湖南长沙市病死畜禽无害化处理监管分析     

李熙  罗冬生  陈宇明  扶亚祥  文炼钢  谭镜明  柯勇 《中国动物检疫》2018,35(10):50-53

为做好病死畜禽无害化处理工作,长沙市全面开展动物无害化处理体系建设,加强信息化监管平台建设,积极推动地方立法,严厉打击违法行为,探索建立病死动物无害化处理长效监管机制。本文通过概述长沙市病死畜禽无害化处理工作现状,分析了长沙市现有动物无害化处理体系建设情况,包括动物无害化处理中心、收集转运中心、收集暂存点和无害化处理点等。指出了当前存在的监管难度大,养殖保险未全覆盖,补助机制不完善,相关法律法规不健全等问题,由此提出加大财政支持力度,实现养殖保险全覆盖,完善无害化处理补助机制,推动出台相关法律法规,厘清责任分工等思考建议。  相似文献   

温湿处理环境对木塑复合材弯曲性能的影响     

王伟  董丽君  贺磊  孙慧宇  徐波 《江西林业科技》2015,(3)

木塑复合材在使用时应考虑不同的环境条件对材料性能的影响，本文研究了不同密度的聚丙烯基木塑复合材经高/低温和浸水处理后材料的弯曲性能的变化情况，为木塑产品的生产和应用提供依据。  相似文献   

农民土地价值观的理论构建及问卷的初步编制   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈英  傅颖秀  张仁陟  李杰 《干旱区资源与环境》2015,(7):54-60

农民土地价值观是影响土地利用类型的重要因素。通过文献综述、专家咨询、农户访谈和预测试的统计分析等,提出了农民土地价值观的理论模型。根据修订的正式问卷,编制了农民土地价值观量表。探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析结果表明:1)量表具有较高的信度(α为0.87);2)一阶和二阶探索性因素分析能解释的总变异均在85%以上;3)标准化路径系数范围在[0.64,0.91]之间;4)农民土地价值观是一个两个层次、9个维度的结构体系。该研究所构建的农民土地价值观模型具有较高的模型适配度,开发的含26个题项的量表可以作为继续深入研究农民土地价值观的实用工具。  相似文献   

Comparative pharmacokinetics of oxytetracycline in blunt-snout bream (Megalobrama amblycephala) with single and multiple-dose oral administration     

Ru-Qin Li  Yu-Wei Ren  Jing Li  Can Huang  Jun-hui Shao  Xiao-Xuan Chen  Zhi-Xin Wu 《Fish physiology and biochemistry》2015,41(3):803-809

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Influence of the root endophyte Piriformospora indica on the plant water relations,gas exchange and growth of Chenopodium quinoa at limited water availability          下载免费PDF全文

S. Hussin  W. Khalifa  N. Geissler  H.‐W. Koyro 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》2017,203(5):373-384

This study aimed to evaluate the ability of Piriformospora indica to colonize the root of Chenopodium quinoa and to verify whether this endosymbiont can improve the growth, performance and drought resistance of this species. The study delivered, for the first time, evidence for successful colonization of P. indica in quinoa. Hence, pot experiment was conducted in the greenhouse, where inoculated and non‐inoculated plants were subjected to ample (40%–50% WHC) and deficit (15%–20%WHC) irrigation treatments. Drought adversely influenced the plant growth, leading to decline the total plant biomass by 74%. This was linked to an impaired photosynthetic activity (caused by lower g_s and C_i/C_a ratio; stomatal limitation of photosynthesis) and a higher risk of ROS production (enhanced ETR/A_gross ratio). P. indica colonization improved quinoa plant growth, with total biomass increased by 8% (controls) and 76% (drought‐stressed plants), confirming the growth‐promoting activity of P. indica. Fungal colonization seems to diminish drought‐induced growth hindrance, likely, through an improved water balance, reflected by the higher leaf ψ_w and g_s. Additionally, stomatal limitation of photosynthesis was alleviated (indicated by enhanced C_i/C_a ratio and A_net), so that the threat of oxidative stress was minimized (decreased ETR/A_gross). These results infer that symbiosis with P. indica could negate some of the detrimental effects of drought on quinoa growth, a highly desired feature, in particular at low water availability.  相似文献   

Effects of glucose,insulin and triiodothyroxine on leptin and leptin receptor expression and the effects of leptin on activities of enzymes related to glucose metabolism in grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) hepatocytes     

Rong-Hua Lu  Yi Zhou  Xiao-Chen Yuan  Xu-Fang Liang  Liu Fang  Xiao-Li Bai  Min Wang  Yu-Hua Zhao 《Fish physiology and biochemistry》2015,41(4):981-989

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甜高粱生物燃料相关特性研究进展   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王荣华  李红侠  张文彬  刘乃新 《中国农学通报》2017,33(15):91-98

旨在为中国甜高粱生物燃料的快速生产、深入研究与发展提供借鉴与参考。笔者总结了近几年甜高粱生物燃料相关特性的研究状况;综述了根、叶、茎、株高、分蘖、花,QTL等的分子研究水平,收获后贮藏及生物转化效率的研究进展等;最后提出几点研究建议:针对不同生境确定适宜的、特异的选育目标,培养极具优势的品系或材料;注重主要性状间QTL尤其是胁迫下的关联性、相关性、协同性的研究;加强产业循环链中关键和薄弱环节的研发,使其可用价值和效益达最大化。  相似文献   

慈竹生长过程纤维素、木质素及灰分动态积累     

冯芳敏  胡尚连  周振华  曹颖  卢学琴  徐刚  龙志坚  任鹏 《福建林业科技》2015,(1):7-10,25

以当年生不同生长高度的慈竹为研究对象,探讨慈竹生长过程中纤维素、木质素和灰分含量的积累规律。结果表明:慈竹不同生长高度纤维素含量顶、中部变化趋势均以对数方式增长;基部纤维素含量和茎秆纤维素总含量变化趋势都呈"S型"曲线;各部位木质素含量变化趋势总体呈倒"S型"曲线,且不同高度间的木质素含量的差异达显著水平;随着生长高度的增高,茎秆顶部、基部灰分含量以及茎秆灰分总含量总体呈倒"S型"曲线变化,中部灰分含量总体呈"S型"曲线变化。纤维素总含量、木质素总含量的积累分别集中在茎秆高度为150~800、30~800 cm这个生长时期;灰分总量在300~800 cm保持较高的水平。  相似文献   

基质浇施黄腐酸钾对黄瓜幼苗的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

周燕  王吉庆  任毛飞  李宇 《长江蔬菜》2016,(12):81-83

对基质栽培的黄瓜幼苗浇施不同浓度的黄腐酸钾,通过研究其对黄瓜幼苗形态指标(株高、茎粗、根体积、最大根长、地上、地下部干鲜质量)、壮苗指数、叶绿素含量、根系活力等的影响。试验结果表明,在较低浓度水平下,黄腐酸钾可以显著提高黄瓜地下部干物质积累,增加根体积和根长,提高根系活力;高浓度的黄腐酸钾可抑制幼苗生长;而60~120 mg/L黄腐酸钾处理有利于培育壮苗。  相似文献   

The evaluation of the synergetic degree of ecology economy society system of China forestry during the last decade     

Yunfang Chen  Xuan Ji 《Journal of Sustainable Forestry》2017,36(4):324-337

Ecological ravages, environmental pollution, and the developmental problems of regional ecology, economy, and society are not geographical restrictions. The synergistic development of the ecology-economy-society system in forestry was quantitatively assessed by system theory and synergistic dynamic models, illustration of the metering principle and corresponding theory, assessing and quantizing synergistic development status of ecology-economy-society system, and the orderliness of the subsystem of the last decade. The orderliness of the ecology and ecological subsystems developed unstably with an increasing trend. The eco-environment construction and eco-conservation achievement of forestry in China are effective and need to be maintained. The industry structure should be improved to promote the growth of the forestry economy. The society subsystem development is increasing but is not at a high level, which indicates that the public demand to ecological service was not satisfied. The theoretical analysis and numerical examples show that the development of the forestry system has a good development state. The synergy changes of forestry system in the 0 to 0.951 range, which is in the intermediate degree of synergy during this period. It still needs much improvement on efficiency of synergy. The orderliness and the relationship among the subsystems of forestry should be improved in future.  相似文献