Molecular epidemiology of Newcastle disease viruses in Vietnam     

Kang-Seuk Choi  Soo-Jeong Kye  Ji-Ye Kim  Thanh Long To  Dang Tho Nguyen  Youn-Jeong Lee  Jun-Gu Choi  Hyun-Mi Kang  Kwang-Il Kim  Byung-Min Song  Hee-Soo Lee 《Tropical animal health and production》2014,46(1):271-277

Newcastle disease virus (NDV) causes significant economic losses to the poultry industry in Southeast Asia. In the present study, 12 field isolates of NDV were recovered from dead village chickens in Vietnam between 2007 and 2012, and were characterized. All the field isolates were classified as velogenic. Based on the sequence analysis of the F variable region, two distinct genetic groups (Vietnam genetic groups G1 and G2) were recognized. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that all the 12 field isolates fell into the class II genotype VII cluster. Ten of the field isolates, classified as Vietnam genetic group G1, were closely related to VIIh viruses that had been isolated from Indonesia, Malaysia, and Cambodia since the mid-2000s, while the other two field isolates, of Vietnam genetic group G2, clustered with VIId viruses, which were predominantly circulating in China and Far East Asia. Our results indicate that genotype VII viruses, especially VIIh viruses, are predominantly responsible for the recent epizootic of the disease in Vietnam.  相似文献   

玉米不同生育期不同施氮量试验效果初报     

刘甫清  党裔育 《广西农学报》2014,(2):10-12

针对百色市玉米氮肥施用不够合理,氮肥利用率偏低的问题,进行玉米不同生育期施用不同用量氮肥试验研究,考察施肥比例与产量的关系。试验设苗肥与穗肥施氮量比例分别为A(7:3)、B(6:4)、C(5:5)、D(4:6)、E(3:7)、CK(10:0)共6个处理。结果表明,处理B产量最高,即苗肥与穗肥施氮量比例为6:4产量最高,适宜百色市推广。  相似文献   

Interface behavior of quaternized chitosan on cellulosic substrates     

Weijie Ye  Yi Dang  Xiaoxiang Wen  Yunzhi Ling  Houbin Li  Xiaoying Wang  Runcang Sun 《Fibers and Polymers》2014,15(7):1450-1455

Quaternized chitosan (QCS) was prepared and its interface behavior on cellulosic substrates was investigated. FT-IR result indicated that quaternary ammonium groups were connected to -NH₂ in chitosan, and the highest degree of substitution (DS) of QCS was 80.0 %. The adsorption behavior of QCS was well performed on cellulosic substrates. The initial critical concentrations of QCS were between 10 mg/l and 20 mg/l, which were related to its DS and the weight average molecular weight (M _w ): the critical concentration decreased with the increasing DS of QCS, and the concentration increased when M _w increased. The results from SEM and particle size revealed that the flocculation took place mainly because the electrostatic interaction between cellulosic substrates and QCS, which can be accelerated by forming a charge patch. At last, QCS displayed high efficiency as a retention and drainage-aid agent through a Schopper-Riegler beating degrees tester.  相似文献   

1989—2019年库布齐沙漠植被覆盖度的时空变化     

吴小燕  高永  党晓宏  张超  杜斌  张海龙  包晓英 《水土保持通报》2022,42(2):300-306

[目的]探究库布齐沙漠近1989—2019年植被覆盖度的时空动态变化规律,为库布齐沙漠植被恢复及生态建设提供理论参考和基础数据。[方法]以1989—2019年每5 a为1期(共7期)的Landsat影像为数据源,结合归一化植被指数(NDVI)像元二分法模型,利用ENVI 5.3和ArcGIS 10.2分析库布齐沙漠1989—2019年植被覆盖度(FVC)时空动态变化特征。[结果](1)在时间变化上,近30 a间库布齐沙漠植被覆盖度整体呈增长趋势,平均植被覆盖度由0.104增长到0.243。在空间分布上,库布齐沙漠植被覆盖度呈现由西向东、向北增加的特征。(2)库布齐沙漠植被覆盖在1999—2004年和2009—2014年均呈现退化趋势,平均植被覆盖度分别减少0.053和0.054,退化面积分别为3 870.22和6 093.59 km~2,退化程度均以植被覆盖度减少10%～30%为主。[结论] 1989—2019年库布齐沙漠植被覆盖度总体有所改善,未来该区生态修复重点关注低植被覆盖区域。  相似文献   

基于风洞试验的风沙区光伏阵列近地表形态变化规律研究     

唐国栋  蒙仲举  高永  党晓宏  郭建英  邢恩德 《水土保持通报》2022,42(4):1-8

[目的] 研究库布齐沙漠中段沙区光伏阵列扰动下地表形态变化规律及其与风环境的关系,为科学制定沙区光伏电站次生风沙危害防治技术方案提供理论依据。[方法] 运用风洞试验方法,分析光伏阵列与风向之间夹角为0°,45°,90°,135°和180°时光伏阵列地表蚀积空间分布规律和地表形态剖面特征。[结果] 夹角为±90°时,迎风侧前两排电板区域地表蚀积变化表现为风蚀以中度和重度为主,堆积以轻度为主。第3—5排电板区域在前两排电板的遮蔽作用下风沙活动强度大幅降低。夹角为±45°时所有电板区域蚀积变化规律较为相似;45°时蚀积变化表现为风蚀以中度和重度为主,堆积以中度和轻度为主,小范围出现重度堆积现象;-45°时风蚀和堆积均表现为以轻度和中度为主。以8 m/s风速条件为例,不同夹角条件光伏阵列地表蚀积强度表现为：45°>90°>-45°>-90°>0°。夹角为0°时最小,蚀积变化极差仅为1.265 cm。夹角为45°时最大,蚀积变化极差可达5.429 cm。夹角绝对值相等符号相反风况条件下,夹角为正值相较负值时光伏阵列地表风沙活动更为强烈。夹角为45°时蚀积强度是夹角为-45°时的1.566倍,夹角为90°时则是夹角为-90°时的1.269倍。[结论] 沙区光伏阵列次生风沙危害的防治技术方案设计应充分考虑区域主害风向条件。  相似文献   

新疆南疆一起猪繁殖与呼吸综合征的诊断     

刘永宏  赵丽  焦海宏  廖秋萍  党娜娜 《塔里木大学学报》2014,26(3):16-19

为了明确新疆南疆某猪场猪一起疫情发病原因,本研究采用发病情况调查、临床症状检查、病理学剖检、病理组织学观察和RT-PCR方法进行系统分析。结果诊断为该猪场猪感染猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒,且初步鉴定为高致病性猪繁殖与呼吸综合征。该诊断结果为该场乃至新疆南疆猪病的诊断和防制提供一定的方法和指导意义。  相似文献   

Oral transmission of transmissible gastroenteritis virus by muscle and lymph node from slaughtered pigs     

DR COOK  HT HILL†  JD TAYLOR 《Australian veterinary journal》1991,68(2):68-70

A study was conducted in the USA to determine whether transmissible gastroenteritis (TGE) virus could be transmitted from carcases of slaughtered pigs. Transmissible gastroenteritis virus was transmitted to 6-day-old piglets by dosing with homogenates of muscle and lymph node collected from 500 clinically normal pigs at the time of slaughter. All piglets in 2 separately housed litters showed clinical signs of TGE with 5 piglets dying within 10 d of oral dosing with homogenates. Transmissible gastroenteritis virus was isolated from 2 of these piglets and all piglets developed TGE antibody. Transmissible gastroenteritis virus was not isolated in tissue culture from muscle and lymph node homogenates, but was isolated from 4 (0.8%) of 500 tonsil samples collected from the same pigs. A survey of 250 serum samples provided an estimate of the prevalence of slaughtered pigs with TGE antibody of 34.8% in the sample population. The results indicate that carcases of some pigs from TGE endemic areas contain viable TGE virus, and that there would be a substantial risk of introducing TGE virus into Australia by the importation of uncooked pig meat from these areas.  相似文献   

石家庄市园林绿地滞尘效益评估     

徐振华  党磊  任启文  武亚敬 《中国农学通报》2015,31(36):184-187

为了评价石家庄城市园林绿地吸附空气中悬浮颗粒物,进而减少其对人体健康危害的影响,采用大气污染物干沉降通量模型和暴露—反应关系模型定量评估了2013年石家庄市园林植物吸附PM10与PM2.5总量及产生的健康效益。结果表明:石家庄市园林绿地吸附PM10的总量为13813.4 t/a,吸附PM2.5的总量为6974.6 t/a,导致减少死亡11.58人/d,呼吸系统入院32.12人/d,折合经济价值每年约为19.5亿元,占国民生产总值的4.3‰。该结果为园林绿化植物降低大气颗粒物污染、优化人类生存环境及城市园林绿化规划提供了理论依据。  相似文献   

旱地施肥对春小麦根系生长、代谢的影响及促进水分有效利用的机理   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

陈利军  邹邦基  史奕  党连超  朱玺 《植物营养与肥料学报》1995,1(2):26

本文采用田间可微区试验的方法,研究了施肥对旱地春小麦根系生长、根系活力的影响和根系特征量与土壤含水量的关系。结果表明:不同施肥处理使小麦根系的长度、重量、体积、表面积均有不同程度的增长,并使小麦根系活力增加。尤以N、P配合施用效果更好。施肥对小麦根系生长的促进作用可持续到小麦生育后期。施肥在促进小麦根系生长和代谢活力的基础上加大了小麦对深层土壤水分的利用;而且小麦根系总长度、总体积、总表面积及总的根系活力与该期土壤含水量呈极显著负相关,揭示了“以肥调水”的机理。  相似文献   

用活动边界模型精确检测果实表面缺陷   总被引：7，自引：2，他引：7  

何东健  耿楠  党革荣  龙满生  宁纪锋 《农业工程学报》2001,17(5):159-162

在利用计算机视觉技术检测果实表面缺陷中，为解决泼水算法分割出的缺陷区域比实际大的问题，探讨了活动边界模型(ACM)的原理和求解方法，改进了活动边界模型，使ACM在开始收缩时位于目标轮廓外侧，且公式能记忆边界的方向，当存在两个相距较近的缺陷时，ACM会收敛于正确的边界。提出插值算法对得到的不连续边界进行插值，从而得到封闭的缺陷边界， 能准确检测果实表面的缺陷边界。  相似文献