全文获取类型
收费全文 | 17444篇 |
免费 | 1004篇 |
国内免费 | 275篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 1892篇 |
农学 | 814篇 |
基础科学 | 157篇 |
3281篇 | |
综合类 | 1823篇 |
农作物 | 821篇 |
水产渔业 | 1051篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 7155篇 |
园艺 | 400篇 |
植物保护 | 1329篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 133篇 |
2022年 | 167篇 |
2021年 | 303篇 |
2020年 | 338篇 |
2019年 | 231篇 |
2018年 | 503篇 |
2017年 | 500篇 |
2016年 | 525篇 |
2015年 | 445篇 |
2014年 | 494篇 |
2013年 | 923篇 |
2012年 | 1003篇 |
2011年 | 974篇 |
2010年 | 635篇 |
2009年 | 505篇 |
2008年 | 877篇 |
2007年 | 903篇 |
2006年 | 784篇 |
2005年 | 734篇 |
2004年 | 641篇 |
2003年 | 694篇 |
2002年 | 688篇 |
2001年 | 558篇 |
2000年 | 418篇 |
1999年 | 297篇 |
1998年 | 102篇 |
1997年 | 84篇 |
1996年 | 83篇 |
1995年 | 99篇 |
1993年 | 87篇 |
1992年 | 147篇 |
1991年 | 151篇 |
1990年 | 190篇 |
1989年 | 197篇 |
1988年 | 153篇 |
1987年 | 142篇 |
1986年 | 133篇 |
1985年 | 132篇 |
1984年 | 146篇 |
1983年 | 106篇 |
1979年 | 132篇 |
1978年 | 100篇 |
1977年 | 89篇 |
1975年 | 95篇 |
1974年 | 124篇 |
1973年 | 116篇 |
1972年 | 99篇 |
1971年 | 123篇 |
1970年 | 90篇 |
1969年 | 105篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
61.
4 digestibility trials (4 male sheep per group) and 2 growth trials were carried out with 24 (V 1) and 32 (V 2) fattening lambs to investigate the effect of abundant oral Fe doses on the digestibility of crude nutrients in a ration of barley + dried green feed and on the results of fattening and carcass yields. Fe supplementation (less than 1400 mg per sheep/day) did not significantly change the digestibility coefficients of crude nutrients. Increasing Fe levels in the concentrates decreased the rates of liveweight increase and food consumption in both growth trials. Well-established statistical evidence was provided for the decline in absolute carcass yields resulting from the lower weight of the lambs at the end of the fattening period after Fe supplementation. 相似文献
62.
63.
Gülşen Sertkaya Marta Martini Paolo Ermacora Rita Musetti Ruggero Osler 《Phytoparasitica》2005,33(4):380-390
During the late summer-early autumn of 2002, surveys were carried out in Turkey to determine the presence of phytoplasma diseases
in fruit trees. Phytoplasmas were detected and characterized by PCR-RFLP analysis and TEM technique in stone fruit and pear
trees in the eastern Mediterranean region of the country. Six out of 24 samples, including almond, apricot, peach, pear and
plum, gave positive results in PCR assays. RFLP analysis usingSspI andBsaAI enzymes of PCR products obtained with primer pair f01/r01 enabled identification of the phytoplasmas involved in the diseases.
Stone fruit trees, including a local apricot variety (‘Sakıt’) and a pear sample, were found to be infected with European
stone fruit yellows (ESFY, 16SrX-B) and pear decline (PD, 16SrX-C) phytoplasmas, respectively. This is the first report in
Turkey of PD phytoplasma infecting pear and of ESFY phytoplasma infecting almond, apricot, myrobalan plum and peach; ESFY
phytoplasma infecting Japanese plum was previously reported.
http://www.phytoparasitica.org posting July 21, 2005. 相似文献
64.
Resistance to bifenthrin and resistance mechanisms of different strains of the two-spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae) from Turkey 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Nine different strains of the two-spotted spider miteTetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) were collected on cotton from Adana, Antalya, Izmir, Manisa and Urfa in Turkey. Their responses
to bifenthrin were investigated using conventional bioassay and biochemical assays. LC50 and LC90 values of bifenthrin were determined for all strains by using a residual bioassay with a petri dish-spray tower. Resistance
ratios were determined by comparing the samples with a standard susceptible strain, GSS. The resistance ratios of the strains
ranged from <1 to 669-fold (at LC50). Of the investigated field strains, only three (two from Adana and one from Urfa) were resistant to bifenthrin. There was
a correlation between esterase enzyme activity and bifenthrin resistance according to polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and
microtiter plate assays in the three resistant strains.
http://www.phytoparasitica.org posting May 17, 2005. 相似文献
65.
66.
A new pest in oilseed rape the cabbage root fly (Delia radicum L.) has succeded to establish – at least regional –during the recent years. It is not easy to monitor the cabbage root fly. Although the usual yellow water trap works quite well, it is still difficult for the farmers to determine Delia radicum exactly. The amount of infestation can be assessed best in the middle of November by analysing the damages of the roots. In this article a classification scheme is proposed. It is also difficult to control this pest. While applications of Pyrethroids against the imagines and the use of Dimethoat against the larva mostly showed only little effect in the tests, some new dressing-substances proved better against the standard “Chinook” (Imidacloprid+beta-Cyfluthrin). To forward this research and to clarify factors, which influence the infestation, a project titled “Possibilities of defence and control of cabbage root fly in winter oilseed rape” has been started in November 2003. Eight crop-protection services at German Federal State level and the BBA are involved in this project, which is supported by UFOP. 相似文献
67.
A. B. De Nardi C. R. Daleck C. H. M. Souza R. L. Amorin S. Rodaski C. Calderon R. Torres 《Veterinary and comparative oncology》2005,3(1):56-57
Introduction: Cyclooxygenase‐2 (Cox‐2) is the inducible form and the rate‐limiting enzyme, for conversion of arachidonic acid to prostaglandins. Cox‐2 overexpression, common in carcinomas, is associated with increased growth rate, resistance to apoptosis, angiogenesis, and overall, both local and distant aggressive behavior. Cox‐2 overexpression has been detected in human and canine mammary tumors (MTs). Histopathology of canine MT is not always predictive of biologic behavior, and anecdotally, only 50% of the malignant MTs are expected to metastasize. We hypothesize that Cox‐2 expression correlates with aggressive behavior.
Methods: This retrospective study evaluated 48 bitches, presented for excision of MT between 2000 and 2003 at FMVZ de Botucatu‐UNESP, Brasil. Follow‐up varied from 18 months to 24 months and included physical examination and thoracic radiographs. Histopathologic examination was performed in all tumors, as well as in metastatic lesions when detected in the follow‐up period. Immunohistochemistry was used to detect expression of Cox‐2 in paraffin blocks (Rabbit polyclonal anti‐PGHS‐2. Oxford Biomedical). 10 adenomas, 10 carcinomas, 10 benign mixed tumors, 10 malignant mixed tumors and 8 cases of primary carcinomas and their metastatic lesions.
Results: Expression of Cox‐2 varied among groups. Adenomas (32.1%), mixed benign tumors (38%), carcinomas (60.3%), malignant mixed tumors (65.8%), and metastatic carcinomas (81.25%) and their metastatic lesions (84.35%). Statistically significant differences (p < 0.05) were observed between the benign and malignant counterparts and between carcinomas and metastatic carcinomas.
Conclusions: Cox‐2 expression correlates with both histologic and biologic behavior in mammary carcinomas, and may serve as a predictor of metastatic potential. 相似文献
Methods: This retrospective study evaluated 48 bitches, presented for excision of MT between 2000 and 2003 at FMVZ de Botucatu‐UNESP, Brasil. Follow‐up varied from 18 months to 24 months and included physical examination and thoracic radiographs. Histopathologic examination was performed in all tumors, as well as in metastatic lesions when detected in the follow‐up period. Immunohistochemistry was used to detect expression of Cox‐2 in paraffin blocks (Rabbit polyclonal anti‐PGHS‐2. Oxford Biomedical). 10 adenomas, 10 carcinomas, 10 benign mixed tumors, 10 malignant mixed tumors and 8 cases of primary carcinomas and their metastatic lesions.
Results: Expression of Cox‐2 varied among groups. Adenomas (32.1%), mixed benign tumors (38%), carcinomas (60.3%), malignant mixed tumors (65.8%), and metastatic carcinomas (81.25%) and their metastatic lesions (84.35%). Statistically significant differences (p < 0.05) were observed between the benign and malignant counterparts and between carcinomas and metastatic carcinomas.
Conclusions: Cox‐2 expression correlates with both histologic and biologic behavior in mammary carcinomas, and may serve as a predictor of metastatic potential. 相似文献
68.
邱德玉 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2005,3(4):5-8
文化底蕴越是丰厚的旅游资源,开发价值就越高。正是众多文人贤士游剡访古,使浙东剡溪的历史、文化与自然山水完美地结合在一起,形成了绚丽多彩的剡溪山水文化。文化被认为是旅游业的灵魂,是一种潜在的旅游产品。要提高山水旅游产品的文化品位,必须将山水文化的潜在价值转化为旅游产品。本文对剡溪山水文化旅游资源的开发提出了以下设想:再现“唐诗之路”山水旅游美景,并着重于按唐诗及有关文献、传说等增添新景点,沿江、沿山、于水中进行山水、文化全面开发,形成立体式、全景式的剡中山水文化游道;可开发出文化生态、修学、科考、宗教、节庆等剡溪山水文化旅游产品。 相似文献
69.
谢德琼 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2005,3(4):133-136
讨论了目前大学英语课程设置单一的现状,并分析其形成原因。文章以ESP研究关于需求分析的理论为依据,提出大学应根据学生的实际需要、新时期国家和社会对人才培养需要,区别不同层次、不同程度、不同专业学生的需求,而专门设置一系列大学英语课程。说明了设置个性化的大学英语课程的理由和好处。 相似文献
70.
Jacintha M Wilmink P René van Weeren 《Veterinary Clinics of North America: Equine Practice》2005,21(1):15-32
Second-intention repair is faster in ponies than in horses and faster in body wounds than in limb wounds. To a large extent, the differences between horses and ponies can be explained by differences in the local inflammatory response, which are a result of the functional capacity of leukocytes. In ponies, leukocytes produce more inflammatory mediators,resulting in better local defense, faster cellular debridement, and a faster transition to the repair phases, with more wound contraction. In horses,leukocytes produce fewer mediators, initiating a weak inflammatory response, which becomes chronic. This inhibits wound contraction and gives rise to the formation of exuberant granulation tissue. The anatomic environment that influences the inflammatory response and wound contraction most probably determines the differences between body and limb wounds. In body wounds, better perfusion results in faster initiation of the inflammatory phase. The weaker local resistance results in a greater degree of contraction. In limb wounds, particularly of horses, the initial inflammatory response is weak and wound contraction is restricted. Both factors give rise to chronic inflammation, which further inhibits wound contraction and promotes exuberant granulation tissue. The high incidence of exuberant granulation tissue in limb wounds of horses can thus be explained by the chronicity of the inflammatory response as well as by the common use of bandages during treatment. Chronic inflammation is often not recognized as a cause of exuberant granulation tissue. It must be prevented and treated to promote the healing process. Bandages and casts stimulate the formation of exuberant granulation tissue; however, they are advantageous in many respects and play an important role in support of the overall healing process. 相似文献