Genotype by environment interactions (GEIs) for barley grain yield under salt stress condition     

Ammar Elakhdar  Toshihiro Kumamaru  Kevin P. Smith  Robert S. Brueggeman  Ludovic J.A. Capo-chichi  Shyam Solanki 《Journal of Crop Science and Biotechnology》2017,20(3):193-204

Changes in the relative genetic performance of genotypes across environments are referred to as genotype × environment interactions (GEIs). GEIs can affect barley breeding improvement for salt tolerance because it often complicates the evaluation and selection of superior genotypes. The present study evaluated the GEIs over 60 barley genotypes for yield components and grain yield in six salinity environments in North Delta, Egypt. Data were analyzed using the additive main effects and multiplicative interaction (AMMI) and Tai’s stability parameters. GEIs effects on yield explained 20.3, 20.1, 14.6, and 33.0% of the total variation besides, the first two principal components account for 67.3, 56.3, 64.3, and 83.7% of the explained variance in the four sets, respectively. Six genotypes namely G-4, G-7, G-20, G-34, G-36, and G-39 were found to be most stable and high yielding across environments (GY >2.00 t ha^-1), and located close to zero projection onto the AEC ordinate. Tai’s stability parameters demonstrated that these genotypes were more responsive to the environmental changes. The genotypes G-50 and G-53 showed perfect/static stability (α = -0.95, -0.91, respectively). In contrast, the genotype; G-36 had α = 0 and λ = 1.10, indicating parallel with the environmental effects followed by G-44. Overall, we found that GEIs for grain yield are highly significant in all sets, suggesting that responded differently across environments. This interaction may be a result of changes in genotypes’ relative performance across environments, due to their differential responses to various abiotic factors.  相似文献   

螺旋输送与筛筒组合式分离装置性能试验     

王升升  耿令新  师清翔  许泽宇 《农机化研究》2017,(8):180-185

大中型谷物联合收割机分离装置存在体积庞大、振动强等问题,小型谷物联合收割机分离装置缺乏对断茎秆的处理能力且分离能力较弱。为此,提出了一种螺旋输送与筛筒组合式分离装置。通过室内试验,研究了搅龙转速、装置倾角和分离筛孔尺寸对分离性能的影响,得出了最优结构和运动参数组合,实现了籽粒、颖糠及茎秆在输送过程中的有效分离,为清选装置在谷物联合收割机上的应用提供了依据。  相似文献   

Effects of carbon and nitrogen amendment on soil carbon and nitrogen mineralization in volcanic immature soil in southern Kyushu,Japan     

Ayaka Yamasaki  Ryunosuke Tateno  Hideaki Shibata 《Journal of Forest Research》2011,16(5):414-423

Soil N mineralization is affected by microbial biomass and respiration, which are limited by available C and N. To examine the relationship between C and N for soil microbial dynamics and N dynamics, we conducted long-term laboratory incubation (150 days) after C and N amendment and measured changes in C and N mineralization, microbial biomass C, and dissolved C and N throughout the incubation period. The study soil was volcanic immature soil from the southern part of Japan, which contains lower C and N compared with other Japanese forest soils. Despite this, the area is covered by well-developed natural and plantation forests. Carbon amendment resulted in an increase in both microbial biomass and respiration, and net N mineralization decreased, probably due to increasing microbial immobilization. In contrast, N amendment resulted in a decrease in microbial respiration and an increase in net N mineralization, possibly due to decreased immobilization by microbes. Amendment of both C and N simultaneously did not affect microbial biomass and respiration, although net N mineralization was slightly increased. The results suggested that inhibitory effect on microbial respiration by N amendment should be reduced if carbon availability is higher. Thus, soil available C may limit microbial biomass and respiration in this volcanic immature soil. Even in immature soil where C and N substrate is low, soil C, such as plant root exudates and materials from above- and belowground dead organisms, might help to maintain microbial activity and N mineralization in this study site.  相似文献   

松口蘑的半人工及人工驯化栽培   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

傅伟杰  许广波 《中国食用菌》1999,18(6):10-12

论述了松口磨的适应性和驯化潜能, 介绍了松口蘑半人工栽培的基本方法并进行评估, 分析了应用纯培养菌种人工栽培松口蘑的难点和关键问题, 提出了松口蘑人工驯化栽培的技术路线。  相似文献   

模糊识别模型在高职院校专业发展阶段上的应用研究     

徐果  杨斌 《湖南农机》2008,(1):74-76

本文试图通过确定高职院校专业发展阶段识别的指标体系,建立相应的模糊识别模型,客观地认识和区分高职院校已有专业所处的发展阶段,准确地掌握高职院校专业的发展现状与未来变动趋势,并为增设新专业、调整和修改老专业提供一个系统化、可操作性强的分析管理工具,减少专业设置和发展中的盲目性和随意性。  相似文献   

EFFECTS OF RARE EARTH ELEMENT LANTHANUM ON MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF Ag-Cu-Ti SOLDER ALLOY     

Yang Changyong  Xu Jiuhu  Ding Wenfeng  Fu Jianfeng  Fu Yucan 《勤云标准版测试》2008,(3)

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1例罕见的犬网状细胞肉瘤     

徐福南 《畜牧与兽医》2000,32(1):25-26

网状细胞肉瘤又称网状细胞增殖症，是淋巴网状系统的一种肿瘤。本病多见于鸡，猫也曾有过报道，国内在犬还未见报道，现介绍如下。１　病史１只２岁北京狮子犬，在包皮表面有红枣大小的肿块，经手术切除后，送病理室作组织病理学和电镜检查。２　肉眼观察患犬包皮表面有红枣大小的肿块，其大小为５－５ｃｍ×２－５ｃｍ，分叶，呈桑椹状，呈粉红色鱼肉样外观。质地柔软，脆弱，与周围组织界限明显，血管很丰富，一碰即出血，见图１。图１　包皮表面的肿块（↑）３　组织病理学变化肿瘤组织由大量形态和大小各异、呈圆形、梭形或星形的淋巴样…  相似文献   

基于单片机的沼气发酵装置增温控制系统设计     

刘洋  邱凌  许卫娜 《农机化研究》2009,31(5)

北方沼气系统全年产气的关键是冬季加热增温问题.为此,以生物质炉为热源,通过对循环水的加热,用单片机控制加热水泵的增温系统,研究设计了系统的整体功能以及硬件和软件.该系统具有一定的智能性,保证了沼气系统在北方冬季时的正常运行,提高了产气量.  相似文献   

沾化冬枣种植区农业生态地质环境调查研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

许卉  陈印平  赵丽萍 《安徽农业科学》2007,35(11):3347-3348,3407

以沾化地区土壤质地、浅层土体构型、耕作层的含盐量、营养综合指数、浅层地下水埋深及矿化度6因素作为评价因子.对冬枣种植区农业生态环境地质质量进行综合评价,提出适宜冬枣种植的地质区划环境.  相似文献   

自由基与水产动物营养的研究进展     

刘瑞丽  徐建雄 《饲料工业》2009,30(2)

<正>水产动物在疾病和应激时,机体会产生大量自由基。如果动物自身的抗氧化系统不能及时将自由基清除,将会对水产动物造成严重的氧化损伤。在水产饲料中添加外源抗氧化剂,可以减轻或消除自由基对水产动物的氧化损伤。随着自由基研究和水产动物营养学的  相似文献