全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4809篇 |
免费 | 268篇 |
国内免费 | 371篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 423篇 |
农学 | 480篇 |
基础科学 | 252篇 |
746篇 | |
综合类 | 1362篇 |
农作物 | 280篇 |
水产渔业 | 311篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 1086篇 |
园艺 | 189篇 |
植物保护 | 319篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 7篇 |
2023年 | 53篇 |
2022年 | 123篇 |
2021年 | 197篇 |
2020年 | 203篇 |
2019年 | 151篇 |
2018年 | 158篇 |
2017年 | 214篇 |
2016年 | 154篇 |
2015年 | 201篇 |
2014年 | 239篇 |
2013年 | 272篇 |
2012年 | 345篇 |
2011年 | 333篇 |
2010年 | 278篇 |
2009年 | 254篇 |
2008年 | 297篇 |
2007年 | 259篇 |
2006年 | 224篇 |
2005年 | 207篇 |
2004年 | 132篇 |
2003年 | 93篇 |
2002年 | 114篇 |
2001年 | 112篇 |
2000年 | 115篇 |
1999年 | 105篇 |
1998年 | 59篇 |
1997年 | 60篇 |
1996年 | 50篇 |
1995年 | 55篇 |
1994年 | 36篇 |
1993年 | 47篇 |
1992年 | 26篇 |
1991年 | 36篇 |
1990年 | 41篇 |
1989年 | 33篇 |
1988年 | 25篇 |
1987年 | 13篇 |
1986年 | 14篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 8篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1976年 | 6篇 |
1971年 | 5篇 |
1970年 | 6篇 |
1968年 | 7篇 |
1967年 | 9篇 |
1966年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有5448条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
生物炭对不同酸化水平稻田土壤性质和重金属Cu、Cd有效性影响 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
针对南方稻田土壤酸化严重,导致养分流失有毒重金属活化,严重影响稻米质量安全的重大现实问题。以水稻秸秆和谷壳等农业废弃物为原料制备生物炭(分别记为RSC和RHC),研究不同原料生物炭对酸化土壤改良及其对重金属有效性的影响。设置3个生物炭用量(0,20,50 g/kg,分别记为CK、C1、C2),4种土壤酸化水平(pH 4.01,4.25,4.33,4.58,分别记为L1、L2、L3、L4),生物炭与重金属污染土壤共同培养60天后测定土壤pH、全氮、有机质、有效磷、速效钾和有效态Cu、Cd含量。结果表明:RSC对酸化土壤pH的改良效果明显优于RHC,且施炭量越高提高幅度越大,RSC的C2处理使4种酸度水平的土壤pH分别提高了0.68,0.97,1.29,1.71个单位。2种生物炭均能提高土壤的全氮、有效磷、速效钾和有机质含量,其中各施炭处理有机质显著提高,尤以速效钾的增幅最为显著,RSC对4种养分的提高均优于RHC。RHC对土壤有效态Cu含量无显著影响;RSC的C2较C1处理更能降低土壤中有效态Cu含量,使4种酸度水平的土壤分别降低了13.62%,6.57%,4.36%,7.88%。RHC处理的L3、L4土壤中有效态Cd含量显著降低,最大分别降低了13.79%,19.23%。RSC使4种酸度土壤有效态Cd含量最大分别降低了20.00%,25.81%,20.69%,19.23%。相关分析表明,土壤pH与有效态重金属含量呈显著负相关关系。水稻秸秆炭用于改良酸化土壤、降低重金属Cu和Cd有效性的效果更佳,且降低污染土壤中Cd的有效性较Cu好;生物炭对酸化程度越低的土壤pH和有效磷含量的提高以及有效态Cd含量的降低效果较好,而有效态Cu含量的降低效果则在酸化程度越高的土壤中表现更佳;土壤pH是生物炭调控重金属Cu、Cd有效性的主要影响因素。 相似文献
42.
43.
44.
45.
Marie Le Roux Mathilde Redon Frédéric Archaux Jed Long Stéphane Vincent Sandra Luque 《Landscape Ecology》2017,32(5):1005-1021
Context
Context Bats are considered as an ecological indicator of habitat quality due to their sensitivity to human-induced ecosystem changes. Hence, we will focus the study on two indicator species of bats as a proxy to evaluate structure and composition of the landscape to analyze anthropic pressures driving changes in patterns.Objectives
This study develops a spatially-explicit model to highlight key habitat nodes and corridors which are integral for maintaining functional landscape connectivity for bat movement. We focus on a complex mountain landscape and two bat species: greater (Rhinolophus ferrumequinum) and lesser (Rhinolophus hipposideros) horseshoe bats which are known to be sensitive to landscape composition and configuration.Methods
Species distribution models are used to delineate high-quality foraging habitat for each species using opportunistic ultrasonic bat data. We then performed connectivity analysis combining (modelled) suitable foraging habitat and (known) roost sites. We use graph-theory and the deviation in the probability of connectivity to quantify resilience of the landscape connectivity to perturbations.Results
Both species were confined to lowlands (<1000 m elevation) and avoided areas with high road densities. Greater horseshoe bats were more generalist than lesser horseshoe bats which tended to be associated with broadleaved and mixed forests.Conclusions
The spatially-explicit models obtained were proven crucial for prioritizing foraging habitats, roost sites and key corridors for conservation. Hence, our results are being used by key stakeholders to help integrate conservation measures into forest management and conservation planning at the regional level. The approach used can be integrated into conservation initiatives elsewhere.46.
基于随机森林算法和气象因子的砀山酥梨始花期预报 总被引:5,自引:4,他引:1
准确预报始花期是制定砀山酥梨花期管理措施和赏花活动方案的重要基础。该文利用1983-2018年砀山酥梨始花期的定位观测物候数据和平行观测的气象资料,采用线性趋势法,揭示始花期演变趋势;采用相关分析,筛选影响始花期的关键气象因子,依据不同预报日期构成特征变量集;采用随机森林算法(Random Forest, RF),自3月11日开始预报到3月25日终止预报,每日训练1个预报模型。结果表明,1)1983-2018年始花期呈极显著提早发生趋势,每10a约提前2.750 d(P<0.001)。2)16个逐日气象预报模型中,共计有200个气象因子与始花期早迟密切相关,相关系数在0.469~0.789之间;各气象预报模型的训练集与测试集的平均正确率(Nd)分别为92.9%和75.5%、平均均方根误差(RMSE)分别为1.693~2.870和2.240~7.237、平均决定系数(R2)分别为0.891和0.701。3)2019年试验预报中,提前15日准确预报出当年始花期。该文研究表明RF在梨树始花期逐日气象预报中有一定业务应用潜力,预报准确率基本满足气象服务需求。 相似文献
47.
ZHANG Shao-duo LAI Yi-jun JIANG Hui CHENG Xin-ran YE Yu-ting HE Xi-yu XU Le SONG Bai-fen YU Li-quan CUI Yu-dong MA Jin-zhu 《中国畜牧兽医》2017,44(12):3612-3617
To express CTB-IsdBid-Clfais(CIC) protein and evaluate its immunogenicity, CTB (as a molecular adjuvant) could be tandem linked with IsdBid-Clfais gene by the overlapping PCR method, then CTB-IsdBid-Clfais(CIC) was inserted into pET-32a(+) vector to construct recombinant plasmids pET-32a(+)-CTB-IsdBid-Clfais. The recombinant plasmids pET-32a(+)-CTB-IsdBid-Clfais were transformed into Escherichia coli (E.coli) BL21 to express the CTB-IsdBid-Clfa(CIC) protein, the CIC expression protein and its immune activity were detected by Western blotting and ELISA,respectively. The results showed that the length of CIC gene were 2 072 bp, and CIC was correctly inserted into the pET-32a(+) plasmids, the pET-32a(+)-CTB-IsdBid-Clfais recombinant plasmids were successfully constructed. Western blotting result confirmed that the molecular weight of CIC proteins was 95.9 ku, which were correctly expressed by E.coli BL21 with pET-32a (+)-CTB-IsdBid-Clfais plasmids. ELISA results showed that there was no significant difference among the CIC, IsdBid and Clfais protein groups (P>0.05), and there was extremely significant difference between CIC and BSA protein groups (P<0.01). In conclusion, the pET-32a(+)-CTB-IsdBid-Clfais recombinant plasmids were successfully constructed, CIC proteins were correctly expressed, and were able to react with serum from mice immunized with IsdBid and Clfais,respectively,therefore, CIC proteins had strong immune activity. 相似文献
48.
Mehdi Trad Carine Le Bourvellec Hmida Ben Hamda Catherine M. G. C. Renard Mounira Harbi 《Euphytica》2017,213(11):242
Flavan-3-ol monomers and polymers composition of seeds from wild (17) and autochthonous (8) Vitis vinifera grapes growing in northern Tunisia were evaluated. Wild grape seeds were spherical with a small beak and relatively a high seed/berry ratio (~ 18.1%w/w). Local cultivars developed pyriform-shaped seeds with a well-developed beak representing on average 2.2% of total weight of the berry. Flavanol concentrations ranged between 40.9 and 67.5 mg/g FW in seeds from wild accessions and between 48.9 and 96.7 mg/g FW in seeds from cultivated grapes. Differences between accessions were highly significant (p < 0.01) and seeds from cultivar ‘Boukhasla’ showed the highest polyphenols content. Among flavan-3-ol monomers, (+)-catechin was predominant for all ecotypes and generally their abundance was: (+)-catechin (Cat) > (?)-epicatechin (Ec) > (?)-epicatechin-3-O-gallate (EcG). The Cat/Ec ratio was approximately 1.7 for wild grapes while it was about 2.5 for cultivated grapes. Procyanidins in wild seeds differed from cultivated ones by a lower mDP and higher proportions of galloylated derivatives, likely to affect fruit bitterness and astringency. (?)-epicatechin was the main extension subunit in grape seed procyanidins, reaching on average 52% in wild and 58% in cultivated seeds. Hierarchical cluster analysis based on seeds morphometry and procyanidin profile indicated close proximity between some wild and cultivated grapes suggesting that some cultivars derived from ancestral events of local domestication or cross hybridization with native wild plants. 相似文献
49.
2012—2014年,针对云南省规模化种植的8种高原特色中药材,采用分类、分级普查法,开展病虫草鼠害调查研究,发现共有28种病虫、22种杂草、6种害鼠;总体发生特点为病害重于虫害;草害发生普遍,程度因种植方式而异;鼠害普遍较重,卡式小鼠为优势种。用统计图表法、t测验、相关性分析、回归分析等方法,对根腐病、地老虎的发生为害与气温、降雨量等气象条件的相关性进行了具体分析,结果表明玛咖根腐病的病情指数与旬均气温、旬降雨量呈显著正相关,滇重楼根腐病相关性次之,珠子参根腐病相关性较小;地老虎的虫情指数与旬均气温之间有一定相关性。 相似文献
50.
为提高水性聚丙烯酸酯木器漆的耐磨性和硬度,进行纳米Al2O3浆料的制备及其对水性木器漆改性的研究,探讨分析不同制备方法和Al2O3添加量对漆膜耐磨性和硬度的影响。结果表明:以聚丙烯酰胺为分散剂、聚乙二醇和辛基酚聚氧乙烯醚为润湿剂、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮为稳定保护胶,在高速搅拌下制成的纳米Al2O3浆料,在透射电镜下观察发现纳米Al2O3颗粒分布均匀,具有良好的分散性;在不影响漆膜透明度的情况下,漆膜耐磨性和硬度随Al2O3添加量增加得到提高,添加量在1.5%时漆膜具有较好的耐磨性和硬度;纳米杂合工艺法的漆膜耐磨性和硬度优于后添加法制备的水性木器漆涂膜。 相似文献