甘蓝型油菜高含油量恢复系1521C的选育及应用     

刘创社  黎亚萍  许伟  刘绚霞  董振生 《种子》2012,31(10)

利用杂油77与低芥酸黄籽油菜宁油10号杂交,经定向高油连续选择,育成黄籽双低高含油量恢复系1521C(48.5％).育成的1521C耐寒抗冻,适应性广,用其育成适宜陕西不同生态类形的油菜品种4个,陕油12和陕油17适宜陕西南部种植,陕油18适宜关中灌区种植,合杂油2号表现耐寒性强,产油量高,适宜渭北旱塬种植,比现有推广的对照品种甘杂1号产油量增产16.72％.  相似文献   

紫色丘陵区几种土壤可蚀性K值估算方法的比较   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

史东梅  陈正发  蒋光毅  江东 《北京林业大学学报》2012,34(1):32-38

土壤可蚀性K值可为当地土壤流失量预测和水土保持措施效应评价提供依据。采用5种土壤可蚀性K值估算方法对紫色丘陵区土壤可蚀性进行比较研究,以筛选出符合该地区紫色土成土和侵蚀特点的土壤可蚀性估算方法,结果表明:1）对相同土壤母质和土地利用类型而言,5种土壤可蚀性估算方法的K值依次为:KEPICK修正诺谟K诺谟KShiraziKTorri,5种估算方法K值差异显著,其根本原因在于选择了不同的土壤理化性质指标作为K值估算基础。紫花苜蓿地土壤可蚀性K值最小,说明选用紫花苜蓿等豆科植物作为坡耕地间、套作植物、绿篱建设植物,可有效降低旱坡耕地的土壤侵蚀敏感性。2）对相同土壤母质和土壤类型而言,不同土地利用类型对土壤可蚀性估算方法的稳定性反应不同,其敏感性大小为:紫花苜蓿地小麦地桑林地,对于存在经常性翻耕活动的各种坡耕地种植模式而言,各种估算方法的稳定性差别不大。3）在紫色丘陵区,诺谟法和EPIC法估算的K值与标准值最为接近,且对土壤理化性质变化具有一定敏感性,因此在该地区进行土壤侵蚀敏感性评价和土壤流失量预测时,可采用诺谟法和EPIC法进行K值估算。   相似文献   

贮藏库铝排管蒸发器结霜不匀的原因与解决方法的研究     

李忠  常雪花  沈东 《保鲜与加工》2012,12(6):21-24

为解决排管库内的排管在供液过程中,由于节流膨胀阀和分液器安装不合理而造成的排管结霜不匀的问题,对三种不同安装方式的铝排管贮藏库进行分析比较,探讨排管结霜不匀的原因与解决方法。结果表明,二次节流产生闪发气体及供液距离相对过长,是造成排管外壁结霜不匀的根本原因。因此,在安装氟利昂系统时,应尽量减少闪发气体的产生;制冷剂进入每个通路铝合金翅片管的允许长度应控制在一定范围之内,尤其是用分液器进行分液控制时,要特别注意蒸发管的长度,8路分液器的分液方式可较4路分液器缩短分液后的供液距离,避免排管结霜不均匀的问题;用外平衡式节流膨胀阀节流降压、不用分液器分液的系统,每个通路的供液距离可以适当加长。  相似文献   

Land degradation and population relocation in Northern China     

Chong Dong  Xiumei Liu  K.K. Klein 《Asia Pacific viewpoint》2012,53(2):163-177

Overgrazing in the grasslands of Inner Mongolia following market reform in China has led to severe soil degradation and desertification. In an effort to revive the ecological environment in northern pastoral areas, the government of China recently adopted an intervention policy to relocate families from areas where excess grazing pressure was seriously compromising land and the environment. A survey was conducted in three villages to determine how well the relocated families have adapted to their new living conditions and the factors that affect their willingness to stay in the new villages. Regression analysis revealed that the most important factors were age of the head of the household, length of time the family has resided in the new village, proportion of total income that is made up of government payments and level of fixed, durable and current assets.  相似文献   

水稻品种生殖生长期耐冷性及其低温胁迫下MADS-box基因表达差异分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

冯德党  吕永刚  王国斌  甘树仙  张石来  张慧  徐家星  董陈文华  熊海波  朱骞  张小玲  魏振飞  李东宣  陈丽娟 《分子植物育种》2012,(5):501-511

选用来自中国不同稻作生态的4个特殊常规水稻品种:辐恢838(普通籼稻)、月亮谷(云南高海拔籼稻)、C418(普通粳稻)和丽粳11号(云南高寒粳稻),于减数分裂期和开花期分别低温(16℃)处理5d后又恢复5d,研究低温下生殖生长期的冷胁迫效应(花粉育性,结实率,百粒重下降程度)及相关MADS-box基因差异表达情况。结果表明:四个品种生殖生长期耐冷性由低到高排列依次是:辐恢838相似文献   

玉米基因组DNA快速提取方法   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

吴向远  丁冬  宋桂良  付志远 《河南农业大学学报》2012,46(1):7-10

探讨了用NaOH裂解法从玉米单子粒胚乳中和用十二烷基肌氨酸钠法从玉米叶片中快速提取基因组DNA的方法,分析了2种方法提取的基因组DNA的效果及应用价值.结果表明,虽然得到的DNA质量基本一致,都可用于玉米品种纯度检验和分子标记辅助选择,但优化的、从叶片中快速提取的基因组DNA可长期保存,并用于多种后续序列分析工作.  相似文献   

不同栽培基质对槲蕨幼苗期生长发育的影响          下载免费PDF全文

张银丽  李杨  李东  石雷 《热带生物学报》2012,3(4):365-368

研究了4种栽培基质以及添加基肥处理对槲蕨小苗生长发育的影响.结果表明:处理1的草炭土∶素沙=1∶1基质中的小苗植株生长发育最快,叶片颜色浓绿,干质量最大;添加基肥有利于槲蕨小苗的生长发育,根系比不添加基肥的发达.草炭土∶素沙=1∶1的栽培基质添加基肥是槲蕨小苗生长发育的理想基质.  相似文献   

波吉卵囊藻对Cu²⁺、Zn²⁺耐受力和吸附作用的研究     

黄翔鹄  魏少红  周美华  江东 《上海海洋大学学报》2012,21(3):374-381

研究了波吉卵囊藻(Oocystis borgei)对Cu2+和Zn2+的耐受力、吸附率和吸附量的作用规律。结果表明:Cu2+和Zn2+对波吉卵囊藻的生长和叶绿素a含量影响显著(P<0.05)。Cu2+和Zn2+含量的升高,对波吉卵囊藻生长的抑制增大,使叶绿素a含量下降;当Cu2+和Zn2+的含量分别小于0.001 mg/L和0.010 mg/L时,对波吉卵囊藻的生长和叶绿素a含量增加有一定的促进作用;Cu2+和Zn2+对波吉卵囊藻生长的96h-EC50分别为0.229 mg/L和17.390 mg/L。Cu2+含量为1.000mg/L和Zn2+含量为50.000 mg/L的组合,对波吉卵囊藻生长的抑制率为103.881%。Cu2+对波吉卵囊藻的毒性大于Zn2+。波吉卵囊藻对Cu2+和Zn2+有较好的吸附效果,当藻细胞含量为2.291×108ind/L时,对Zn2+的吸附率为81.444%;含量为2.891×108ind/L时,对Cu2+的吸附率为52.521%;吸附量分别为9.469 mg/g(5.208×10-9mg/ind)和2.914 mg/g(1.603×10-9mg/ind),对波吉卵囊藻不会产生明显毒性。  相似文献   

Identification of genes responsible for biofilm formation or virulence in Salmonella enterica serovar pullorum     

Lu Y  Chen S  Dong H  Sun H  Peng D  Liu X 《Avian diseases》2012,56(1):134-143

Salmonella living in biofilms are more resistant to chemical and physical stresses. However, information regarding the regulation of genes involved in biofilm formation for Salmonella enterica serovar Pullorum remains limited. In this study, eight mutants with knockout of genes ompR, rpoS, rfaG, rfbH, rhlE, metE, spiA, or steB from the Salmonella enterica serovar Pullorum strain S6702 were constructed. Phenotypic analysis revealed that all mutants were similar to the wild-type strain in growth rate. Only the ompR mutant showed a complete loss of production ofcurli and biofilm formation. The other mutants showed a modified production of curli and cellulose with less effect related to biofilm formation. The results of animal experiments indicated that the deletion of genes ompR, spiA, rfaG, or metE in wild-type strains contributed to attenuation of virulence in 1-day-old chickens. This study may bring new insights into novel vaccines or therapeutic interventions against Salmonella enterica serovar Pullorum infections.  相似文献   

Evaluating the impact of excess dietary tryptophan on laying performance and immune function of laying hens reared under hot and humid summer conditions     

X.Y. Dong  M.M.M. Azzam  W. Rao  D.Y. Yu 《British poultry science》2012,53(4):491-496

1. Tryptophan (Trp), besides its role as an essential amino acid in protein synthesis, may also have other important effects on laying hens under summer conditions.

2. Babcock Brown layers (n?=?768), 40 weeks of age, were allocated to 4 treatment groups, each of which included 6 replicates of 32 hens. Each group received the same basal diet, formulated with maize and soybean meal, for 8 weeks. Hens were fed on the basal diet with 0·0, 0·2, 0·4, and 0·8?g/kg L-Trp to achieve dietary concentrations of 1·7, 1·9?g/kg, 2·1?g/kg or 2·5?g/kg of Trp, respectively.

3. Supplementing L-Trp had no affect on laying performance. Adding 0·2 or 0·4?g/kg L-Trp improved egg shell strength compared with those fed on the control diet. Serum albumin concentration increased at 0·4?g/kg compared with those receiving 0·0 or 0·8?g/kg Trp. The addition of Trp at 0·4?g/kg increased serum IgM concentration quadratically. Serum superoxide dismutase (T-SOD) increased linearly and quadratically at 0·4?g/kg.

4. In conclusion, we suggest that 0·2 to 0·4?g/kg Trp may have beneficial effects on laying hens under conditions of high temperature and humidity.  相似文献