夹茎式番茄钵苗取苗机构设计与试验   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

李华  马晓晓  曹卫彬  李树峰  周文静 《农业工程学报》2020,36(21):39-48

为避免取苗机构在夹取钵苗过程中对钵体与根系造成损伤,该研究针对夹茎取苗方式,提出一种基于二阶椭圆齿轮行星轮系以及凸轮摆杆机构的夹茎式番茄钵苗取苗机构。依据二阶椭圆齿轮传动特性与机构工作原理,建立机构运动学理论模型,并对凸轮轮廓曲线进行设计,结合番茄钵苗取苗作业要求及机构特点,基于MATLAB软件开发机构分析软件对机构参数进行优化,并进一步分析优化后取苗轨迹与凸轮各工作段的对应位置关系,建立了夹茎式取苗机构虚拟样机模型,利用ADAMS软件对取苗机构运动过程进行仿真分析,验证机构参数优化结果及零部件结构设计的准确性与合理性。试制取苗机构物理样机开展高速摄影试验,通过对比分析实际工作轨迹与理论分析及仿真轨迹的一致性,验证了取苗机构设计的正确性。搭建自动取苗试验台进行取苗试验。试验结果表明,取苗机构工作性能可靠、稳定,取苗频率为80株/min时,取苗成功率为92%,投苗成功率为94.2%,伤苗率为2.9%。研究结果可为番茄钵苗全自动移栽机自动取苗机构的研发提供参考。  相似文献   

栽植密度对不同种源芡实生长的影响     

岳龙  肖凤祥  张永鑫  房文龙  吕迪平  刘明镝  叶雅玲 《防护林科技》2020,(1):18-19,30

对不同栽植密度条件下,不同种源地芡实的生长情况进行了调查研究,结果表明:不同栽植密度间芡实的叶均直径、叶最大直径、果径、果长、果质量、粒数、粒质量均无明显差异,不同栽植密度间产量存在差异;不同种源地间8项物理性状指标均无明显差异;除果长与栽植密度的交互作用对产量无影响外,其余6种性状与栽植密度的交互作用均存在差异,表明交互作用对产量有影响。7种性状与种源地的交互作用下,种源地与产量间的关联不大。  相似文献   

Glycine represses endoplasmic reticulum stress-related apoptosis and improves intestinal barrier by activating mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 signaling     

Ying Yang  Xiaoxiao Fan  Yun Ji  Ju Li  Zhaolai Dai  Zhenlong Wu 《动物营养（英文）》2022,8(1):1

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欧债危机对中欧农产品贸易的影响分析     

曾寅初  刘君逸  梁筱筱 《渔业经济研究》2012,(2):55-63

本文分析了欧债危机对中欧农产品贸易的可能影响途径和机制,并利用双边农产品贸易数据对欧债危机的影响进行了初步判断。结果表明,虽然年度长期趋势所反映的欧债危机影响不明显,但是月度短期趋势反映欧债危机已经致使中欧农产品贸易出现明显的增长放缓趋势,且影响在危机核心国和非核心国之间的差异不明显,具有整体性的特征。因此,不能因为年度农产品贸易额还在快速增长而盲目乐观,而必须加强监测和采取积极的应对措施。  相似文献   

Development of Gene‐derived SNP Markers and Their Application for the Assessment of Genetic Diversity in Wild and Cultured Populations in Sea Cucumber,Apostichopus japonicus          下载免费PDF全文

Yu Dong  Qi Li  Xiaoxiao Zhong  Lingfeng Kong 《Journal of the World Aquaculture Society》2016,47(6):873-888

The Apostichopus japonicus is a valuable aquaculture species in China. In this study, 51 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were identified from expressed sequence tags of sea cucumber using high‐resolution melting. The average observed heterozygosity (Ho) and expected heterozygosity (He) were 0.2462 and 0.2897, respectively. Thirty‐two of these loci were used for estimating the genetic similarity and variation between the five hatchery stocks from China and two wild stocks from Japan. No significant differences in Ho or He were observed between the wild and hatchery populations. The pairwise Fst (which ranged from 0.0119 to 0.0236) and the genetic identity (which varied from 0.9802 to 0.9915) showed no significant differentiation between the wild and cultured stocks. The analysis of molecular variance indicated the source of variation was at the level of “within the populations.” The information on the genetic variation and differentiation in cultured and wild populations of A. japonicus obtained in this study is useful for setting up suitable guidelines for founding and maintaining of cultured stocks and for future genetic improvement by selective breeding.  相似文献   

4种豆科牧草种子对绵羊消化道作用的反应     

娜丽克斯·外里  王树林  赵刚  杨洁晶  吕艳萍  鲁为华 《草业科学》2016,33(8):1566-1573

以4种野生豆科牧草苦豆子(Sophora alopecuroide)、线叶野豌豆(Vicia tenuifolia)、光果甘草(Glycyrrhizae glabrae)、罗马苜蓿(Medicago romanica)种子为研究对象,测定各种子在绵羊消化道作用前后的形态、生物学特性变化以及在绵羊消化道内的运移和排放规律。结果表明,4种种子排放过程均符合高斯模型,且苦豆子、线叶野豌豆、光果甘草排放峰值均出现在饲喂后24~36h,罗马苜蓿种子排放峰值则出现在18~30h。苦豆子、线叶野豌豆、光果甘草和罗马苜蓿种子总回收率分别为14.513%、4.463%、10.811%、4.608%,在绵羊消化道内的平均滞留时间分别为36.3、29.6、31.2和31.9h。除苦豆子外,其它3种植物种子在经过消化道后单粒重显著降低(P0.05),4种种子消化后的形状指数较经过消化道前显著减小。经过绵羊消化道后种皮颜色加深,纹理模糊,出现褶皱及明显侵蚀斑。与经过消化道前比较,4种植物种子经过消化道后的发芽率均有显著提高,其中发芽率提高效果最明显的时间段在消化24~48h后。消化道作用可有效打破苦豆子、线叶野豌豆、光果甘草、罗马苜蓿种子的硬实,4种植物种子均可通过绵羊消化道传播。  相似文献   

Genome-wide Association Study on Alive Litter Size Trait in Bama Xiang Pigs     

MO Jiayuan  GAO Jiuyu  FENG Lingli  LI Yueyue  TIAN Weilong  LIU Xiaoxiao  CHENG Feng  LIANG Liang  LEI Shuqiao  WEN Wei  LIANG Jing  LAN Ganqiu 《中国畜牧兽医》2007,47(12):3965-3975

In order to identify the molecular markers related to alive litter size of Bama Xiang pigs,the genome-wide association study (GWAS) was used to map and screen the candidate genes affecting the alive litter size trait.Ear tissue samples of 297 Bama Xiang pigs with multiple parity records were collected,and DNA was extracted and genotyped by porcine 50K SNP beadchip.After quality control and genotype imputation,the alive litter size of Bama Xiang pigs were GWAS by Tassel.The results showed that the average number born alive per litter of Bama Xiang pigs increased gradually with the increasing of parity in the range of 1-9 parities.A total of 32 816 SNPs were obtained after quality control and filtration.8 SNPs related to alive litter size of Bama Xiang pigs were screened by genome-wide association analysis,which were significant at genome or chromosome level.Based on the enrichment analysis of the coding genes in the region between 500 kb upstream and downstream of the associated significant SNP loci,and the QTL regions and gene functions related to porcine reproductive traits,4 genes (CAPZB,MSH3,CITED2 and HSD17B7) were finally identified to be candidate genes related to alive litter size of Bama Xiang pigs.  相似文献   

蔬菜生产在土壤重金属污染治理中的作用   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

朱勇  江潇潇  许秀琴  叶宇飞 《长江蔬菜》2007,(10):31-33

由于人们对工业高度发达的负面影响预料不够,预防不利,导致污染事件时有发生.但污水、黑烟、臭气都能被人能直接的感觉到,而土壤污染是看不见的一种污染,它往往不能给人以直接的感受,而是通过其他途径来表现,如粮食减产、绝收,蔬菜产量品质下降.  相似文献   

一例双角犀鸟创伤性腹膜炎     

张建荣  陈蓉  陈楠  王国栋  程家球  章小小 《野生动物》2014,(3):349-351

双角犀鸟是中国亚洲热带地区体形最大的犀鸟。中国南京红山森林动物园犀鸟园1只1岁大的双角犀鸟突发食欲下降,伴有呕吐,隔离3 d后死亡。剖解发现其肝脏坏死,心肌出血,肌胃内有一长5.3 cm的发夹样异物导致肌胃穿孔,穿孔部位有炎性组织包裹,肠道出现弥漫性出血炎症。细菌培养结果发现,肝脏和心脏存在大肠杆菌感染。对其进行肝脏和心脏病理切片观察,结果显示肝脏纤维性炎症;心脏存在炎性反应,并存在脂肪浸润和心力衰竭细胞的现象。本文首次报道了双角犀鸟因吞入发夹样异物导致创伤性腹膜炎,为饲养犀鸟提出新的要求,也为诊断犀鸟疾病提供新的诊断思路。  相似文献   

Characterization of the DNA nucleotide sequences in the genome of red sea bream iridoviruses isolated in Korea     

Joon Bum Jeong  Lyu Jin Jun  Min Ho Yoo  Myong Sug Kim  Jack L. Komisar  Hyun Do Jeong   《Aquaculture (Amsterdam, Netherlands)》2003,220(1-4):119-133

The nucleotide sequences of DNA fragments amplified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) from four different genomic regions of nine red sea bream iridoviruses (RSIVs) isolated from different species of fish, different areas and in different years in Korea were compared with the reported reference sequences. One isolate, RSIV Namhae, showed 100% homology to the reference sequences, while the other eight isolates, which appeared to contain identical nucleotide sequences, showed 96.6–98.9% homology with reference sequences depending upon the target regions of PCR gene amplification. However, differences in nucleotide sequences were not apparent between the RSIVs isolated in different locations, in different years or in different host species. We also cloned and sequenced the 3′ end flanking region (K1) of the DNA polymerase (DPOL) gene using the cassette ligation-mediated PCR method. This sequence was 4436-bp long and possessed two open reading frames (ORF-1 and ORF-2) oriented in opposite directions. The putative proteins encoded by these two ORFs could not be characterized by comparison with the proteins of other species in the data banks. The presence of the ribonucleotide reductase small subunit (RNRS) gene at the 3′ end of the K1 region allowed us to determine that these two genes, RNRS and DPOL, are separated 5508 bp and oriented in the same direction in the genome of RSIV. Moreover, it is of interest that a PstI-restriction fragment, of which the sequence but not the location within the RSIV genome had previously been reported, is located at nucleotide positions from 1096 to 2054, extending from within the ORF-1 region, spanning the intervening sequence between ORF-1 and ORF-2, and extending into the ORF-2 region. Various repeating sequences up to 86 bp were present at the 3′ ends of ORFs, especially within the nucleotide sequences at the 3′ terminus of ORF-2. No similarities were detected when the DNA sequences of the K1 region were compared to the DNA sequences of a repetitive element in the genome of other iridoviruses.  相似文献