无锡茶园不同修剪模式对茶小绿叶蝉发生量的影响     

孙春霞  邵元海  周红  徐建陶  徐增  徐德良 《茶叶》2021,47(1):39-42

为优化春茶后茶园修剪模式,提高小绿叶蝉控制率,对福鼎大毫和福鼎大白进行不同修剪时间和不同修剪高度的比较,综合结果显示,福鼎大毫以4月28日修剪高度45 cm,小绿叶蝉总控制率最高;福鼎大白以5月25日修剪高度45 cm,小绿叶蝉总控制率达到最高.  相似文献   

福建省平和县龙山小流域水土流失治理措施布局及施工工艺     

曾志民 《亚热带水土保持》2021,(1):37-39

本文阐明了龙山小流域综合治理措施布局,形成完整的山、水、田、林、路水土流失综合治理防护体系;结合项目区实际情况分析了各种治理措施的施工工艺和方法.  相似文献   

菌材伴栽与天麻高产栽培技术研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

刘华  谭德仁  曾祥福  柳祝勇  祝友春  胡庆权 《湖北林业科技》2006,(4):14-16

菌材伴栽与培育栽培天麻法与室外林地常规田字格栽培法、菌材+枝条栽培法、双层菌材栽培法和单层菌材栽培法比较,菌材伴栽法能显著提高天麻产量、生物效益、产值和投入产出比等各项经济技术指标,减少了菌材提前培育过程。该方法实用性强,具有应用和推广价值。  相似文献   

无花果品系威紫在威远县的引种表现及栽培技术     

李金平  徐永宁  曾建明  邹金  马会勤 《落叶果树》2021,53(1):45-48

2016年2月,威远县从中国农业大学引进无花果品系威紫,经过4年的试验种植表明,该品系在当地表现良好,弥补了缺乏紫黑色果皮鲜食品系的不足。果实长卵形,果面光洁,果皮紫黑色、韧性好,果肉无中空、浅红色,平均单果重45.8g,最大80g,含糖量15.6%,含酸量0.2%,果实始熟期7月中旬,成熟期持续到10月下旬,果实发育期84~91天,定植第3年进入盛产期,每666.7m^2产量1500kg左右,丰产性较强,果实品质佳,商品性好,可作为优良鲜食无花果品系在川渝地区推广。  相似文献   

Antiplatelet and Antithrombotic Effects of Isaridin E Isolated from the Marine-Derived Fungus via Downregulating the PI3K/Akt Signaling Pathway     

Ni Pan  Zi-Cheng Li  Zhi-Hong Li  Sen-Hua Chen  Ming-Hua Jiang  Han-Yan Yang  Yao-Sheng Liu  Rui Hu  Yu-Wei Zeng  Le-Hui Dai  Lan Liu  Guan-Lei Wang 《Marine drugs》2022,20(1)

Isaridin E, a cyclodepsipeptide isolated from the marine-derived fungus Amphichorda felina (syn. Beauveria felina) SYSU-MS7908, has been demonstrated to possess anti-inflammatory and insecticidal activities. Here, we first found that isaridin E concentration-dependently inhibited ADP-induced platelet aggregation, activation, and secretion in vitro, but did not affect collagen- or thrombin-induced platelet aggregation. Furthermore, isaridin E dose-dependently reduced thrombosis formation in an FeCl₃-induced mouse carotid model without increasing the bleeding time. Mechanistically, isaridin E significantly decreased the ADP-mediated phosphorylation of PI3K and Akt. In conclusion, these results suggest that isaridin E exerts potent antithrombotic effects in vivo without increasing the risk of bleeding, which may be due to its important role in inhibiting ADP-induced platelet activation, secretion and aggregation via the PI3K/Akt pathways.  相似文献   

桉树尺蠖幼虫不同危害时期施药防治效果比较     

林和再  蔡守平  何学友  曾丽琼  宋海天  吴庆全 《防护林科技》2021,(1):33-35

桉树尺蠖是闽南地区桉树林中发生最严重的食叶害虫,为控制其危害,确定最佳防治适期,通过采用林间喷洒2％阿维菌素+苏云金杆菌粉剂的方法,比较第1代幼虫危害早期(5月2日)、危害中期(5月13日)和危害后期(5月30日)分别进行防治的效果,结果表明:在第1代尺蠖幼虫危害早期,每667m2使用500 g药剂进行防治,5 d后虫...  相似文献   

L-半胱氨酸处理对采后青脆李果实苯丙烷代谢的影响     

陈力维  令阳  邓丽莉  曾凯芳 《农业工程学报》2020,36(13):257-263

L-半胱氨酸(L-cysteine)作为生物体中的常见氨基酸,已有研究发现其能有效延缓青脆李果实的衰老和品质的下降。然而,L-半胱氨酸处理对李果实中苯丙烷代谢途径合成酚类物质的影响尚不清楚。因此,该研究以青脆李果实为试材,采用1 g/L L-半胱氨酸浸泡处理后于(20±1)℃贮藏,研究贮藏期间苯丙烷代谢途径中关键酶活性以及总酚、总黄酮等相关代谢产物的变化规律,同时测定果实中糖酸含量和抗氧化活性的变化。结果表明,李果实在贮藏过程中可溶性固形物(Total soluble solids,TSS)含量和可滴定酸(Titratable acid,TA)呈逐渐降低的趋势,L-半胱氨酸处理显著延缓了李果实TSS和TA的下降(P0.05)。在贮藏期间,苯丙烷代谢途径中关键酶活性均呈逐渐上升的趋势,与对照组相比,处理组中苯丙氨酸解氨酶、4-香豆酸辅酶A连接酶活性更高。果实中总酚、总黄酮含量在贮藏期间先降低后上升,在贮藏前三天,处理组中总酚、总黄酮含量显著高于对照组(P0.05)。对酚类物质单体含量的测定发现,处理后的果实中绿原酸、咖啡酸、丁香酸、芦丁等酚类物质单体含量显著高于对照组(P0.05)。抗氧化活性与总酚、总黄酮的变化趋势一致,经L-半胱氨酸处理后的果实保持了较高的抗氧化活性。相关性分析结果表明,果实中苯丙氨酸解氨酶、肉桂酸-4-羟基化酶和4-香豆酸辅酶A连接酶与果实酚类物质含量及抗氧化活性显著相关(P0.05)。总体来说,1 g/L L-半胱氨酸浸泡处理能够延缓青脆李果实贮藏品质下降,同时能够激活苯丙烷代谢途径关键酶,促进果实中酚类物质的积累。  相似文献   

Influence of organic amendments used for benz[a]anthracene remediation in a farmland soil: pollutant distribution and bacterial changes     

Zhu  Qinghe  Wu  Yucheng  Zeng  Jun  Zhang  Taolin  Lin  Xiangui 《Journal of Soils and Sediments》2020,20(1):32-41

Purpose

Organic amendments are usually carried out at field-scale for efficient remediation of organic pollutants; however, their effects on pollutant distribution and the corresponding microbial mechanisms were rarely discussed. The main aim of this study was to compare the fate of benz[a]anthracene in soil amended by several bioremediation materials and underlying microbial mechanisms.

Materials and methods

In this study, the potential for biotransformation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon in a farmland soil was investigated in microcosms spiked with ¹⁴C-benz[a]anthracene as the tracer. A series of organic amendments including lignin, straw, mushroom culture waste, and cow manure, as well as a fungal inoculum of Pleurotus ostreatus, were compared. Illumina sequencing was introduced to reveal the bacterial community in different amendments. The metagenomic function was predicted with the bioinformatics tool of phylogenetic investigation of communities by reconstruction of unobserved states (PICRUSt).

Results and discussion

From the results, the lignin-contained substrates (lignin, straw, mushroom culture waste) showed increase trend in the dissipation of benz[a]anthracene, while Pleurotus ostreatus and cow manure resulted in opposite trends. Specifically, mushroom culture waste mainly increased ¹⁴C to the formation of humin-bound residue (39.5?±?6.8%); lignin amendment significantly (P?<?0.05) enhanced the mineralization to CO₂ (7.38?±?0.89%) and humic acid–related nonextractable residue (9.77?±?0.45%). The influence of straw on the environmental fate of benz[a]anthracene was marginal. High-throughput sequencing of 16S rRNA genes demonstrated that mushroom culture waste and lignin significantly changed bacterial community composition, leading to increases in the relative abundance of Pseudomonadaceae, Methylophilaceae, Bacillaceae, and Burkholderiaceae. Moreover, the result of PICRUSt showed that the genes-encoding bacterial cytochrome P450 enzymes were significantly increased in the lignin treatment, suggesting a possible co-metabolism between lignin degradation and PAH mineralization.

Conclusions

These findings suggest lignin-containing organic amendments could be promising soil remediation agents of benz[a]anthracene by stimulating mineralization and sequestration of pollutants.

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基于近红外光谱技术对草莓品质的快速检测研究     

宋雪健  王洪江  钱丽丽  曾华英  赵文瑜  张东杰 《黑龙江八一农垦大学学报》2020,32(3):35-43

  相似文献   

不同引进巴旦木品种光合作用研究     

张翔飞  阿布都卡尤木?阿依麦提  曾斌  余镇藩  唐义莲  张冬冬  刘泉鑫 《现代农业科技》2020,(3)

以美国和新疆莎车引进到新疆阿克苏地区温宿县佳木国家重点林木良种基地的巴旦木优良品种为试材,用Li-6800光合作用仪测定引进的6个品种光合日变化。结果表明,麻壳的Pn曲线呈单峰型,米星、布特、鹰嘴、尖嘴黄呈双峰型存在明显的午休现象,石头呈三峰型;麻壳、米星、鹰嘴、尖嘴黄、石头的Tr曲线呈单峰型,布特呈双峰型;米星、麻壳、尖嘴黄的Gs曲线呈单峰型,鹰嘴呈双峰型,布特、石头呈三峰型;鹰嘴、麻壳和米星的Ci曲线呈单谷型;布特、石头和尖嘴黄呈双谷型。不同巴旦木品种的净光合速率差异不显著。不同品种巴旦木的日均Gs和Ci值存在显著性差异,米星日均Gs值显著高于石头;米星日均Ci值显著高于石头、麻壳、尖嘴黄;米星光合作用各项参数优与其他品种,可为巴旦木成功引种阿克苏地区提供参考。  相似文献