (1–3 cm in shell length), and the percentage of individuals with radial rays increased once they reached a shell length of 11 mm and then stabilized after reaching 20 mm in shell length. Shell color differentiation became more apparent at a shell length of 26 mm. Results of chi‐square tests of the segregation ratio of shell color or ray phenotypes obtained from eight families at juvenile Stage II (6–9 cm in shell length) suggested that greenish‐brown is controlled by a dominant allele (G) and yellowish‐brown‐shell phenotype is by a recessive allele (y); the ray pattern phenotype is controlled by a recessive (r) and a dominant allele (R) at a single locus. Shell color phenotypes may be a useful genetic marker for future selective breeding of triangle pearl mussels.  相似文献   

Effects of vaccination against brucellosis and clostridia on the intake,performance, feeding behavior,blood parameters,and immune responses of dairy heifers calves     

Hilton C Diniz Neto  Mayara C Lombardi  Mariana M Campos  Andrey P Lage  Rodrigo O S Silva  Elaine Maria Seles Dorneles  Camila Flvia A Lage  Wanessa A Carvalho  Fernanda S Machado  Luiz Gustavo R Pereira  Thierry R Tomich  Carolina P Ramos  Ronnie A Assis  Francisco Carlos F Lobato  Jordana A Santana  Ethiene Luiza S Santos  Rafaella S Andrade  Sandra G Coelho 《Journal of animal science》2021,99(5)

The aim of this study was to identify possible effects of different vaccination strategies (concomitantly or not) against brucellosis and clostridia on intake, performance, feeding behavior, blood parameters, and immune responses of dairy heifers calves. Fifty heifers calves were enrolled [38 Gyr (Zebu, Bos taurus indicus) and 12 5/8 Holstein Gyr]. At 120 d of age, animals were randomly distributed among 3 groups: B (n = 18), vaccinated against brucellosis; C (n = 14), vaccinated against clostridia and CB (n = 18), vaccinated concomitantly for both. Rectal and thermographic temperatures were evaluated on days 1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 7,10, 14, and 28 relatives to the vaccination day. Feed and water intake, body weight (BW), and feeding behavior were monitored daily by an electronic feeding system. Blood was sampled on days 0, 3, 7, 14, and 28, relative to the vaccination day for determination of glucose and -hydroxybutyrate (BHBA) concentrations. Blood sampled on day 0 (prevaccination) and on days 28 and 42 were used to evaluate the immune response against Brucella abortus and clostridia. There was an increase in rectal temperature between the first and the third day postvaccination in the 3 groups. The thermography revealed an increase of local temperature for 7 d on groups B and CB. Group C had increased local temperature for a longer period, lasting for up to 14 d. Dry mater intake was reduced for groups B and CB, but no alteration was observed for group C. No alterations regarding initial BW, final BW, average daily weight gain, and feed efficiency were observed. No differences were observed for the 3 vaccination groups for blood parameters throughout the evaluation period. The concomitant vaccination against brucellosis and clostridia led to lower neutralizing antibody titers against epsilon toxin of Clostridium perfringens and botulinum toxin type C of C. botulinum (C > CB > B). When cellular proliferation assay and serological tests to B. abortus were evaluated, no differences were observed between groups B and CB. The present results indicate that the concomitant vaccination against brucellosis and clostridia has no relevant impact on the intake, performance, and feeding behavior of dairy calves. However, the concomitant vaccination of vaccines against these 2 pathogens impacts animal immunity against clostridial infections.  相似文献   

Origin and distribution of facial nerve anatomy in van cats     

İsmail Hakkı Nur  William Pérez  Horst Erich König 《Anatomia, histologia, embryologia》2021,50(3):658-667

This study aims to reveal the morphological properties of facial nerve and the middle ear in Van cats. Study material was composed of 6 female Van cats. Dissections were performed under a Zoom Stereo Microscope. There was no plexus buccalis in Van cats. The chorda tympani was observed to pass through an opening in the tympanic cavity, emerge through a small opening just behind the retroarticular process, and join the lingual nerve. A rounded anatomical formation with a size of 2.75 ± 0.3 mm was found to be located within the mastoid process of the temporal bone between the facial nerve and the auricular branch of the vagus nerve. The stapes nerve was not present. The geniculate ganglion was very prominent and about 1.00 mm high. The deep petrosal nerve was observed to emerge from the plexus tympanicus. The bulla tympanica was 18.96 ± 0.10 mm long, 13.03 ± 0.20 mm wide and 13.16 ± 0.20 mm high. After leaving the mandibular nerve, the n.tensoris tympani coursed caudally around the a.maxillaris, formed an ansa, entered the tympanic cavity through the canalis musculotubarius and reached an end in the m. tensor tympani. Due to the scarcity of studies on the middle ears of Van cats, it is thought that this study will fill a gap in the field of veterinary anatomy.  相似文献   

Quantitative sensory testing of the equine face     

Kata O. Veres-Nyéki  József Nyéki  Gábor Bodó  Claudia Spadavecchia 《Equine veterinary journal》2021,53(1):177-185

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Immunohistochemical expression of HER - 2 and Ki - 67 in granulosa cell tumor in bitches     

Ana Carina Heil da Silva Matos  Angélica Consalter  Bárbara Paula dos Santos Batista  Ana Beatriz Monteiro Fonseca  Ana Maria Reis Ferreira  Juliana da Silva Leite 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2021,56(4):667-672

Granulosa cell tumour, an ovarian neoplasm of stromal origin, is an important tumour related to oestrogenic dominance syndrome and cystic endometrial hyperplasia–pyometra complex. In order to analyse ovarian tumour´s malignant potential, immunohistochemical markers can be used, such as anti-HER2 and anti-Ki-67. The aim of this study was to evaluate the expression of immunohistochemical markers HER-2 and Ki-67 in granulosa cell tumour from bitches´ ovaries. In HER-2 immunomarker analysis using the HercepTest^® method, most tumours were classified as 2+ (moderate labelling). Concerning Ki-67 immunomarker, only one case was described as having a high proliferative index. An association was found between immunostained cell percentage by anti-HER-2 antibodies and high pleomorphism, represented by the pattern of follicular/trabecular tumour arrangement. There was no correlation between anti-Ki-67 and anti-HER-2 antibody immunostaining intensities, probably due to only one case with a high Ki-67 index. With an effective protocol for HER-2 and Ki-67 immunohistochemical identification in granulosa cell tumours in bitches, it was possible to characterize this neoplasm proliferation profile.  相似文献   

IL-31 and IL-31 receptor expression in acute experimental canine atopic dermatitis skin lesions     

Chie Tamamoto-Mochizuki  Thierry Olivry 《Veterinary dermatology》2021,32(6):631-e169

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部分商品化非洲猪瘟病毒荧光PCR检测试剂盒的比对     

崔基贤  南文龙  高原  兰德松  于本良  顾贵波 《中国动物检疫》2021,38(8):79-84

为获得商品化非洲猪瘟病毒(ASFV)荧光PCR检测试剂盒的敏感性、特异性、一致性和最低检测限等试验数据,以世界动物卫生组织(OIE)推荐引物探针为金标准,以62份已灭活的ASFV阳性田间样品、32份阴性田间样品和P72基因核酸标准物质为检测对象,对农业农村部公布许可的其中17个厂家生产的商品化ASFV荧光PCR检测试剂盒开展了试验特性方面的比对研究。结果显示,17个厂家生产试剂盒的敏感性最低为77.4%,最高为96.8%,特异性最低为87.5%,最高为96.8%,均未达到100%,且有一定差别;12个厂家的试剂盒与OIE推荐引物探针检测结果一致性较好(Kappa值≥0.75),其余5个厂家的试剂盒与其一致性一般(0.4Kappa值0.75);17个厂家的试剂盒均可检测到的最低稀释度为5.9×10~3×2~(-3)拷贝/μL,但不同厂家试剂盒的最低检测限有所差别,其中5个试剂盒可检测到的最低稀释度为5.9×10~3×2~(-3)拷贝/μL,2个试剂盒为5.9×10~3×2~(-4)拷贝/μL,6个试剂盒为5.9×10~3×2~(-5)拷贝/μL,3个试剂盒为5.9×10~3×2~(-6)拷贝/μL,1个试剂盒至少为5.9×10~3×2~(-7),且大部分国产试剂盒的最低检测限比进口试剂盒低。本研究为ASFV荧光PCR检测试剂盒的筛选和比对提供了参考数据。  相似文献