农民培训网络课程设计探讨     

吴宏佳  饶异伦 《中国农业教育》2011,(3):93-96

目前农民培训网络课程存在诸多不足,包括内容脱离实际、缺少地区特色,表现形式单一,课程系统性不够强,供农民自主学习的资源不足,情感缺失严重,等等。农民培训网络课程的设计应体现适用性、速效性、简约性、交互性、动态性等原则;在具体操作中,应及时更新课程内容,运用通俗的语言,精心设计课程结构,建立动态网络信息资源系统,提供形式多样的学习支持服务。  相似文献   

杜洛克与二花脸杂交猪群体SNP偏分离分析     

陈佐权  饶琳  谢磊  姚天雄  张志燕 《畜牧兽医学报》2021,52(9):2384-2393

偏分离（TRD）是生物中普遍存在的现象,本研究拟在高密度基因芯片判断基因型的大规模群体中挖掘猪基因组标记位点的偏分离位点并探究其潜在的遗传机制。本研究用60K Illumina Porcine SNP芯片对1 020头F2资源家系（杜洛克与二花脸杂交F0-F2群体）进行基因型分型,用偏分离分析软件TRDscan （BF>100）和TDT （P<0.01）方法在单个位点上检测偏分离信号,并对二者共有的显著信号位点附近100 kb窗口的基因进行功能分析。此外,本研究还利用单倍型分型的软件包PHASEBOOK采用多位点连锁分析的策略分析了父源和母源配子中的偏分离区域,并在该区域内搜寻潜在的QTLs。结果表明：1）在单位点的偏分离分析中共鉴定到44个显著的偏分离位点,筛选到23个相关基因;对父本和母本特异性偏分离效应进行分析时,分别鉴定到27和35个显著偏分离位点,其中,分别有11和25个位点的100 kb附近有已注释的功能基因。2）基于单倍型多位点连锁的偏分离结果显示,父本显著偏分离位点位于5和13号染色体上,在该偏分离区域内搜寻功能相关的QTL,共搜寻到3个与繁殖性状（木乃伊数、产活仔数、黄体数）有关的QTLs;分析母本偏分离位点时,在4、6和12号染色体上定位到显著偏分离区域,结合已知的猪QTL数据库,共找到了5个与繁殖性状相关的QTLs。本研究利用大规模猪家系数据系统地鉴别了猪基因组的偏分离位点,为解析猪中的偏分离现象和进一步探究其生物学机制提供了一定的参考作用。  相似文献   

杀线虫苏云金芽胞杆菌NBIN-863高含量悬浮剂的研制          下载免费PDF全文

廖先清  闵勇  饶犇  周荣华  陈伟  刘晓艳 《中国生物防治学报》2023,39(1):54-61

目前我国微生物农药原药生产技术已达到甚至超过发达国家水平,但制剂技术却存在较大差距,主要体现在剂型结构不合理、制剂质量差、农药助剂种类及品种少、剂型加工工艺总体水平还比较落后等方面。苏云金芽胞杆菌（Bt）等功能微生物产品的市场容量及应用效果与剂型是密切相关的。为了明确新型生物杀线剂NBIN-863的最佳施用剂型,特开展此试验。通过对防腐剂、分散剂、悬浮剂等不同助剂的选择,研制了一种高含量Bt悬浮剂（5.2×10⁹～7.9×10⁹CFU/mL）。配方优化试验表明,在Bt发酵液中加入0.4%防腐剂山梨酸钾、1.0%分散剂硅酸镁铝、4.0%悬浮剂木质素磺酸钙,用盐酸调节pH至4.5,54℃热储前芽胞数最高为7.9×10⁹ CFU/mL,对秀丽隐杆线虫活性最高,LC₅₀为2.83 mg/L,对黄瓜根结线虫田间防效达68.64%。综合各指标,尤其是对秀丽隐杆线虫的半致死浓度,杀线虫NBIN-863悬浮剂（7.9×10⁹ CFU/mL）效果最好,不仅流动性好,而且耐贮藏,是防治作物根结线虫病的理想药剂。  相似文献   

Physical simulation of fluid field and structure optimization in two-strand tundish     

LI Guangqiang  FU Yong  CHEN Xianhong  ZHANG Zhan  RAO Jiangping  YANG Zhizheng 《保鲜与加工》2015,(2):64-71

The influence of the structure and location of dam and weir on fluid flow state in a two-strand tundish is studied, and a set of optimal structure, combining with the average residence time calculated from RTD curve, is obtained. The result indicates that the fluid flow state can be changed and the path of the fluid flow can be prolonged as well as the average residence time is improved after using dam and weir. But there are some dead zones after fluid passed through the dam and weir. Combination scheme of No. one dam and weir is better than the others. Its average residence time is 299 s and the volume fraction of dead zone is 31.0%. After the optimization of flowing control parameters in tundish, the best case is that the distance between dam and weir is 290 mm and the distance between weir and the long nozzle is 383 mm. The longest average residence time is 351 s and the minimum volume fraction of dead zone is 19.0% under the above situation. Compared with that of no dam and weir, the average residence time increases by 65 s and the dead zone volume fraction decreases by 15.0%. Based on Newton formula, the calculated results show that the inclusions with diameter larger than 17.5 μm can float up within 351 s under this optimization situation.  相似文献   

Study on DAQ System by Using LabVIEW     

YANG Zhong-ren  RAO Cheng  ZOU Jian  PENG Zhen-liane Ministry of Education  Chongqing  Chin 《保鲜与加工》2004,(2):32-35

Dong village is very valuable for research work because of its special regional and national character and rich cultural implication. In this paper, some information about the location, form and features of Dong village is given. Then, the relationship between the culture and the settlement is analyzed, which provides a clue for understanding Dong village and will be beneficial to creating modern human settlements.  相似文献   

细胞质雄性不育三系油菜杂交种南种北制实施效果     

李大雄  陈华璋  饶勇  毛小锋 《种子》2007,26(6):114-116

细胞质雄性不育三系杂交种是我国油菜最主推的品种，但其不育系在南方秋播制种会出现微量花粉，给种子纯度带来极大风险。利用青海气候资源进行春播制种，能克服不育系的微粉问题，且制种产量高，种子商品性好。  相似文献   

加入WTO后我国数字农业的发展   总被引：4，自引：4，他引：4  

蒋海富  倪绍祥  韦玉春 《农机化研究》2003,(3):5-7

基于我国数字农业现状的基础上，分析了数字农业对我国农业发展的影响，提出了我国数字农业发展的研究策略。  相似文献   

p300/p53/Smad3 pathway involved in aging-related atrial fibrosis in human atrial fibroblasts     

LAI Ying-yu  GAO Xiao-yan  ZHOU Hui-shan  LI Xin  WANG Zhao-yu  PENG De-wei  RAO Fang  DENG Chun-yu 《园艺学报》2021,37(1):18-26

AIM To investigate the role of p300 in aging-related atrial fibrosis in human atrial fibroblasts （HAFs） and its potential mechanism. METHODS HAFs were obtained from human left atrial tissue, and the senescence model was established by cell passage. Senescence-associated β-galactosidase （SA-β-Gal） staining was used to detect the cell senescence, and Western blot was used to determine the protein levels of p300, p53, Smad3 and other senescence and fibrosis associated proteins in HAFs. RESULTS Compared to passage 3 HAFs, the proportion of senescent cells, and the protein levels of p300, p53, p-Smad3 and other senescence and fibrosis associated proteins were increased in HAFs at passage 7 and 11 （P<0.05）. After treated with curcumin （a p300 inhibitor） or transfection with p300 small-hairpin （sh） RNA plasmid, the protein levels of p300, and the senescence and fibrosis associated proteins were decreased in HAFs at passage 7（P<0.05）. Up-regulation of p300 by transfection with p300 over-expression plasmid increased the protein levels of p53, Smad3 and MMP-2 in HAFs at passage 3 （P<0.05）. CONCLUSION p300/p53/Smad3 signaling pathway plays an important role in aging-related atrial fibrosis in HAFs.  相似文献   

单跨简支渡槽剪力滞效应分析     

李遇春  王立时  袁纯强 《中国农村水利水电》2012,(5):146-149,154

应用ANSYS程序建立了几种不同渡槽槽体结构的有限元模型,数值结果表明,采用板壳单元能很好地模拟槽体的剪力滞效应,计算精度满足工程要求。对单跨简支单箱、多箱槽体的剪力滞效应进行了较详细的数值研究,得到了槽体底板与上部翼缘的纵向正应力分布规律,研究了渡槽的截面形式、宽跨比等参数对渡槽剪力滞效应的影响。研究结果对渡槽结构设计具有参考价值。  相似文献   

新干县生态环境问题及林业可持续发展对策     

饶根如 《林业建设》2012,(5):78-80

对江西省新干县生态环境的基本情况进行了分析,在自然地理分异形成的自然区域的基础上,分析了区域性生态基础、区域性经济技术环境、区域性综合社会特征以及林业比较效益的弱质性与林业可持续发展的关系,并对林业可持续发展的道路进行了一定的探索。  相似文献