The innovation effect of low-carbon technology transfer from the perspective of carbon emission reduction demand: A case study of the Yangtze River Economic Belt in China     

Zefeng Mi  Zhixin Qiu  Gang Zeng  Can Zhou  Lei Ye 《Growth and change》2023,54(2):625-648

Reducing carbon emissions is the only way to solve the global climate problem, which obviously requires the joint efforts of all regions. From the perspective of carbon emission reduction demand, this research obtains the data of low-carbon patents and CO₂ emissions from 2000 to 2019, and then explores the innovation effect of low-carbon technology transfer in the Yangtze River Economic Belt (YREB). We draw the following conclusions: (1) Low-carbon technology transfer has a positive impact on low-carbon technology innovation. However, a large number of low-carbon technology transfers are concentrated between developed regions in the YREB at present. (2) No matter from the perspective of total amount or efficiency, carbon emission reduction demand can play positive moderating role in the process of exerting the innovation effect of low-carbon technology transfer, indicating that the transfer of low-carbon technologies to regions with high demand is efficient. (3) The moderating effect of carbon emission reduction demand in different regions has regional heterogeneity. Carbon emissions per unit of GDP plays a greater role in moderating the innovation effect of low-carbon technology transfer in the eastern region, while CO₂ emissions plays a greater role in the central and western regions. Therefore, we propose to strengthen the transfer of low-carbon technologies between developed and less-developed regions, and adopt differentiation strategies according to the actual situation of each region. Our research has deepened the understanding of environmental economic geography on the innovation effect of low-carbon technology transfer, and has reference significance for global low-carbon technology cooperation.  相似文献   

栽培介质、pH值和氮形态对毛竹幼苗地上部分生长的影响     

陈慧晶  侯利涵  黄孝风  叶洪宇  李湘  曾凡煌  邹娜 《江西林业科技》2021,49(3):6-10,56

为进一步明确毛竹幼苗无土栽培的最佳条件,阐明毛竹N形态响应差异的影响因素,加快毛竹实生苗的培育.研究超纯水、砂和蛭石3种栽培介质,2 mM不同N形态(NH4+-N、NO3--N)以及3种pH值(3.8、5.8、7.8)处理对毛竹幼苗地上部的苗高、叶片数、叶绿素相对含量(SPAD)及地上部生物量的影响.结果表明:在蛭石和水培时,毛竹生长表现出明显的喜铵性,并且在pH为3.8时生长最好;而砂培时,毛竹幼苗生长对NH4+-N和NO3--N以及pH的响应差异都不明显.相关性分析结果表明,对地上部生长的影响为:栽培介质>pH值>N形态.毛竹幼苗生长及对不同N形态的响应受外界环境条件影响,在蛭石中栽培,供应NH4+-N为主、pH值为3.8的营养液,其生长最好.研究结果可为毛竹幼苗的无土栽培和繁育提供理论参考.  相似文献   

LED节能灯节能效果实证研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

曾惠容 《安徽农学通报》2011,17(4):131-133

基于实证角度,从不同方面对LED节能灯节能效果进行实证研究。结果表明,LED节能灯性能优越,是引领全球低碳和负碳经济社会发展的一个突破口。呼吁全社会以积极的眼光和长远的角度大力推广使用LED节能灯,并就存在的有关问题进行了深入的分析。  相似文献   

禽腺病毒血清4型感染鸡组织中NLRP3基因转录水平的实时荧光定量PCR分析     

郭慧芳  李宁  王白玉  乔麒龙  黄庆  李永涛  王增  赵军 《畜牧兽医学报》2021,52(1):195-201

旨在分析禽腺病毒血清4型（FAdV-4）感染鸡组织中NLRP3基因的转录水平,本研究设计鸡NLRP3特异性引物,利用RT-PCR扩增NLRP3基因180 bp片段并克隆至pMD-18T载体,制备重组质粒pMD-18T-NLRP3。以pMD-18T-NLRP3质粒作为标准品进行荧光定量PCR并建立标准曲线。通过反应条件优化,成功建立了检测NLRP3基因的实时荧光定量PCR方法,并利用该方法对致病性FAdV-4感染鸡组织中NLRP3基因的转录水平进行了分析。结果显示,所设计的NLRP3引物可特异性扩增鸡NLRP3基因,建立的实时荧光定量PCR对鸡NLRP3标准质粒的扩增曲线良好,标准品的拷贝数与Cq值呈现良好的线性关系。与对照组相比,NLRP3分子在FAdV-4感染鸡肝和脾中的转录水平极显著高于对照组（P<0.001）,在盲肠扁桃体和法氏囊的表达显著高于对照组（P<0.01）。本研究所建立的鸡NLRP3基因SYBR Green Ⅰ实时荧光定量PCR可以检测FAdV-4感染鸡不同组织中NLRP3的转录水平;致病性FAdV-4感染所造成的组织炎症损伤与NLRP3分子密切相关。  相似文献   

2018—2020年湖南省宁乡市牛羊布鲁氏菌病血清学监测     

王文梅  侯禛  曾勇波  胡长青  周元中 《中国动物检疫》2021,38(9):5-8

为掌握宁乡市牛羊布鲁氏菌病防控净化效果,2018—2020年在全市开展了牛羊布鲁氏菌病监测工作。共检测1 932个牛羊养殖场户,采集牛羊血清样本32 356份,应用虎红平板凝集试验(RBPT)进行初筛,竞争酶联免疫吸附试验(c ELISA)进行复核。结果显示:2018—2020年共检出阳性场户10个(羊场户9个、牛场户1个),平均场户阳性率为0.52%;检出阳性样品82份,平均个体阳性率为0.25%。2018年场户阳性率为1.57%,个体阳性率为0.33%,2019年场户阳性率为0.15%,个体阳性率为0.06%;2020年场户阳性率为0.24%,个体阳性率为0.41%。2018年检出阳性乡镇5个,2019年1个,2020年2个。结果表明,宁乡市布鲁氏菌病流行得到有效控制,流行范围大幅缩小,但传播风险依然存在,还需继续加大监测和防控力度,加快推进布鲁氏菌病净化。本研究为宁乡市布鲁氏菌病防控提供了数据支撑。  相似文献   

Effects of soybean raffinose on growth performance,digestibility,humoral immunity and intestinal morphology of growing pigs     

Zhu Zeng  Yalin Zhang  Jun He  Jie Yu  Xiangbing Mao  Ping Zheng  Yuheng Luo  Junqiu Luo  Zhiqing Huang  Bing Yu  Daiwen Chen 《动物营养（英文）》2021,7(2):393

There are appreciable does of raffinose in soybean, but the impacts of raffinose on pigs are poorly investigated. We used 2 experiments to investigate the influence of soybean raffinose on growth performance, digestibility, humoral immunity and intestinal morphology of growing pigs. In Exp. 1, a total of 30 crossbred (Duroc × Landrace × Yorkshire) barrows (21.93 ± 0.43 kg) were randomly divided into 3 groups, and were fed with the control diet, the control diets supplemented with 0.2% and 0.5% raffinose, respectively, for 21 d. Results showed that the addition of 0.2% or 0.5% raffinose reduced (P < 0.05) average daily feed intake (ADFI), average daily gain (ADG) and nutrient digestibility, and dietary 0.5% raffinose increased the ratio of feed to gain (P < 0.05). For serum indexes, dietary 0.5% raffinose decreased growth hormone and increased glucagon-like peptide-2, immunoglobulin G, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interleukin-6 concentration (P < 0.05). In Exp. 2, a total of 24 crossbred barrows (38.41 ± 0.45 kg) were randomly divided into 3 groups, and were fed with the control diet (ad libitum), the raffinose diet (0.5% raffinose, ad libitum), and the control diet in the same amount as the raffinose group (feed-pair group) for 14 d, respectively. Compared with the control diet, dietary 0.5% raffinose decreased ADFI (P < 0.05). Intriguingly, the raffinose group had lower ADG than the feed-pair group, lower nutrient digestibility, lower amylase activity in duodenum, lower amylase, lipase and trypsin activities in jejunum and higher TNF-α concentration in serum compared with the other 2 groups, and a higher ratio of villus height to crypt depth compared with the control group (P < 0.05). These results showed that soybean raffinose could reduce feed voluntary intake and body gain while improving intestinal morphology without a significant negative influence on immunity. Taken together, dietary raffinose could decrease growth performance by reducing both feed intake and nutrient digestibility while inducing humoral immune response of growing pigs.  相似文献   

冬小麦种质“矮孟牛”中新型小麦-黑麦复杂易位的遗传传递分析   总被引：8，自引：3，他引：8  

亓增军  刘大钧  陈佩度  王苏玲  李斯深  李晴祺 《作物学报》2001,27(5):582-589

本文利用矮孟牛中一种新型小麦-黑麦复杂易位IRS·7DS,1BL·7DL与1BL·1RS易位所构建的一套重组自交系(包括109个F6株系)和8个矮孟牛衍生品种进行了分析,结果表明在109个F6株系中,纯合复杂易位占69个,纯合1BL·1RS占36个,二者比例约2∶1,杂合类型占4个,出现频率4/109;对矮孟牛8个衍生品种的分析表明,6个品种包含来自矮孟牛的  相似文献   

农业远程温湿度监测装置的设计—基于NRF24LE1和GPRS     

周小云  曾炼成 《农机化研究》2015,(2):206-209

农产品的质量与其生长环境和保存环境密切相关,而农业对象又具有分散偏僻的特点,因此研究便捷、低功耗、精确的远程温湿度监测装置具有现实意义。此装置由传感节点和中继节点组成,传感节点选用NRF24 LE1低功耗器件,负责感知环境的温湿度,通过2.4 GHz无线短距传输上传至中继节点;终端PC利用GPRS远距离与中继节点通信,实时周期性收集中继节点汇聚的传感数据。传感节点与中继节点间采用防碰撞延时发送机制,实现传感节点的低功耗和数据有效传输。中继节点与终端PC通过GPRS网络建立UDP连接,使系统可以管理多个中继节点,可扩展性好。  相似文献   

一株线虫寄生菌的鉴定及其在不同农产品培养基上的培养效果比较     

张晓林  谢明  张艳军  彭德良  尉文彬 《北方园艺》2016,(22):131-135

以一株粉红粘帚霉(Clonostachys rosea)CAYU-3菌株为试材,采用平板培养的评价方法,研究了该菌株在6种农产品(大豆、大米、玉米、小麦、马铃薯、花生)培养基(去渣或留渣)以及PDA培养基上的菌落生长和产孢情况。结果表明:该菌株在不同农产品培养基上的菌丝生长和菌落形态存在较大的差异。无论培养基是否留渣,在大豆、花生培养基上,该菌株的菌丝生长紧密,菌丝量多,而在玉米、大米、小麦培养基中菌丝疏松,菌丝量少,整体生长状况较差。在产孢方面,该菌株在不同的农产品培养基上产孢量存在显著差异。去渣处理对该菌株产孢量有显著影响。在去渣培养基中,花生培养基的产孢量最高(1.79×107个孢子·cm-2);在留渣培养基中,大豆培养基的产孢量最高(2.87×107个孢子·cm-2)。由此看来,大豆和花生培养基较适合该菌株的产孢。试验结果还表明,大米培养基对该菌株的产孢不是很有利,无论去渣与否,大米培养基的产孢量均较低(0.24×107~0.32×107个孢子·cm-2)。  相似文献   

The overexpression of cytochrome P450 genes confers buprofezin resistance in the brown planthopper,Nilaparvata lugens (Stål)     

Bin Zeng  Ya-Ting Liu  Ze-Rui Feng  Fu-Rong Chen  Shun-Fan Wu  Chris Bass  Cong-Fen Gao 《Pest management science》2023,79(1):125-133

  相似文献