Variation in the masting of common beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) in northern Europe over two centuries (1800-2001)   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Hilton  G.M.; Packham  J.R. 《Forestry》2003,76(3):319-328

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Preclinical dilated cardiomyopathy in the dobermann     

Summerfield N  Dukes-McEwan J  Swift S  Patteson M  Wotton P  Martin M  Johnson M  Boswood A  Fuentes VL  French A  Culshaw G  Little C  Smith P  Smith S  Willis R 《The Veterinary record》2006,158(21):742-743

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Global network reorganization during dynamic adaptations of Bacillus subtilis metabolism     

Buescher JM  Liebermeister W  Jules M  Uhr M  Muntel J  Botella E  Hessling B  Kleijn RJ  Le Chat L  Lecointe F  Mäder U  Nicolas P  Piersma S  Rügheimer F  Becher D  Bessieres P  Bidnenko E  Denham EL  Dervyn E  Devine KM  Doherty G  Drulhe S  Felicori L  Fogg MJ  Goelzer A  Hansen A  Harwood CR  Hecker M  Hubner S  Hultschig C  Jarmer H  Klipp E  Leduc A  Lewis P  Molina F  Noirot P  Peres S  Pigeonneau N  Pohl S  Rasmussen S  Rinn B  Schaffer M  Schnidder J  Schwikowski B  Van Dijl JM  Veiga P  Walsh S  Wilkinson AJ  Stelling J  Aymerich S 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2012,335(6072):1099-1103

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Successful Treatment of Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis in a Neonatal Foal     

H. Hilton  L. Galuppo  S.M. Puchalski  L. Johnson  K. Robinson  F.C. Mohr  O. Maher  N. Pusterla 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2009,23(2):375-378

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Evaluation of the humoral immune response and fecal shedding in weanling foals following oral and intra-rectal administration of an avirulent live vaccine of Lawsonia intracellularis     

Pusterla N  Hilton H  Wattanaphansak S  Collier JR  Mapes SM  Stenbom RM  Gebhart C 《Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997)》2009,182(3):458-462

Equine proliferative enteropathy (EPE) caused by Lawsonia intracellularis has recently been recognized as an emerging disease in foals. Whilst the clinical entity, diagnostic evaluation and treatment of affected foals have been well established and described, preventive measures for EPE have remained largely unaddressed. The objectives of this study were to investigate the humoral immune response and onset and duration of fecal shedding in foals after oral and intra-rectal administration of a modified-live vaccine of L. intracellularis. Foals were vaccinated twice, 3 weeks apart, via oral drenching after pre-medication with a proton-pump inhibitor (omeprazole; group 1), intra-rectally (group 2) or orally without any pre-medication (group 3). The health status of the foals was monitored daily, with feces and serum collected at regular intervals for Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) and serology. All foals remained healthy and no adverse vaccine reactions were observed. Fecal shedding lasted from 1 to 12 days and was mainly detected in foals receiving the intra-rectal vaccine 11-15 days following the first vaccine administration. Serological responses were measured in the majority of the vaccinated foals. All foals vaccinated intra-rectally seroconverted after the first vaccine, compared to 50% and 0% of foals in groups 1 and 3, respectively. Pre-medication with omeprazole prior to oral vaccination in group 1 foals led to an earlier and stronger detectable humoral response compared to non pre-medicated foals.  相似文献   

Standing Lateral Thoracotomy in Horses: Indications,Complications, and Outcomes     

Hugo Hilton  Monica Aleman  John Madigan  Jorge Nieto 《Veterinary surgery : VS》2010,39(7):847-855

Objective: To describe the indications for, complications arising from, and outcome of horses that had standing lateral thoracotomy for pleural or pericardial disease. Study Design: Case series. Animals: Horses (n=16). Methods: Medical records (January 1990–December 2008) of sedated standing horses that had lateral thoracotomy were reviewed. Clinical and surgical findings, perioperative and short‐term complications were recorded. Long‐term (>6 months) outcome was determined through telephone conversations with owners and veterinarians. Results: Mean (±SD) horse age was 6.6±5.3 years (range, 1–15 years). Thoracotomy was most commonly for treatment of recurrent or chronic pleural infection (94%). Anaerobic bacteria were frequently isolated from pleural effusion associated with pleuropneumonia (63%). Right lateral intercostal thoracotomy was performed in 13 horses (82%); intercostal muscle myectomy in 5 horses; and rib resection in 1. Perioperative complications were hemipneumothorax (2 horses) and short‐term complications included cellulitis and abscessation of the thoracotomy site (6 horses). Fourteen (88%) horses survived to discharge and 46% of horses that survived returned to their previous level of athletic activity. Conclusions: Lateral thoracotomy is well tolerated by standing sedated horses with minimal perioperative and short‐term complications. Clinical Relevance: Standing lateral thoracotomy should be considered for the treatment of complicated pleuropneumonia in horses.  相似文献   

Utilization of beef from different cattle phenotypes to produce a guaranteed tender beef product     

Hilton GG  Gentry JG  Allen DM  Miller MF 《Journal of animal science》2004,82(4):1190-1194

Cattle (n = 303) were visually selected from four feed yards to represent six phenotypes (English [EN; n = 50], 3/4 English-1/4 Brahman [ENB; n = 52], 1/2 English-1/2 Exotic [ENEX; n = 56], 1/2 English-1/4 Exotic-1/4 Brahman [ENEXB; n = 47], 3/4 Exotic-1/4 Brahman [EXB; n = 49], and 1/2 Exotic-1/4 English-1/4 Brahman [EXENB; n = 49]). Carcasses were processed at a commercial beef packing facility, and strip loins were collected after 48-h chilling. Strip loins were aged for 14 d at 2 degrees C and frozen at -20 degrees C for 3 to 5 d before three 2.5-cm-thick steaks were cut for Warner-Bratzler shear force (WBSF) determinations and sensory evaluations. Phenotype EN had the highest (P < 0.05) adjusted fat thickness, and EXB had adjusted fat thickness that was lower (P < 0.05) than all other phenotypes except EXENB. Carcasses of EN and ENB had smaller (P < 0.05) longissimus muscle areas than phenotypes ENEX, EXB, and EXENB. Phenotype EN produced carcasses with the highest (P < 0.05) numerical yield grade, whereas carcasses originating from phenotype EXB had lower (P < 0.05) numerical yield grades than all other phenotypes except ENEX. No differences (P > 0.05) were found among phenotypes for mean WBSF values or sensory panel ratings for initial and sustained tenderness, initial and sustained juiciness, beef flavor characteristics, and overall mouthfeel. More than 90% of steaks from carcasses of all phenotypes had WBSF values less than 3.6 kg when cooked to an internal cooked temperature of 70 degrees C. Results from this study indicated that all phenotypes represented in this study could be managed to produce tender beef.  相似文献   

Equine nutrition     

Dr Geoff Hinch  Rural Industries Research  Development Corporation 《Journal of Equine Veterinary Science》2004,24(12):543-544

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The effect of DDT and its analogs on the fragility of human erythrocytes     

R.D. O&#x;Brien  B.D. Hilton 《Pesticide biochemistry and physiology》1978,9(3):231-236

The antihemolytic actions of DDT and eight analogs were examined with human erythrocytes. Apparent aqueous concentrations to produce 60% of control hemolysis ranged from 3.7 × 10^?4 to 2.4 × 10^?6M, with DDT being one of the least active. No correlation was found between antihemolytic potency and neurotoxicity, and it was concluded that the findings did not illuminate the toxic or neural actions of these compounds.  相似文献   

Concerns about "Comparative adverse cardiac effects of pimobendan and benazepril monotherapy in dogs with mild degenerative mitral valve disease"     

Corcoran B  Culshaw G  Dukes-McEwan J  French A  Smith S  Swift S 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2008,22(2):243; author reply 245

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