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11.
影响玉米脱粒性能的因素分析与研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
针对我国玉米收获时籽粒含水率较高,不能直接脱粒收获的关键问题,通过单因素试验,分析了影响玉米籽粒破碎率和未脱净率的主要因素—籽粒含水率和脱粒速度等。利用Origin软件进行数据拟合并绘图,得出含水率和脱粒速度与破碎率、未脱净率的关系。试验数据表明,适合玉米脱粒的籽粒含水率为13.9%~27.6%,当含水率为18.3%时,籽粒破碎率最低;满足玉米脱粒条件的脱粒线速度为2.99~7.77m/s,当线速度为5.04m/s时脱粒效果最佳。  相似文献   
12.
  1. The effects of 5 different feeding systems on the performance, carcass traits and organ development were studied in pigeon squabs.

  2. The 5 treatments were (1) whole grains of maize, pea and wheat plus concentrate feed; (2)whole grains of maize and wheat plus concentrate feed (CWC); (3) whole grains of maize and pea plus concentrate feed; (4)whole grain of maize plus concentrate feed (CC); and (5) compound feed (CF).

  3. Feed intake of parent pigeons increased significantly from 0 to 21 d and it was higher in the CF treatment. Body weight of squabs in the CWC treatment was the highest among the 5 treatments in 4 weeks. Body weight losses of parental pigeons during the rearing period were not significantly different among the 5 treatments.

  4. Protein intake in CC and CWC treatments was lower than that of the other three treatments. The CWC treatment had the highest daily weight gain and the lowest feed conversion ratio. Treatments were statistically similar in the relative weight of carcass, breast and thigh. CF had the lower relative weight of abdominal fat.

  5. Relative weight of gizzard in the CF treatment was significantly lower than that of CWC.

  6. It was concluded that the application of free choice feeding of whole grains of maize and wheat plus concentrate feed increased the body weight of 28-d-old pigeon squabs and decreased the feed conversion rate of parent pigeons. This feeding strategy could be commercially interesting in meat-type pigeon production.

  相似文献   
13.
叉车的使用因素、行车机构技术状况、驾驶技术等影响叉车轮胎的非正常磨损,应通过加强轮胎维护、提高底盘维护质量、合理选择和搭配轮胎等加以预防。  相似文献   
14.
UHT奶长期贮存中CLA含量变化的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本试验研究了UHT奶长期贮存中CLA含量变化,结果表明UHT奶长期贮存对CLA含量几乎没有什么影响(P>0.05);乳脂率含量保持稳定(P>0.05)。  相似文献   
15.
瘤胃发育是犊牛生长发育的重要指标.论述瘤胃的组织形态学发育,通过对瘤胃上皮乳头长度、宽度、颜色、密度,瘤胃壁及其肌肉层厚度等相关性状的描述,探讨了犊牛日龄、饲料组成及其形态、挥发性脂肪酸,瘤胃pH值和瘤胃微生物等各种因素对犊牛瘤胃发育的影响.  相似文献   
16.
罗布 《森林防火》2007,(1):42-43
介绍了广西梧州市的森林资源和森林防火情况,就环城景观森林生物防火林带的现状及市区范围内发生的森林火灾情况作了阐述,并对建设环城景观森林生物防火林带进行探讨研究及评价。  相似文献   
17.
大栗鳃金龟自1985年首次在临夏太子山林区发生后,以5年为一周期于1990年、1995年定期发生。该虫以幼虫和成虫在土壤内越冬,也以幼虫和成虫对林木幼苗造成巨大为害。幼虫期采用50%辛硫磷乳剂600倍液、80%敌敌畏乳剂600倍液,防治效果达90%以上。成虫期采用黑光灯诱杀、人工捕捉,25%氧乐菊酿乳剂800倍液或“666”烟剂防治,均能收到很好的效果。  相似文献   
18.
2004年在黑龙江大庆发现野生石刁柏,在高寒地带,有野生石刁柏生长,还无报导。将野生石刁柏的形态特征报道如下。  相似文献   
19.
应用抑太保防治马尾松毛虫4-5龄幼虫,24h后害虫开始死亡,第4天达到死亡高峰,第10天虫口校正减退率平均达84%以上;防治药剂费用3.0元/hm^2,具有见效快、防治成本低的优点,是一种防治马尾松毛虫的理想药剂。  相似文献   
20.

Key message

Near- and mid-infrared spectroscopy allows for the detection of local patterns of forest soil properties. In combination with dendrometric data, it may be used as a prospective tool for determining soil heterogeneity before setting up long-term forest monitoring experiments.

Context

Forest soils and stands generally exhibit higher spatial heterogeneity than other terrestrial ecosystems. This variability needs be taken into account before setting up long-term forest monitoring experiments to avoid multiple interactions between local heterogeneity and the factors tested in the experiment.

Aims

We hypothesized that raw near- and mid-infrared spectra can be used as an integrated proxy of a large set of soil properties. The use of this method, in combination with dendrometric data, should provide a quick and cost-effective tool for optimizing the design of experimental forest sites.

Methods

We assessed the local soil heterogeneity at 11 experimental sites in oak and beech stands, which belong to a new forest long-term ecological research (LTER) network. We used near- and mid-infrared spectroscopy in soil and litter samples. The spectra were subjected to principal components analyses (PCA) to determine the intra-site variability of the soil and litter layers.

Results

Based on mapped PCA coordinates and basic dendrometric data, it was possible to design the experiment and minimize the interactions between the treatment layout and the tested variables. The method was validated with chemical analyses of the soil. No interaction was detected at the set-up of the experiment between the treatment layout and chemical soil properties (C, N, C/N ratio, pH, CEC, Al, Mg, P2O5, Fe, Mn, Na, and K).

Conclusion

Near-infrared (NIR) and mid-infrared (MIR) spectroscopy is a useful tool for characterizing the overall heterogeneity of soil chemical properties. It can be used without any preliminary calibration. In combination with dendrometric data, it provides a reliable method for optimizing LTER plots in different types of ecosystems.
  相似文献   
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