Number of Follicular Waves and Their Effect on Pregnancy Rate in the Cow     

HA Çelik  &#; Ayd&#;n  S &#;enda&#;  DA Dinç 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2005,40(2):87-92

In the study, the relationship of follicular growth waves, oestradiol and pregnancy rates were investigated during oestrus cycle in cows. A total of 22, Brown Swiss cows (3-5 years old) were used for the study. The ovaries of animals were examined from sixth day of cycle to next oestrus by ultrasound. The follicles that were present in the ovarium were recorded. Follicular growth was observed every day by means of ultrasound examination. The blood samples were taken for analysis of oestradiol simultaneously with ultrasound examinations. The oestrus animals were inseminated. Each animal that inseminated was examined by ultrasound on day 28 after insemination for pregnancy diagnosis. Two follicular growth waves were observed in nine of 22 (40.9%), three waves in 13 of 22 (59.1%) animals. The oestradiol was found in the same concentration but in different release patterns between two and three waves animals. Pregnancy rate in cows with three and two follicular waves did not differ. In conclusion, emergence of three waves of follicular growth was higher in Brown Swiss cows, the analysis of oestradiol could be used for determination of the wave numbers and the animals with different waves may have had the same pregnancy rates.  相似文献   

Molybdenum poisoning in feedlot cattle     

DA SWAN  JH CREEPER  CL WHITE  M. RIDINGS  GM SMITH  ND COSTA 《Australian veterinary journal》1998,76(5):345-349

  相似文献   

母鼠妊娠期铅镉联合暴露对仔鼠脑组织的氧化损伤及乙酰半胱氨酸的保护效应     

路浩  达剑森梅莉张英  王林卓丽玲  刘宗平 《中国兽医科技》2008,38(1):42-45

45只怀孕SD母鼠被随机分为9组,即A组（对照组,饮用蒸馏水）、B组（铅组,300mg／L）、C组[铅＋N-乙酰半胱氨酸（N-NAC）组,300mg／L＋20mmol／L]、D组（镉组,10mg／L）、E组（镉＋NAC组,10mg／L＋20retool／L）、F组（低剂量铅镉联合组,150mg／L＋5mg／L）、G组（低剂量铅镉联合＋NAC组,150mg／L＋5mg／L＋20mmol／L）、H组（高剂量铅镉联合组,300mg／L＋10mg／L）、Ⅰ组（高剂量铅镉联合＋NAC组,300mg／L＋10mg／L＋20mmol／L）。采用饮水染毒,染毒时间为21d,分娩后每窝随机选取6只乳鼠测定脑匀浆超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）、过氧化氢酶（CAT）、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶（GSH—Px）、乙酰胆碱酯酶（TChE）活性和丙二醛（MDA）的含量。结果表明,低剂量铅镉联合作用具有中间效应（介于铅、镉单独毒性作用之间）,而高剂量铅镉联合作用表现协同或叠加效应。NAC拮抗组与染毒组比较,MDA含量显著降低,SOD、GSH—Px、TChE、CAT活性有升高趋势,说明NAC可以提高大鼠的抗氧化能力,对母鼠铅镉暴露所致新生鼠脑脂质过氧化损伤有一定的保护作用。  相似文献   

Clinical,pathological and epidemiological aspects of flood plain staggers,a corynetoxicosis of livestock grazing Agrostis avenacea     

EO Davis  GE Curran  WT Hetherington  DA NORMS Norms  GA Wise  IJ Rothi  AA Seawright  WL Bryden 《Australian veterinary journal》1995,72(5):187-190

  相似文献   

蒙古虫实化学成分预试验     

赵宝玉  王建军  达能太  张战峰  马冬青 《动物医学进展》2007,28(4):25-29

采用植物化学成分系统预试和专项预试相结合的方法,对采自内蒙古阿拉善盟左旗草场的蒙古虫实地上部分全草进行了化学成分预试验.结果表明,蒙古虫实中含有生物碱、糖、甙类、氨基酸及多肽、皂甙、鞣质、有机酸、黄酮、挥发油、蒽醌;可能含有甾体和三萜类物质、强心甙、香豆素或萜类内脂、酚类物质;不含氰甙和脂肪族硝基化合物.  相似文献   

COMPARISON OF MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING AND MYELOGRAPHY IN 18 DOBERMAN PINSCHER DOGS WITH CERVICAL SPONDYLOMYELOPATHY     

RONALDO C. DA COSTA  JOANE PARENT  HOWARD DOBSON  DAVID HOLMBERG  GARY PARTLOW 《Veterinary radiology & ultrasound》2006,47(6):523-531

Eighteen Doberman pinscher dogs with clinical signs of cervical spondylomyelopathy (wobbler syndrome) underwent cervical myelography and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. Cervical myelography was performed using iohexol, followed by lateral and ventrodorsal radiographs. Traction myelography was performed using a cervical harness exerting 9 kg of linear traction. MR imaging was performed in sagittal, transverse, and dorsal planes using a 1.5 T magnet with the spine in neutral and traction positions. Three reviewers independently evaluated the myelographic and MR images to determine the most extensive lesion and whether the lesion was static or dynamic. All reviewers agreed with the location of the most extensive lesion on MR images (100%), while the agreement using myelography was 83%. The myelogram and MR imaging findings agreed in the identification of the affected site in 13-16 dogs depending on the reviewer. MR imaging provided additional information on lesion location because it allowed direct examination of the spinal cord diameter and parenchyma. Spinal cord signal changes were seen in 10 dogs. Depending on the reviewer, two to four dogs had their lesions classified as dynamic on myelography but static on MR images. Myelography markedly underscored the severity of the spinal cord compression in two dogs, and failed to identify the cause of the signs in another. The results of this study indicated that, although myelography can identify the location of the lesion in most patients, MR imaging appears to be more accurate in predicting the site, severity, and nature of the spinal cord compression.  相似文献   

西藏三大优良牦牛类群产乳性能及乳品质分析   总被引：13，自引：3，他引：10  

姬秋梅  普穷  达娃央拉  次仁德吉  达瓦曲吉 《甘肃农业大学学报》2000,35(3):269-276

1997-1998年对嘉黎、帕里、斯布三大优良类群的成年母牦牛进行了产奶性能的测定与乳品分析,结果表明帕里牦牛的产乳量最高(199.80 kg);其次是斯布牦牛(179.70 kg);嘉黎牦牛最低(147.00 kg),产乳量均低于国内外其他牦牛。乳品分析结果为帕里牦牛乳蛋白质含量为5.73 %,乳脂率为5.95 %,乳糖为3.77 %;斯布牦牛为5.27 %,7.50 %,3.49 %;嘉黎牦牛为5.10 %,6.75 %,3.56 %,并且发现嘉黎牦牛乳中含有微量的硒(0.0064 mg/kg)。  相似文献   

兰州市居住空间分布及其成因   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘争光  张志斌  汪晓霞  达福文 《干旱区资源与环境》2014,(1):72-78

城市居住空间是城市空间的重要组成部分。兰州市是典型的河谷型城市,对其居住空间进行研究,有助于揭示该类城市居住空间分布规律,合理引导城市居住空间的发展,优化城市居住空间结构。基于统计资料并结合实地调查,运用Arcgis软件的空间分析功能,从定量分析角度揭示出兰州市居住空间呈现沿交通线集聚分布、区域布局不均衡以及居住空间分异现象初显的特点。并从自然地理环境、城市规划、住房制度、房地产业的发展以及交通建设方面分析了兰州市居住空间分布形成的原因。  相似文献   

母鼠妊娠期铅镉联合暴露对仔鼠脑损伤病理学变化的影响     

路浩  达剑森  梅莉  张英  刘宗平 《中国兽医学报》2011,31(1)

为探讨母鼠妊娠期铅镉联合暴露对新生鼠生长发育及脑组织病理学变化的影响,20只怀孕SD母鼠被随机分为4组,即A组为对照组(饮用蒸馏水)、B组为铅组(300mg/L)、C组为镉组(10mg/L)、D组为铅+镉组(300mg/L+10mg/L)。采用饮水染毒,期间记录母鼠体质量及临床症状,染毒结束后记录新生鼠体质量及脑质量,并采集新生鼠大脑皮质观察其病理组织学变化,染毒时间为21d。结果表明,与对照组比较,各染毒组母鼠体质量均低于对照组,但差异不显著(P>0.05);而新生鼠体质量均显著低于对照组(P<0.05),脑质量也明显下降,除C组无显著性差异外,其余各组差异显著(P<0.05);病理组织学变化显示,光学显微镜观察大脑皮质未见明显异常,透射电镜下可见各染毒组神经细胞核染色质浓缩,线粒体肿胀、嵴部分或完全消失。铅镉联合毒性明显强于铅镉单独作用,铅镉联合表现协同毒性效应,镉在铅镉联合毒性损伤中发挥主要作用。  相似文献   

基于属性一致度的属性约简算法     

达列雄  邓方安  刘杰 《湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2015,(3):64-66

为了对广东省的能源需求进行准确的预测，首先分析了影响广东省能源需求的各种因素，构建了预测指标体系.在此基础上，针对能源系统非线性等复杂系统特征，结合粒子群算法和BP神经网络的优点，构建了改进的PSO-BP神经网络的预测模型，并通过主成分分析法对指标体系进行数据降维，以降低神经网络的规模和复杂程度.以广东省1985-2013年的能源需求数据进行模拟与仿真，并对2014-2018年的能源需求量进行预测，理论分析和实证研究表明，该方法能够很好的反映广东省能源需求的特征，预测结果较为准确合理.  相似文献