基于UHPLC-Q-TOF/MS的不同产地普洱生茶化学成分差异研究     

杨晨  戴伟东  吕美玲  李朋亮  刘栩  田军  万云龙  李继  林智 《茶叶科学》2017,37(6)

为了更加全面地了解产地对普洱生茶品质与化学成分的影响,本研究选取来自临沧市、普洱市、西双版纳州三大产区12个茶山(自然村)的普洱生茶样品,采用超高效液相色谱-四级杆-飞行时间质谱(UHPLC-Q-TOF/MS)对不同产地普洱生茶的非挥发性代谢物表型进行了研究。结果表明:不同产地普洱生茶的化学成分在含量上具有较大差异,且具有明显的产地特征。采用主成分分析,可以对来自西双版纳自治州(包括勐腊县、勐海县、景洪市)、普洱市、临沧市3个地级行政区的普洱生茶进行有效区分,也可以对来自普洱茶产区的东南、西南、西北3个区域的普洱生茶进行有效区分。进一步鉴定了普洱生茶中79种主要成分,并对其在12个茶山(自然村)的普洱生茶中的含量分布,以及与不同产地普洱生茶滋味品质的关系进行了分析。本研究表明,基于UHPLC-Q-TOF/MS的茶叶非挥发性化学成分轮廓可以作为普洱生茶产地判别的依据。  相似文献   

欣试71143的特征特性及栽培技术     

徐东永  王洪这  陈谨  李树青  肖峰 《中国棉花》2017,44(5):26-26

欣试71143是河北省河间市国欣农村技术服务总会选育的转基因抗虫棉品种，于2014年通过国家农作物品种审定委员会审定。本文主要介绍该品种的选育过程、特征特性及主要栽培技术。  相似文献   

Improvement of ink-jet printing performances using β-cyclodextrin forming inclusion complex on cotton fabric     

Caiyun Zhao  Chaoxia Wang  Kunlin Chen  Yunjie Yin 《Fibers and Polymers》2017,18(4):619-624

Cotton fabric was modified with β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) forming inclusion complex to yield color strength, pattern sharpness, and color fastness for ink-jet printing. The modified cotton fabric was confirmed with the presence of new strong absorption peaks around 1713 cm^-1 and 1243 cm^-1 in FT-IR. β-CD had been covalently grafted on cotton fabric via the esterification reaction of citric acid (CTR) with cellulose and β-CD. The results indicated that printing performances of the ink-jet printed fabric were enhanced through β-CD modification. The K/S value was enhanced from 4.21 to 6.72, the width of printed line was decreased from 1.48 mm to 1.25 mm, and the color fastness was improved to 3-4 level. These improvements were due to the truncated cone structure of β-CD, which can form inclusions with water-based pigment. Meanwhile, the crease recovery performance was also improved with the aid of CTR. A comparison between the unmodified and modified cotton fabric suggested that the crease recovery angle of β-CD modified cotton fabric was increased by 25.0 % in the warp direction. Therefore, printing performance and crease recovery performance of β-CD modified and water-based pigment printed cotton fabric were enhanced remarkably.  相似文献   

直播稻田无人机全程防治病虫草害初探     

马金龙  陈吟 《中国农学通报》2020,36(27):135-141

针对不同设备设计不同喷液量,飞行参数验证防治效果,从而验证无人机在稻田全程应用的可能性,旨在探索2种小型多旋翼植保无人机低空喷洒在整个水稻生长时期病虫草害防治过程中的防效。结果表明:当喷洒水田封闭式除草剂的喷洒量为10650、15000 mL/hm²,其对杂草的株防效与鲜重防效与人工电动喷雾相近。在病虫害的防治试验中,使用推荐用量且喷洒量为10650、15000 mL/hm²时,以及使用70%推荐用量（减量30%）且喷洒量为15000 mL/hm²时,防治效果均与人工电动喷雾器无显著差异。通过验证,选择合适的药剂,配合科学的喷洒参数,可在保证药效的前提下减少农药使用量。多旋翼植保无人机在水稻田有进行大面积全程飞防植保应用有广阔的前景。  相似文献   

Pervasive interactions of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Sa</Emphasis> and <Emphasis Type="Italic">Sb</Emphasis> loci cause high pollen sterility and abrupt changes in gene expression during meiosis that could be overcome by double neutral genes in autotetraploid rice     

Jinwen Wu  Lin Chen  Muhammad Qasim Shahid  Minyi Chen  Qinglei Dong  Jirui Li  Xiaosong Xu  Xiangdong Liu 《Rice》2017,10(1):49

  相似文献   

基于神经网络的马尾松人工林密度指数模型          下载免费PDF全文

刘光武  陈晨  王柯力 《浙江农林大学学报》2020,37(1):100-104

  目的  通过对马尾松Pinus massoniana人工林密度指数模型的研究，为制定木材产量及质量的提升决策提供参考。  方法  以河南省薄山林场马尾松人工林为研究对象，采用147块标准地数据，以林分平均胸径为输入向量，以林分密度为输出向量，建立了林分密度指数人工神经网络（ANN）模型，并与Reineke的林分密度指数模型进行比较。  结果  ① 薄山林场马尾松人工林最大密度线斜率b为-1.516 3，马尾松标准平均胸径为14 cm，Reineke的林分密度指数模型精度为92.11%，t检验结果显著；②构建了网络结构为1:2:1的林分密度指数ANN模型，模型拟合精度为92.57%，均方误差为0.001 469 7。③无论采用Reineke林分密度指数还是人工神经网络技术，在拟合株数密度随林分平均胸径的变化趋势时，幼龄林组拟合效果都不理想，这与幼龄林组数据数量偏少有关。  结论  所建模型可为薄山林场马尾松抚育经营决策提供依据。  相似文献   

Effect of chlorogenic acid on intestinal inflammation,antioxidant status,and microbial community of young hens challenged with acute heat stress     

Fang Chen  Hao Zhang  Na Zhao  Xuehai Yang  Encun Du  Shaowen Huang  Wanzheng Guo  Wei Zhang  Jintao Wei 《Animal Science Journal》2021,92(1):e13619

Heat stress in poultry is deleterious to productive performance. Chlorogenic acid (CGA) exerts antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of dietary supplemental CGA on the intestinal health and cecal microbiota composition of young hens challenged with acute heat stress. 100-day-old Hy-line brown pullets were randomly divided into four groups. The control group (C) and heat stress group (HS) received a basal diet. HS + CGA₃₀₀ group and HS + CGA₆₀₀ group received a basal diet supplemented with 300- and 600-mg/kg CGA, respectively, for 2 weeks before heat stress exposure. Pullets of HS, HS + CGA₃₀₀, and HS + CGA₆₀₀ group were exposed to 38°C for 4 h while the control group was maintained at 25°C. In this study, dietary CGA supplementation had effect on mitigate the decreased T-AOC and T-SOD activities and the increasing of IL-1β and TNFα induced by acute heat stress. Dietary supplementation with 600 mg/kg CGA had better effect on increasing the relative abundance of beneficial bacterial genera, such as Rikenellaceae RC9_gut_group, Ruminococcaceae UCG-005, and Christensenellaceae R-7_group, and deceasing bacteria genera involved in inflammation, such as Sutterella species. Therefore, CGA can ameliorate acute heat stress damage through suppressing inflammation and improved antioxidant capacity and cecal microbiota composition.  相似文献   

浅谈楼房养猪除臭技术设计与应用   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1  

朱望武  韩雪超  蒋瑞文  雷杨  甘艺知  周少杰 《猪业科学》2020,37(7):54-57

楼房养猪相较于传统平房养猪,占用面积更小,可节省用地60%以上。楼房养猪同时方便集中管理,易于采光通风和保暖;但是楼房养猪也有明显的缺点,相较于传统的平房养猪,楼房养猪作为集约化、规模化、现代化养猪的集中表现模式,建造及运营维护成本相对较高,消毒及防疫工作较为困难。高楼环境易于通风的同时,猪舍的污染问题也更加突出。猪舍给空气带来的污染不仅会影响猪舍内外的空气质量,同时还会影响猪只的繁殖、生长和发育,并将会对养殖人员与附近居民的身体健康产生重要影响。所以,必须采取相应完善的系统科学措施,处理楼房养猪中的空气除臭问题,保证生猪生活环境的清洁。文章通过结合平房养猪以及楼房养猪的特点,浅谈一下楼房养猪的除臭技术的设计与应用。  相似文献   

昆明鼠卵母细胞的孤雌发育及对其干扰核移植试验的预防措施     

陈建华  刘艳如  傅文庆 《福建畜牧兽医》2003,25(6):4-5

本文着重研究了在昆明鼠细胞核移植过程中，卵母细胞孤雌发育的激活原因、形成过程，并提出了一些防止其干扰细胞核移植的措施。  相似文献   

秦岭山区地被植物种质资源研究初报   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

陈新露  赵祥云 《草业科学》1993,10(4):11-14

本文报道了秦岭山区地被植物的种类、产地、生态习性、形态特征及园林中的应用。  相似文献