首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   90篇
  免费   7篇
林业   11篇
农学   3篇
  16篇
综合类   5篇
农作物   7篇
水产渔业   9篇
畜牧兽医   38篇
园艺   2篇
植物保护   6篇
  2022年   4篇
  2021年   7篇
  2020年   2篇
  2019年   5篇
  2018年   3篇
  2017年   2篇
  2016年   4篇
  2015年   4篇
  2014年   7篇
  2013年   5篇
  2012年   6篇
  2011年   9篇
  2010年   2篇
  2009年   3篇
  2008年   4篇
  2007年   4篇
  2006年   6篇
  2005年   4篇
  2004年   5篇
  2003年   3篇
  2001年   1篇
  1999年   2篇
  1996年   1篇
  1994年   2篇
  1983年   1篇
  1982年   1篇
排序方式: 共有97条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
Hail affects yield and quality of maize crops, and consequences also depend on the growth stage at which the injury occurred. Whole‐plant maize (WPM) silage is often used within the same farm for cattle feeding and biogas production. The present study aimed to verify the effects of hail damage, simulated by artificial defoliation, on yield and chemical and nutritional features, as well as on biochemical methane potential (BMP) of maize forage. In a randomized block design with three replicates, four defoliation levels (0%, 33%, 66% and 100% of leaf area removal respectively) have been applied at either the V12 (12th leaf), R1 (silking) or R3 (milk) stages for two consecutive years. WPM yield, chemical and nutritional features, and BMP were measured. Dry‐matter (DM) yield per hectare was progressively reduced (p < 0.001) with increasing levels of defoliation and with application at V12 in comparison with R1 or R3 (1.26 vs. 1.39 and 1.46 kg ha?1 for V12 vs. R1 and R3; p < 0.003). Nutritive value and BMP per unit of product were less altered than dry‐matter yield per hectare by defoliation. Anticipating defoliation reduced net energy for lactation (5.26 vs. 5.46 MJ kg?1 DM for V12 and R3 respectively; p = 0.02). Total defoliation resulted in an accumulation of nitrates (NO3) compared to the other treatments (3.98 vs. 1.53 g NO3 kg?1 DM; p < 0.001). BMP was mainly reduced by early and complete defoliation. Equations were developed to estimate the effects of defoliation on yield, composition, and nutritive and energetic values of WPM.  相似文献   
12.
13.
BACKGROUND: The tawny owl (Strix aluco) is a protected species in Italy. Orphaned, injured, and ill owls often are sheltered and treated in rehabilitation centers, where hematologic and biochemical analyses would be helpful to evaluate and monitor the status of their health. OBJECTIVES: The major aim of this work was to assess hematologic and biochemical constituents together with protein electrophoretic fractions in healthy tawny owls. In addition, we compared laboratory methods for determining hemoglobin (Hgb), total protein, and albumin concentrations. METHODS: Heparinized blood samples were collected from 10 clinically healthy adult captive tawny owls between March 2001 and November 2003 for CBC, routine biochemical analysis, and protein electrophoresis. Alternate methods for Hgb (estimation as HCT/3 vs spectrophotometry), total protein (biuret vs refractometry), and albumin (bromcresol green vs electrophoresis) concentrations were compared in 34 samples from 16 unhealthy adult owls and 8 nestlings. RESULTS: Results were reported as mean, median, and range (minimum-maximum). Significant differences and poor concordance were observed between methods for Hgb, total protein, and albumin. CONCLUSIONS: Hematologic and plasma biochemical values in captive tawny owls may be useful in evaluating and monitoring the health of this species in captivity.  相似文献   
14.
15.
16.
17.
Summary Potatoes of cv. Désirée and Pentland Crown, treated in February at 0, 0.6, 1.2, 2.5, 5, 10, and 20 mg kg1 chlorpropham adsorbed on alumina, were sampled for analysis immediately before planting at the beginning of May. Chlorpropham was extracted using hexane as the solvent in the presence of anhydrous sodium sulphate. Emergence and yield data showed that low levels of chlorpropham (<0.3 mg kg−1) that had little effect on total emergence, increased the mean emergence time and reduced yield. High levels of chlorpropham drastically reduced total emergence and yield.
Zusammenfassung Chlorpropham (Isopropyl-N-(3-chlorophenyl) carbamat) ist ein weitverbreitetes Keimhemmungsmittel, das niemals bei Pflanzkartoffeln angewendet wird, da es ein die Zellteilung hemmendes Gift ist. Zuf?llige Kontamination kann jedoch erfolgen und es war daher der Sinn dieses Versuches, die Mengen an Chlorpropham zu bestimmen, die nachweislich den Auflauf, den Ertrag und die Gr?ssenverteilung der nachfolgenden Ernte beeinflussen. Zwei Proben von je 7,5 kg der Sorten Désirée und Pentland Crown wurden mit Chlorpropham in den Aufwandmengen von 0, 0,6, 1, 2, 2,5, 5, 10 und 20 mg/kg best?ubt. Nach der Lagerung bei 10°C in fest verschliessbaren Beh?ltern wurden sie zwei Wochen vor dem pflanzdatum vorgekeimt und 1 kg für die Rückstandsanalysen abgenommen. Der Rest wurde gepflanzt und Auflauf und Ertrag bestimmt. Die Extraktion von Chlorpropham erfolgte nach der Methode von Cerny & Blumenthal (1972) und es wurde eine neue Reinigungsmethode entwickelt, die den Einsatz eines Gaschromatographen mit einem Flammenionisationsdetektor erlaubt. Tabelle 1 zeigt die Rückstandswerte und die entsprechenden Angaben für den Feldbestand. Der Einfluss von Chlorpropham war bei der Sorte Pentland Crown deutlicher, aber allgemein verl?ngerten sehr kleine Rückstandswerte (<0.3 mg/kg) bereits die durchschnittliche Auflaufzeit und verringerten leicht den Ertrag, obwohl die gesamte Auflaufrate nahe bei 100% blieb. H?here Werte (0,3–1 mg/kg) verz?gerten den Auflauf und reduzierten den Ertrag. Rückst?nde über 1 mg/kg führten zu geringem Auflauf und einer drastischen Ertragseinbusse. Lagerh?user in denen Chlorpropham angewendet wird oder in denen behandelte Knollen gelagert werden sind offensichtlich Quellen der Kontamination mit geringen Mengen.

Résumé Le chlorprophame (isoprophyl-N-(3 chlorophenyl) carbamate) est un inhibiteur de germination très employé mais jamais sur pomme de terre de semence parce que c'est un poison mitotique. Une contamination accidentelle peut avoir lieu et l'objet de cette expérimentation était de déterminer les taux de chlorprophame qui affectent de fa?on significative la germination, le rendement et la distribution par calibre de la culture suivante. Une expérimentation à 2 répétitions a été faite avec du chlorprophame par poudrage à différentes concentrations: 0, 0,6, 1,2, 2,5, 5, 10, et 20 mg/kg sur des échantillons de 7,5 kg pour les variétés Désirée et Pentland Crown. Ces échantillons ont été conservés à 10°C dans des bo?tes fermées hermétiquement et prégermés pendant 2 semaines avant la date de plantation tandis qu'un échantillon de 1 kg a été prélevé pour une analyse de résidus. Les tubercules restants ont été plantés et les notations de levée et de rendement ont été effectuées. La méthode de Cerny & Blumenthal (1972) a été employée pour extraire le chlorprophame et une nouvelle technique de lavage a été imaginé afin d'obtenir des échantillons adaptés á la chromatographie en phase gazeuse utilisant la détection thermoionique. Les teneurs en résidus et les notations au champ correspondantes sont indiquées dans le tableau 1. L'effet du chlorprophame était plus accentué pour les variétés Pentland Crown mais, en général, de faibles taux en résidus (<0,3 mg/kg) retardaient la durée de levée moyenne et réduisaient légèrement les rendements quoique la levée totale approchait 100%. Les taux de résidus plus élevés (0,3 → 1,0 mg/kg) retardaient également la levée et diminuaient les rendements. Les résidus supérieurs à 1,0 mg/kg provoquaient une mauvaise levée et des réductions sérieuses de rendement. Les locaux utilisés pour l'application du chlorprophame ou pour la conservation de tubercules traités sont indiscutablement des sources faibles de contamination.
  相似文献   
18.
19.
Cashew apple and guava residues from fruit juice industry were prepared as dehydrated fruit powders and used at different levels of wheat flour substitution for cookies formulations. The effects of guava and cashew apple fruit powders supplementation on physicochemical and sensorial characteristics of the cookies were evaluated. The pH, fibre and protein content were significantly affected. Biscuits with 15 g and 20 g/100g cashew apple and guava fruit powders showed the highest scores for sensorial attributes, respectively. The supplementation seems to be suited for wheat flour substitution and it is possible to obtain cookies with value-added food ingredient within the standards.  相似文献   
20.
We assessed the influence of stand age on fine root biomass and morphology of trees and understory vegetation in 10-, 30-, 60- and 120-year-old Norway spruce stands growing in sandy soil in southeast Norway. Fine root (< 1, 1-2 and 2-5 mm in diameter) biomass of trees and understory vegetation (< 2 mm in diameter) was sampled by soil coring to a depth of 60 cm. Fine root morphological characteristics, such as specific root length (SRL), root length density (RLD), root surface area (RSA), root tip number and branching frequency (per unit root length or mass), were determined based on digitized root data. Fine root biomass and morphological characteristics related to biomass (RLD and RSA) followed the same tendency with chronosequence and were significantly higher in the 30-year-old stand and lower in the 10-year-old stand than in the other stands. Among stands, mean fine root (< 2 mm) biomass ranged from 49 to 398 g m(-2), SLR from 13.4 to 19.8 m g(-1), RLD from 980 to 11,650 m m(-3) and RSA from 2.4 to 35.4 m(2) m(-3). Most fine root biomass of trees was concentrated in the upper 20 cm of the mineral soil and in the humus layer (0-5 cm) in all stands. Understory fine roots accounted for 67 and 25% of total fine root biomass in the 10- and 120-year-old stands, respectively. Stand age had no affect on root tip number or branching frequency, but both parameters changed with soil depth, with increasing number of root tips and decreasing branching frequency with increasing soil depth for root fractions < 2 mm in diameter. Specific (mass based) root tip number and branching density were highest for the finest roots (< 1 mm) in the humus layer. Season (spring or fall) had no effect on tree fine root biomass, but there was a small and significant increase in understory fine root biomass in fall relative to spring. All morphological characteristics showed strong seasonal variation, especially the finest root fraction, with consistently and significantly higher values in spring than in fall. We conclude that fine root biomass, especially in the finest fraction (< 1 mm in diameter), is strongly dependent on stand age. Among stands, carbon concentration in fine root biomass was highest in the 30-year-old stand, and appeared to be associated with the high tree and canopy density during the early stage of stand development. Values of RLD and RSA, morphological features indicative of stand nutrient-uptake efficiency, were higher in the 30-year-old stand than in the other stands.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号