冬枣果园土壤非交换态钾的释放动力学     

王清华  杜振宇  马丙尧  刘方春  马海林 《中国农学通报》2015,31(10):221-225

为了研究长期施肥条件下冬枣果园土壤非交换态钾的释放特征,以Ca Cl2和柠檬酸溶液为浸提剂,采用连续提取的方法对枣园土壤的非交换态钾释放动力学进行研究。结果表明,枣园土壤非交换态钾在释放过程中表现出快速释放和缓慢释放2个连续的阶段。快速释放阶段(188 h)的累积释放量占到总释放量的53.6%~59.2%,而在缓慢释放阶段(188~1244 h)的释放量不及总量的一半。在相同时间内,使用柠檬酸溶液浸提时,非交换态钾的释放量明显高于使用Ca Cl2溶液时的释放量。相比之下,冬枣果园土壤非交换态钾的释放量明显高于对照土壤。在5种动力学方程中,幂函数方程是描述冬枣果园土壤非交换态钾释放的最优模型。  相似文献   

Ye Yaxin, Jin Jin, Wang Wenjing, Xu Yu     

叶亚新  金琎  王文菁  徐钰 《中国农学通报》2005,21(4):168-168

研究Nacl浓度与小麦幼苗生长分裂的关系及对小麦幼苗的遗传损伤。实验结果表明：小麦幼苗生长在含NaCl的介质中，其幼苗生长被抑制，根尖细胞有丝分裂指数下降,幼苗的分裂指数、遗传损伤与盐浓度间有一定的线性关系。结果显示：有丝分裂指数与处理浓度间呈负相关。这表明：NaCl浓度高或作用时间延长时对小麦细胞具有遗传学毒性，小麦幼根细胞有丝分裂指数可以作为监测环境中NaCl含量的定量指标。  相似文献   

玉米转基因在分子农业领域的研究进展     

王良发  郭民华  杨美丽  徐国举  张金奎  王海军  卢瑞乾  李长建  李风章 《中国农学通报》2015,31(9):162-167

植物转基因技术开辟了作物遗传改良的新途径。近年来,随着植物反应器技术的多元化发展以及日趋成熟,以玉米为分子工厂合成一些高价值产品成为研究热点。笔者就以玉米为植物反应器,用其生产糖类、必需氨基酸、不饱和脂肪酸、维生素、微量元素、生物酶、疫苗、抗体等各种高价值分子代谢物进行了综述,以期为中国分子农业领域的研究与应用提供参考。  相似文献   

Moving-Out-Inventory Planning for Steel Plate Products     

LIAO Xiao _Yun  LIU Yan _Ling  WANG Yi _Liang 《保鲜与加工》2002,(1):146-149

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Design method and homogeneity control of bridge fair-faced concrete     

Zhou Xiaojun  Mou Tingmin  Ding Qingjun  Nie Chuanzhen 《保鲜与加工》2015,(1):117-122

According to the structural characteristics of bridge engineering, the mix optimization design method of bridge fair-faced concrete was presented, and C30~C50 concrete with high cohesion and package, outstanding fluidity and excellent mechanical properties were prepared. Through the test of air content of fresh concrete, micro hardness and micro structure in different parts of hardened concrete specimens, effects of viscosity-modifying admixtures on homogeneity of concrete were discussed. The results showed that the composition of bridge fair-faced concrete were relatively homogeneous, and the microstructure were relatively dense. When C30 concrete mixed with 5 × 10 -5 cellulose ether or 6% silica fume (mass fraction of cementitious material), air content of fresh concrete were less than 2%, and slurry viscosity values were between 1 900 and 2 000 MPa·s. Also, the micro hardness values in different parts of hardened concrete specimens were closed. The results were applied in practical bridge engineering, which generally meets the apparent quality requirements of bridge fair faced concrete.  相似文献   

Physical simulation of fluid field and structure optimization in two-strand tundish     

LI Guangqiang  FU Yong  CHEN Xianhong  ZHANG Zhan  RAO Jiangping  YANG Zhizheng 《保鲜与加工》2015,(2):64-71

The influence of the structure and location of dam and weir on fluid flow state in a two-strand tundish is studied, and a set of optimal structure, combining with the average residence time calculated from RTD curve, is obtained. The result indicates that the fluid flow state can be changed and the path of the fluid flow can be prolonged as well as the average residence time is improved after using dam and weir. But there are some dead zones after fluid passed through the dam and weir. Combination scheme of No. one dam and weir is better than the others. Its average residence time is 299 s and the volume fraction of dead zone is 31.0%. After the optimization of flowing control parameters in tundish, the best case is that the distance between dam and weir is 290 mm and the distance between weir and the long nozzle is 383 mm. The longest average residence time is 351 s and the minimum volume fraction of dead zone is 19.0% under the above situation. Compared with that of no dam and weir, the average residence time increases by 65 s and the dead zone volume fraction decreases by 15.0%. Based on Newton formula, the calculated results show that the inclusions with diameter larger than 17.5 μm can float up within 351 s under this optimization situation.  相似文献   

菲牛蛭抗凝血活性物质提取方法研究     

汪波  杨思毅  周子华  陈鑫  颜亨梅 《中国农学通报》2015,31(20):51-54

为对菲牛蛭抗凝血活性物质的提取进行优化,通过采取不同方法对菲牛蛭活体(6种)、干体(6种)及唾液腺分泌物(3种)进行提取得出最适提取方法。结果表明对于菲牛蛭活体和干体均是采取80%预冷丙酮提取得到的抗凝血物质含量高,最高分别达至(61.20±1.13)AT-U/g和(89.19±1.13)AT-U/g;对于菲牛蛭唾液腺分泌物则是采取10%的三氯乙酸提取得到的抗凝血物质含量高,最高达(24.41±0.98)AT-U/g。研究结果得出了适合菲牛蛭活体、干体和唾液腺分泌物中提取抗凝血活性物质的最适方法,有利于推动水蛭素的大规模生产和广泛的临床应用。  相似文献   

不同熔化速率下的电渣重熔过程数值模拟分析     

贺铸  蔡辉  刘双  王强  李宝宽 《保鲜与加工》2015,(5):104-111

电渣重熔能提高钢锭的质量,从而满足特种行业的需要,其过程伴随着复杂的物理现象,存在着磁流体流动、传热和传质以及电化学等多方面的影响。通过耦合电磁以及流动和温度方程对电渣重熔过程的三维瞬态进行了数学模拟,研究了熔化速率对重熔过程的影响。结果表明：电流密度、焦耳热和电磁力都随着熔化速率的增大而增大,当熔化速率由14.4 kg/h增加到27.0kg/h,电流密度、焦耳热和电磁力最大值的增大比例超过100%。随着熔化速率的增大,温度最大值有小幅的增加,而且速度最大值的增大幅度接近50%;金属熔池深度则由27 mm增大到38 mm,不利于保证铸坯的质量。  相似文献   

Research on Mapping Method of Customer Need Information in Product Family Improvement     

CHEN Feng  YE Shi-qin  JIANG Yan  DAN Bin 《保鲜与加工》2007,(9):144-147

Aiming at ensuring that product family improvement is based on customer needs while taking full advantage of enterprise history database, firstly, customer needs in the product family improvement are expressed. Then a method of realizing the mapping of customer needs to functional requirements is presented, which is based on quality function development and association rule mining. Finally, an example illustrates the good application of the method.  相似文献   

人在环路模拟驾驶仿真实验系统研发     

杨亚联  王磊  杨果  胡晓松 《保鲜与加工》2015,(4):38-44

汽车是人机协同控制的复杂系统,基于NI PXIe8108实时控制器、PXI7842R数据采集卡、模拟驾驶输入设备及相关软硬件搭建了驾驶模拟仿真系统;用LabVIEW编程语言建立了车辆动力学模型;用虚拟引擎Unity3D软件开发了视景系统;并通过数据库技术使仿真过程与视景系统相结合,实现仿真过程与三维动画实时视景系统的数据交互。结果表明：通过人在环路模拟驾驶仿真实验,使仿真过程中引入了驾驶模拟操纵,实现了人在环路的人机交互式仿真,得到汽车相关性能仿真结果,为驾驶过程中人和汽车协同控制仿真和极端工况下的仿真,提供了一种安全、可靠的人车协同控制仿真环境。  相似文献