Effects of abiotic variables on the response of carnation cultivars to Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. dianthi     

Y. BEN-YEPHET  M. REUVEN  A. ZVEIBIL  & D. SHTIENBERG 《Plant pathology》1996,45(1):98-105

The effects of abiotic variables on the response of carnation cultivars to Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. dianthi ( F.o. dianthi  ) were examined in experiments conducted under semi-controlled environments. The abiotic variables examined were solar radiation intensity, temperature and growth substrate. Temperature was not controlled, but differed markedly among experiments, thus, its effect was not determined quantitatively. Disease incidence and disease severity varied significantly among the experiments (due mainly to differences in temperature), among the solar radiation treatments and among the cultivars tested. The three-way interaction term (i.e. cultivar × shade treatment × experiment) was highly significant ( P  < 0.001) when both disease incidence and disease severity were considered, indicating that no single variable was predominant in determining disease intensity. The effects of the growth substrate on disease progress was examined in plants grown in tuff or in tuff mixed with peat (1 : 1 and 1 : 3) substrates. The growth substrate had a potent effect on disease development in the less susceptible cultivars. Severe epidemics developed in all cultivars when they were grown in the tuff/peat mixture, although some were resistant when grown in tuff alone. These results led to the conclusion that the carnation response to F.o. dianthi is substantially influenced by the environmental conditions of the test.  相似文献   

论国营林场营林基础问题     

黄福祥  毛根松 《浙江林业科技》1996,16(6):8-11

肯定了国营林场营基础地位与作用后，揭示了当前国营林场营林工作所面临的问题主要是营林投资严重不足、林区 生产工人文化素质低、二代林更新困难，最后提出了发展营林生产途径与一些必要措施。  相似文献   

The effects of stubble burning and tillage on soil carbon sequestration and crop productivity in southeastern Australia     

K.Y. Chan  D.P. Heenan 《Soil Use and Management》2005,21(4):427-431

Abstract. In Australia, stubble burning and tillage are two of the major processes responsible for the decline of soil organic carbon concentration in cropped soils, and the resulting soil degradation. However, the relative importance of these two practices in influencing the soil organic carbon concentration and the long-term impact on soil quality and productivity are not clear. The effects of stubble burning as practised by farmers in southeastern Australia were evaluated in two field trials, one of 19 years duration, the other of 5 years. Conventional tillage (three tillage passes) led to greater loss of soil organic carbon than stubble burning. Loss of total soil organic carbon attributed to stubble burning in the 0–10 cm layer was estimated to be 1.75 t C ha⁻¹ over the period of the 19-year trial, equivalent to 29% of that lost due to tillage. In the 5-year trial, no change in soil organic carbon due to stubble burning was detectable. Changes in soil quality associated with stubble burning detected in the longer trial included a reduction in macro-aggregate stability, and increases in pH and exchangeable K⁺. Only the latter two were detected in the shorter trial. A higher mean wheat yield (average 0.15 t ha⁻¹) following stubble burning was observed in the 19-year trial but not in the 5-year trial. Research to monitor the longer term effects of stubble burning is needed, and to identify conditions where loss of soil organic carbon is minimized.  相似文献   

澳洲淡水龙虾高效生态养殖技术     

黄建丁 《中国水产》2005,(6)

澳洲淡水龙虾又名红螯螯虾(Cherax guadricarinatus),原产于澳洲北部的热带、亚热带水域中,是目前世界上最名贵的淡水经济虾类之一。为了探索和推广澳洲淡水龙虾高效生态养殖技术,笔者于2004年4月在福建漳州罗氏沼虾养殖场进行澳洲淡水龙虾养殖试验,并通过了验收。一、养殖池的条件养殖池共计2排,每排均有11口养殖池,每口养殖池面积均为4000m2,即养殖池总面积为88000m2。养殖池为长方形,东西走向,长宽比例为3∶1,深度为1.8m,池底平坦且略向排水一侧倾斜,底质为泥沙质,池底有1/3面积种植水草。养殖池进排水方便,水源充足,水质良好。每口养殖…  相似文献   

高寒草甸退化草地—“黑土滩”植物量测定   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

黄葆宁  李希来 《青海畜牧兽医杂志》1993,(4)

依据高寒草甸草地秃斑地的多少和距居民点的远近划分为轻度退化草地(极少量秃斑地)、中度退化草地(少量秃斑地)、重度退化草地(大量秃斑地)和极度退化草地(全部秃斑地)四个退化草地等级。对各等级退化草地进行了植物量测定。结果表明:草地植物量(地上和地下)及土壤含水量,随着草地退化程度的加剧明显下降(P<0.01),毒杂草量则明显上升(P<0.01)。其中极度退化草地较轻度退化草地植被中嵩草属牧草优势度减少38,可食鲜草量减少219.2g/m~2,而毒杂草则增加99.6g/m~2,植物活根量(干物质)减少2390.6g/m~2,土壤含水量(0—10cm)减少10.02％,并对高寒草甸退化草地(黑土滩)的成因及治理途径提出了看法和意见。  相似文献   

Fine structure of spreading hemocytes of an estuarine gastropod mollusc, Clithon retropictus.     

N H Kumazawa  T Imagawa  T Tanigawa  Y Tanaka 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》1992,54(3):609-610

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水稻不育系粒黑粉病普遍率与严重度间的关系     

黄富  潘学贤 《植物病理学报》1994,24(4):318-318

 稻粒黑粉病(病原菌Neovossia horrida (TaK.)Padw. et A. Kahn)是杂交稻繁殖制种田不育系上的主要病害,流行频率高,危害损失大。普遍率和严重度的关系(I-S关系)是植病流行学观测技术上的一个重要问题。  相似文献   

糖类寄生螨快速分离检验方法   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

黄世水  梁凤娇 《植物检疫》2003,17(1):15-16

本文对糖类寄生螨的快速分离检验方法进行了改进。将糖类溶解后，经过500目/英寸标准检验筛进行过筛分离。此方法对各种可溶性糖类中的寄生螨类能取得100％的快速分离检验结果。  相似文献   

"双链型"草-鹅-稻生态农业模式高产高效配套技术   总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11  

张家宏  王守红  白和盛  毕建花  张永新  唐宝国  孔佩  黄彩斌 《草业科学》2003,20(6):27-29

提出了“双链型”单-鹅-稻生态农业模式，总结了稻田套种牧草的方法和田间管理技术，探讨了种草与养鹅在时间上的相互衔接，以提高牧草的产量和利用率，进行了稻田套种牧草养鹅与种植小麦的比较效益分析。该配套技术的实施，为当前开展农业结构调整开辟了一条新路。  相似文献   

稀有元素锗在动物体中的研究     

黄素珍  李世和  孙志民  乔忠美 《山西农业大学学报(自然科学版)》1990,(4)

本文初步探讨了稀有元素有机锗,以小白鼠为试验动物。结果表明:微量锗不仅能促进动物生长发育,而且还可促进动物性成熟。同时还测定了它在动物体中的含量。对于其它作用机理我们正在进行探讨。  相似文献