绵羊乳酪蛋白血管紧张素转换酶抑制肽的制备与鉴定     

张艳  葛武鹏  宋宇轩  谢玉霞  汤海霞  王海燕  王爽爽 《乳业科学与技术》2021,44(3):19-23

以绵羊乳酪蛋白为原料,采用中性蛋白酶水解制备生物活性肽,研究酶解时间对酶解产物水解度和血管紧张素转换酶（angiotensin converting enzyme,ACE）抑制率的影响,利用液相色谱-质谱联用技术对水解产物进行分析和鉴定,筛选具有潜在ACE抑制作用的生物活性肽。结果表明：酶解时间达到300 min时,水解度最高值达9.65%,ACE抑制率为84.55%;当ACE抑制率达到50%时,所需肽段YYQQRP浓度为5～10 μmol/L;利用超高效液相色谱飞行时间质谱仪对酶解后的多肽进行序列分析,  相似文献   

拖拉机齿轮与花键轴干切技术应用研究     

葛便京  王建明  王明海  黄娟  徐成慧 《拖拉机与农用运输车》2015,(2):53-57

针对传统的滚齿加工中需要使用冷却液的弊端,提出了一种滚齿干切加工技术。通过对国内外干切技术发展状况进行调研,选择了合适的加工机床和刀具,对典型的齿轮和花键轴零件进行干切工艺试验,探索掌握干切加工适宜的工艺参数。研究结果表明,低温冷风干切加工技术不仅能满足实际使用要求,还解决了切削液带来的环境污染、资源消耗的难题。  相似文献   

基于小波变换模态参数识别原理的共振拆除法理论研究     

韩彦龙 《湖南农机》2015,(2):58-59

提出了一种经济、安全的建筑物拆除法-共振拆除法。依据小波变换模态参数辨识原理,求得建筑物理论固有频率及模态参数;建立楼房数学模型,模拟安装多台激振器,遥控激振器发出与建筑物固有频率相同频率激励,使楼房共振。建筑物激烈振动而坍塌,实现安全拆除建筑物的目的。  相似文献   

Physiological but not morphological adjustments along latitudinal gradients in a human commensal species,the Eurasian tree sparrow     

Qian ZHANG  Mo LI  Yuan YIN  Shiyong GE  Danjie LI  Ibrahim M. AHMAD  Ghulam NABI  Yanfeng SUN  Xu LUO  Dongming LI 《Integrative zoology》2023,18(5):891-905

Human commensal species take advantage of anthropogenic conditions that are less likely to be challenged by the selective pressures of natural environments. Their morphological and physiological phenotypes can therefore dissociate from habitat characteristics. Understanding how these species adjust their morphological and physiological traits across latitudinal gradients is fundamental to uncovering the eco-physiological strategies underlying coping mechanisms. Here, we studied morphological traits in breeding Eurasian tree sparrows (ETSs; Passer montanus) among low-latitude (Yunnan and Hunan) and middle-latitude (Hebei) localities in China. We then compared body mass; lengths of bill, tarsometatarsus, wing, total body, and tail feather; and baseline and capture stress-induced levels of plasma corticosterone (CORT) and the metabolites including glucose (Glu), total triglyceride (TG), free fatty acid (FFA), total protein, and uric acid (UA). None of the measured morphological parameters varied with latitude except in the Hunan population, which demonstrated longer bills than those in other populations. Stress-induced CORT levels significantly exceeded baseline levels and decreased with increasing latitude, but total integrated CORT levels did not vary with latitude. Capture stress-induced significantly increased Glu levels and decreased TG levels, independent of site. However, the Hunan population had significantly higher baseline CORT, baseline and stress-induced FFA levels, but lower UA levels, which differed from other populations. Our results suggest that rather than morphological adjustments, physiological adjustments are mainly involved in coping mechanisms for middle-latitude adaptation in ETSs. It is worth investigating whether other avian species also exhibit such dissociation from external morphological designs while depending on physiological adjustments.  相似文献   

Wavelet Edge Detection Method Based-on Multi-scale Fuzzy Logic     

ZHANG Qiang-jin  YANG Dan  ZHANG Xiao-hong  GE Yong-xin 《保鲜与加工》2005,(10):62-65

A novel edge detection algorithm is proposed by implementing fuzzy image enhancement at different scales.The implement of this algorithm can reduce the negative influence bring from the non-maximum suppression algorithm which select only one threshold.The success of the approach depends on the selection of a general fuzzy operator(GFO) for the enhancement of contrast of region after smoothing of image at different scales.Consequently,it is more obvious that coarse intensity changes are obtained at a large scale whereas the fine details of intensity changes are obtained at a small scale.A pretty performance is obtained by used this work.  相似文献   

河北太行山区土地利用变化及其社会驱动机制分析     

曹娜  葛京凤 《农机化研究》2007,(10):12-15,24

以河北太行山区为例,从土地利用动态变化入手,结合社会经济因素,定性与定量地探讨土地利用变化的驱动力;基于1987年和2000年两期遥感影像提取土地利用信息,分析土地利用类型数量、速度和结构等变化;通过构建土地利用结构与社会经济数据的相对变化数据库,建立社会经济驱动因素指标体系,对土地利用变化的驱动力进行相关分析和主成分分析;在定量分析基础上,从人口、经济、科技和政策等4个层面揭示其社会经济驱动机制.  相似文献   

区域经济系统的分形特征及模型研究     

于晓秋  葛家麒  徐中儒  仪秀琴 《农机化研究》2005,(6):84-86

通过对区域经济系统模型的研究,确定了经济系统的分形特征,并通过实例建立投入与产出的数学模型,验证了其分形特征,利用分维确定了各投入与产出量的变化趋势,揭示了区域经济系统的复杂变化,为了解和指导区域经济发展提供了新的方法和依据。  相似文献   

厌氧发酵残留物对土壤酶动态特性的影响     

苏有勇  戈振扬  施卫省 《农机化研究》2007,(6):94-97

通过温室盆栽生菜试验,研究厌氧发酵残留物对土壤蔗糖酶、脲酶、多酚氧化酶和中性磷酸酶动态特性以及作物产量的影响.试验以菜园土作为栽培基质,并以是否施用厌氧发酵残留物和种植作物进行设计,生菜种植期为50天,试验中间隔10天测定一次土壤酶活性.结果表明,施用厌氧发酵残留物能明显提高土壤酶的活性,且施用量越多,酶活性越高,生菜的产量也越高.栽种生菜的土壤酶活性高于相应的对照组,酶活性的变化基本和生菜的生长过程一致,在30～40天之间达到最高酶活性.土壤酶活性的提高表明,施用厌氧发酵残留物能改善土壤结构和性能,提高土壤的肥力和生产能力.  相似文献   

车辆发动机气门弹簧的设计方法探讨     

张俊海  郑兰霞  陈艳艳  葛玉萍 《拖拉机与农用运输车》2007,34(5):34-35

发动机气门弹簧多用圆柱形螺旋压缩弹簧,在气门关闭过程中用于克服气门及传动件的惯性力,保证气门及时落座并紧密贴合,防止气门在发动机振动时产生跳动。本文通过分析其优化设计的设计变量、目标函数和约束条件,提出并验证优化设计的数学模型,该方法简便易行,且可以达到预期的设计目的。  相似文献   

利用小波分析诊断农机产品变速箱齿轮故障     

田全忠  魏志宏  葛志伟  卢绰  史金钟 《中国农机化》2005,(4):64-66

介绍小波变换的基本原理，针对农机产品变速箱齿轮出现故障时产生的非稳态脉冲信号特点，选择合适的小波。应用小波变换准确地诊断变速箱齿轮裂纹故障，证明了小波分析的应用价值。  相似文献