The Hypersensitive Response and its Role in Local and Systemic Disease Resistance   总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11  

Erich Kombrink  Elmon Schmelzer 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》2001,107(1):69-78

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Structural basis of transcription activation: the CAP-alpha CTD-DNA complex     

Benoff B  Yang H  Lawson CL  Parkinson G  Liu J  Blatter E  Ebright YW  Berman HM  Ebright RH 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2002,297(5586):1562-1566

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SOME ASPECTS OF THE RELATION OF SPECIES TO THEIR ENVIRONMENT     

Hoyt WD 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1923,58(1509):432-434

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The hot summer of 2010: redrawing the temperature record map of Europe   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

Barriopedro D  Fischer EM  Luterbacher J  Trigo RM  García-Herrera R 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2011,332(6026):220-224

The summer of 2010 was exceptionally warm in eastern Europe and large parts of Russia. We provide evidence that the anomalous 2010 warmth that caused adverse impacts exceeded the amplitude and spatial extent of the previous hottest summer of 2003. "Mega-heatwaves" such as the 2003 and 2010 events likely broke the 500-year-long seasonal temperature records over approximately 50% of Europe. According to regional multi-model experiments, the probability of a summer experiencing mega-heatwaves will increase by a factor of 5 to 10 within the next 40 years. However, the magnitude of the 2010 event was so extreme that despite this increase, the likelihood of an analog over the same region remains fairly low until the second half of the 21st century.  相似文献   

Antilead regulations     

Hoyt WB 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1972,175(4023):707

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Mantophasmatodea: a new insect order?     

Tilgner E 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2002,297(5582):731; discussion 731

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宋代中国的儒家书院     

田浩  黄梓根 《湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2005,(6)

白鹿洞书院和岳麓书院是最富影响力的两所宋代儒家书院,本文将它们作为两个范例,来举例说明宋代儒家书院的历史和教育文化。文章通过对书院学规和著名会讲的记述,以及对书院建筑、布局、祠庙乃至碑铭的描述,再现了宋代儒家书院的生活和学习情形。吕祖谦、朱熹和张栻等道学领袖们致力于强化书院,为书院的道德规范和人才培养创立了指导方针。当朝廷官学致力于科举应试时,这些道学领袖们却将道德伦理的教育置于首要的位置,探索如何在书院中培养具有儒家道统价值取向的士人群体。不过,朝廷的支持始终还是这些儒家书院得以创建和发展的关键因素,并  相似文献   

Changes in soil chemical properties following a 12-year fallow: A 2-year comparison of conventional tillage and no-tillage agroecosystems     

B.R. Stinner  G.D. Hoyt  R.L. Todd 《Soil & Tillage Research》1983,3(3):277-290

Soil chemical parameters including total N, exchangeable ammonium, soluble nitrate, and extractable phosphate, potassium, calcium and magnesium, were compared between conventional and no-tillage treatments on land which had been left fallow in old-field vegetation for 12 years. Tillage treatments were also compared to an adjacent old-field which was not cropped. The study was carried out on the Georgia Piedmont for 2 years following the fallow period. Soil nutrient availability was related to chemical concentrations in the soil solution, plant nutrient uptake and litter decomposition. During 1978–1979, soil nitrate concentrations were highest in plowed systems and lowest in the old field. Extractable cation concentrations were generally higher in conventional tillage than in no-tillage soil during the 1st year after fallow (1978). However, during the 2nd year, higher cation concentrations in no-tillage soil prevailed. Nitrate concentrations in the soil solution at 60 cm depth were generally highest in conventional tillage, followed by no-tillage and lowest in old-field systems. During 1978–1979, total nutrient uptake by crops (grain sorghum and rye) and weeds was higher in conventional than in no-tillage systems. From 1978–1979 to 1979–1980, uptake decreased in both cropping systems, but proportionately more in conventional tillage systems so that uptake in 1979–1980 was similar in the two cropping treatments. Higher nitrate concentrations in leachate of conventional than in no-tillage and old-field systems suggested that plowing stimulated nitrification processes.  相似文献   

Art- und Gattungsgrenzen bei höheren Discomyceten,III     

Erich Heinz Benedix 《Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution》1969,17(1):253-284

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Geospatial genetics: Integrating genetics into marine protection and spatial planning     

Francine Kershaw  Will McClintock  Kimberly R. Andrews  Federico G. Riet-Sapriza  Susana Caballero  Michael J. Tetley  Giuseppe Notarbartolo di Sciara  Erich Hoyt  Grace Goldberg  Emily Chou  Kelsey Kane-Ritsch  Howard C. Rosenbaum 《水产资源保护:海洋与淡水生态系统》2021,31(9):2440-2458

1. The protection of evolutionary processes and maintenance of genetic diversity is necessary for the persistence of biodiversity and ecosystem resilience. The importance of genetic diversity has been reflected in a range of marine policy mechanisms, and the genetic ‘toolbox’ has great potential to support marine protection and marine spatial planning (MSP) at multiple scales. Despite scientific advances in the application of genetics in marine protection and management, systematic integration of genetic information has been generally lacking, primarily due to a knowledge and communication disconnect between geneticists and the marine policy and management community.
2. To meet these outstanding needs, a ‘geospatial genetics’ approach to spatially map species-specific genetic data and associated information in a way that can be readily integrated by practitioners into marine protection and MSP decisions was developed. Techniques to derive geospatial genetic data layers, which can be viewed and mapped alongside other kinds of spatial data commonly used by conservation practitioners, hold promise for increasing the accessibility of genetic data to support policy decisions more fully.
3. While applicable to many mobile and sessile taxa, an initial focus was placed on marine mammals, and the approach was developed and refined through a series of international meetings and published papers, as well as the development of interactive, expert-reviewed case studies hosted on the MSP tool SeaSketch.
4. Outcomes of the work to date are currently serving in the policy arena by informing the identification of Important Marine Mammal Areas, an initiative led by the IUCN Marine Mammal Protected Areas Task Force to apply criteria to identify marine mammal habitats across the world's ocean, seas and relevant inland waters through a standardized process.
5. It has become clear that geospatial genetics has great potential to foster increased collaboration among an intersectional community of geneticists, spatial ecologists, and practitioners. This increased opportunity for dialogue and cooperation will help ensure that evolutionary processes are factored into marine protection and MSP processes, and potentially for freshwater and terrestrial systems.

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