重组质粒pMEF2A在胎羊成纤维细胞中的表达     

陈付英  楚秋霞  贾荣玲 《中国畜牧兽医》2014,41(2):58-61

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校园绿化植物调查及分析——以伊犁职业技术学院为例     

梁巧玲  陆平  何娇  比比努尔 《安徽农业科学》2021,49(7):110-112

采用实地调查法和综合分析法对伊犁职业技术学院校园绿化植物的种类、生活习性及观赏性进行调查与分析.结果表明,校园绿化植物共有30科78种,其中蔷薇科植物最多,有15种,种数在2～10种的有10个科,种数是1种的有19个科;绿化植物中乔木41种,占总数的52.6％,灌木18种,占总数的23.1％,草本17种,占总数的21.8％,藤本2种,占总数的2.6％.调查和分析结果为校园植物绿化工作和植物教学提供了理论依据.  相似文献   

Analysis of Inter-Individual Bacterial Variation in Gut of Cicada Meimuna mongolica (Hemiptera: Cicadidae)     

Wenting Zhou  Xiaoning Nan  Zhou Zheng  Cong Wei  Hong He 《Journal of insect science (Online)》2015,15(1)

Intestinal bacterial community plays a crucial role in the nutrition, development, survival, and reproduction of insects. When compared with other insects with piercing-sucking mouthparts, the habitats of cicada nymphs and adults are totally different. However, little is known about the differences in the gut bacterial communities in the nymphs and adults within any cicada species. The diversity of bacteria in the gut of nymphs and adults of both genders of Meimuna mongolica (Distant) was studied using the denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) method. Few inter-individual variations among gut microbiota were observed, suggesting that M. mongolica typically harbors a limited and consistent suite of bacterial species. Bacteria in the genera Pseudomonas and Enterobacter were the predominant components of the gut microflora of M. mongolica at all life stages. Bacteria of Pantoea, Streptococcus, and Uruburuella were also widespread in the cicada samples but at relatively lower concentrations. The relative stability and similarity of the PCR-DGGE patterns indicate that all individuals of this cicada species harbor a characteristic bacterial community which is independent from developmental stages and genders. Related endosymbionts that could be harbored in bacteromes of cicadas were not detected in any gut samples, which could be related to the cicada species and the distribution of these endosymbionts in the cicada cavity, or due to some of the possible limitations of PCR-DGGE community profiling. It is worthwhile to further address if related cicada endosymbiont clades distribute in the alimentary canals and other internal organs through diagnostic PCR using group-specific primer sets.  相似文献   

Effect of ammonia and nitrite on vigour,survival rate,moulting rate of the blue swimming crab <Emphasis Type="Italic">Portunus pelagicus</Emphasis> zoea     

Yong Yang Liao  Hong Hu Wang  Zhi Gan Lin 《Aquaculture International》2011,19(2):339-350

The effects of ammonia and nitrite on vigour, survival rate, moulting rate of zoea of blue swimming crab, Portunus pelagicus, were studied. A total of five nitrite-N treatments (26.67, 53.34, 106.68, 213.36, 426.72 mg/l) and a control (no nitrite-N added) were set up for the acute nitrite-N toxicity experiment; a total of five ammonia-N treatments (8.43, 16.86, 33.72, 67.44, 134.88 mg/l) and a control (no ammonia-N added) were set up for the acute ammonia-N toxicity experiment. The results showed that the vigour, survival rate and moulting rate of zoea of the blue swimming crabs exposed to over 53.34 mg/l were significantly different (P < 0.05) from the control group. The zoea LC₅₀ values (mg/l) of nitrite-N were 179.47, 76.56, 66.70, 37.49, 25.01, 25.35, 25.34 mg/l for 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96 h, respectively. The vigour, survival rate and moulting rate of zoea of the blue swimming crabs exposed to over 16.86 mg/l were significantly different (P < 0.05) from the control group. The zoea LC₅₀ values (mg/l) of ammonia-N were 51.04, 39.62, 38.72, 24.43, 16.90, 13.42, 11.16 mg/l for 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96 h, respectively. The zoeae are highly sensitive to ammonia and nitrite, and the toxicity of ammonia and nitrite on Portunus pelagicus decrease with development of this crab.  相似文献   

Sarkis J. Khoury: Conversations with the Conscience     

Roger Chao 《Agriculture and Human Values》2010,27(2):251-252

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Dusk feeding in laying hens is shifted by light program via involvement of clock genes     

Xiaojuan Wang  Zengmin Liu  Jingpeng Zhao  Hongchao Jiao  Hai Lin 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2021,105(6):1103-1112

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生物炭与秸秆还田对风沙土壤-微生物-胞外酶化学计量特征的影响     

孙娇  梁锦秀  孔德杰  郭鑫年  魏永东  周涛 《草业学报》2021,30(11):29-39

以宁夏贺兰山东路风沙土壤为研究对象,分析等碳量秸秆、生物炭还田后土壤、微生物、胞外酶及其化学计量特征,为农田养分调控和土壤可持续利用提供科学依据.结果表明,随着秸秆和生物炭还田量的增加土壤有机碳(C)、全磷(P)、速效氮(AN)、速效磷(AP)浓度显著增加,且生物炭还田优于等碳量秸秆处理.而秸秆与生物炭还田对土壤全氮(N)浓度影响不显著.土壤C/N、C/P、N/P、AN/AP变化范围在10.1～10.9、7.4～8.2、0.7、2.7～3.4.且N/P、AN/AP随秸秆还田量的增加显著增加,随生物炭还田量的增加显著降低.生物炭还田后土壤微生物生物量碳(MBC)、微生物生物量氮(MBN)、微生物生物量磷(MBP)含量显著高于等碳量秸秆还田.而秸秆还田后土壤微生物与胞外酶化学计量比均显著高于等碳量生物炭还田.相关性分析表明,秸秆还田后土壤AN与碱性磷酸酶(AKP)极显著负相关,与β-葡糖苷酶(BG)、亮氨酸氨基肽酶(LAP)、β-乙酰葡糖胺糖苷酶(NAG)、MBC、(BG+CBH)/AKP、(NAG+LAP)/AKP、MBN/MBP极显著正相关.生物炭还田后土壤AP与BG、α-纤维素酶(CBH)、LAP、NAG、MBC、MBN、(BG+CBH)/AKP极显著正相关,与MNC/MBN极显著负相关.综上,生物炭还田有利于提高土壤养分浓度和微生物量,而秸秆还田更有利于维持土壤养分平衡.  相似文献   

RT13型指盘搂草机的设计与研究     

贾红超  塔娜  布库  焦巍 《农机化研究》2015,(12):102-105

针对天然草场产草量低、收集成本高及国外机具价格高这一现状,设计了RT13型指盘搂草机。在介绍搂草机整机结构及工作原理的基础上,对其指盘的运动及指盘平面距离等主要参数进行了设计计算。草场作业试验表明:该搂草机操作简单,形成的草条连续、外形整齐,可有效减少牧草收集时间,从而降低机具燃油消耗及人工成本。该机具各项技术性能指标符合设计要求,满足天然草场的收获要求。  相似文献   

9BS-2.4苜蓿草种籽播种机的设计研究     

焦巍  布库  陈启渊  万其号 《农机化研究》2015,(9):118-121

针对以紫花苜蓿为代表的豆科牧草种子机械化种植的工艺要求,设计研制了9BS-1.8型苜蓿草种籽播种机。同时,介绍了该机的整体结构、工作原理、技术参数,以及主要部件的设计原理和设计方法。该研究对苜蓿草种籽播种机的研制及相关技术的推广有着指导作用。  相似文献   

Canine fetal echocardiography: correlations for the analysis of cardiac dimensions     

Amália Turner Giannico  Elaine Mayumi Ueno Gil  Daniela Aparecida Ayres Garcia  Marlos Gonçalves Sousa  Tilde Rodrigues Froes 《Veterinary research communications》2016,40(1):11-19

The aim of this study was to develop regression models for correlation of canine fetal heart development with body size to characterize normal development or suggest cardiac anomalies. Twenty clinically healthy pregnant bitches, either brachycephalic and non-brachycephalic, were examined ultrasonographically. Transabdominal fetal echocardiography was conducted every 4 days from the beginning of cardiac chambers differentiation until parturition. Ten cardiac parameters were measured: length, width and diameter of the heart; heart area; left and right ventricular dimensions; left and right atrial dimensions; and aortic and pulmonary artery diameter. Femoral length, biparietal diameter and abdominal cross-sectional area were also recorded. Regression equations were developed for each parameter of fetal body size, and linear and logarithmic models were compared. The model with the highest correlation coefficient was chosen to produce equations to calculate relative dimensions based on the correlations. Only the left-ventricular chamber differed between the two racial groups. Biparietal diameter was the independent parameter that produced the highest correlation coefficient for the most fetal cardiac dimensions, although good correlations were also observed using femoral length and abdominal cross-sectional area. Heart width and heart diameter were used as surrogates of cardiac development, as these measurements showed the best statistical correlation. Quantitative evaluation of fetal cardiac structures can be used to monitor normal and abnormal cardiac development.  相似文献