甘薯耐旱性品种苗期筛选及耐旱性指标研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

袁振  汪宝卿  姜瑶  解备涛  董顺旭  张海燕  段文学  王庆美  张立明 《山东农业科学》2015,(3):22-26,36

为实现甘薯耐旱性品种的快速筛选,本试验采用室内PEG模拟连续干旱法对22个甘薯品种(系)进行了研究。结果表明:济薯21、12057、11001和零9281等品种(系)的根系持水力、根系活力和幼苗成活率较高,具有较强的苗期耐旱性;通过统计分析发现,根系持水力、薯苗质量和含水量、根系活力等可作为重要的苗期耐旱性筛选指标;干旱胁迫下根系的持水能力和采苗后薯苗状况是影响甘薯苗期耐旱性的重要因素。在生产上,选用耐旱性品种和采用壮苗是抵御干旱胁迫的重要措施。  相似文献   

黑豆—油菜与大豆—油菜轮作模式土壤镉修复能力比较     

常银川  陈奕暄  窦源  谭可夫  涂鹏飞  曾清如 《作物研究》2020,(2):153-157,160

通过设置黑豆-油菜、大豆-油菜的轮作模式在湖南醴陵进行大田试验,结果发现黑豆表现出较强的镉富集能力,其根、茎、叶及果壳中镉含量分别为2.14、2.63、4.10及1.34 mg/kg,富集系数均在1以上。油菜各个部位镉含量较高的分别为叶与茎,达到了7.13和4.73 mg/kg。黑豆各部位镉转运系数均高于大豆,各油料作物提取的重金属主要集中在茎与叶。大豆叶的镉富集系数为2.06,茎的镉富集系数为0.86,明显低于黑豆同部位的富集能力。每公顷土地经过一轮黑豆-油菜、大豆-油菜轮作分别能够从土壤中提取73.52 g和51.68 g的镉,对土壤重金属镉的修复效率约为3%。  相似文献   

贵州主要茶叶区域公用品牌价值的评估及其发展对策     

张圆  董治军  曹雨  段学艺  胡华健  王家伦 《贵州农业科学》2020,48(11):134-139

  相似文献   

困难立地条件下的赣北地区高速公路边坡植物调查及研究     

郭永亮  杜昊  袁平成 《江西林业科技》2021,49(4):20-26

本研究的目的在于调查困难立地条件下的赣北地区10条高速公路边坡植物群落,筛选出边坡乔木层,灌木层、草本层的优势种植物,总结江西省几十年的高速公路边坡植被恢复模式实践经验,将植被恢复情况较好的边坡整理归纳出生态恢复模式,对植被恢复较差的边坡提出针对性和可操作性的优化对策,为后期高速公路边坡植被恢复及养护工作提供参考,以实现江西省高速公路生态效益、社会效益、观赏效益的最大化.  相似文献   

基于非线性假设的农业机械化综合评价——以四川地区为例   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

褚红春  李杰  袁志英  何俊峰  刘波  欧之福 《农机化研究》2015,(8):44-48

农业机械化水平受到自然、经济、社会等多重因素影响,区域性特征非常明显,对农机化的评价维度和方法目前也未形成共识。为此,以四川省农机发展水平为例,确定四川省农业机械化评价维度后,基于几个维度的非线性关系假设,使用三维空间向量对该地区农业机械化水平进行了综合评价。  相似文献   

青海高原小青杨繁殖技术     

李刚  袁雅丽 《防护林科技》2017,(7)

通过采取不同方式处理插穗、不同扦插密度、不同田间管理方式以及使用不同生长调节剂等进行试验,研究了小青杨在青海高原的繁育技术。结果表明;小青杨在苗期生长速度较快,生长优势显著;吲哚乙酸对苗高生长和地径生长有促进作用,萘乙酸对苗木生根数量有促进作用。  相似文献   

一种便携式农田小气候信息采集装置的设计     

钟源  王天勇  袁仕波  杨靖 《安徽农业科学》2016,(11)

针对农田小气候监测的需要设计了一种便携式农田小气候信息采集装置,并对该装置系统结构、硬件结构及系统软件设计进行了详细介绍。实地调试结果证明,该装置具有较好的灵活性,便于携带,采集信息范围较广,完全能满足当前农业生产的需求,适用于农田、果园、草原等多种农业环境。  相似文献   

上海动物园非洲企鹅种群线粒体DNA序列分析及遗传管理建议     

耿广耀  袁耀华  刘群秀  李波  王爱善  毕延台  徐艳春  杨淑慧 《野生动物》2015,(2):206-210

非洲企鹅(Spheniscus demersus)是一种濒危海鸟,也是动物园展出的重要物种。上海动物园从日本和荷兰引进非洲企鹅,种群不断扩大,并成为国内种群发展的基础。但对其遗传多样性和结构了解很少,无法开展有效的遗传管理。本研究分析了上海动物园39只非洲企鹅的mtDNA D-loop区430 bp序列,并与已发表的日本种群的数据进行比较。结果表明,该片段存在15个变异位点,占分析位点的3.5%;共定义了10个单倍型,其遗传距离为0.002~0.019。日本种群包含A、B两个mtDNA D-loop单倍型世系,上海种群的10个单倍型均属于A世系,且与日本种群有5个共享单倍型,其遗传多样性水平略低于日本种群。上海种群可以进一步分为3个小的世系,但置信度偏低(54%~87%)。上述结果提示,上海种群相对于日本种群的A世系而言有较好涵盖度,但仍有必要进一步引进建群个体,尤其是含有B世系单倍型的个体。  相似文献   

基于收缩方法的经济市场整合测度研究     

杨湘豫  刘圆 《湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2016,(3):89-93

针对在计算两个非弱整合市场之间的最大定价误差下界时出现的数据水平扭曲问题，基于收缩方法，通过改进数据协方差矩阵的估计值得到收缩估计量，得到两个非弱整合市场的最大定价误差的更精确的下界。此理论可以广泛应用于多个市场间整合度的评估，进而提高定价的准确性。  相似文献   

Effects of Lactic Acid Bacteria and Fructooligosaccharides on Growth Performance,Nutrient Digestibility and Serum Biochemical Indices of Arctic Foxes (Alopex lagopus) during Early Growth Period北大核心CSCD     

张婷袁伟涛郭肖兰王凯英徐超 《动物营养学报》2023,(4):2571-2579

This experiment was conducted to study the effects of dietary lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and fructooligosaccharides (FOS) on growth performance, nutrient digestibility and serum biochemical indices of Arctic foxes (Alopex lagopus) during early growth period. Sixty male post-litter Arctic foxes with the average body weight of (1.16±0.15) kg and at the age of (45±3) days were randomly assigned to 4 groups with 3 replicates per group and 5 foxes per replicate. The foxes were fed the following diets, respectively: basal diet (control group), basal diet+3×109 CFU / kg LAB (LAB group), basal diet+5 g / kg FOS (FOS group) and basal diet+3×109 CFU / kg LAB+5 g / kg FOS (LAB+FOS group). The experiment lasted for 30 days. The results showed as follows: 1) on the days 1 to 15, the diarrhea rate of foxes in the LAB group and LAB+FOS group was significantly lower than that in the control group and FOS group (P<0.05). On the days 16 to 30, the average daily gain of foxes in the LAB+FOS group was significantly higher than that in the control group and FOS group (P<0.05), but had no significant difference with LAB group (P>0.05); the diarrhea rate of foxes in the LAB+FOS group was significantly lower than that in the control group and FOS group (P<0.05), but had no significant difference with LAB group (P>0.05); compared with the FOS group, the feed to gain ratio of foxes in the LAB+FOS group was significantly decreased (P<0.05). 2) The dry matter digestibility of foxes in the LAB + FOS group was significantly higher than that in the control group and FOS group (P < 0.05), but had no significant difference with LAB group (P>0.05). There were no significant differences in nitrogen intake, fecal nitrogen, urine nitrogen, nitrogen deposition, net protein utilization and protein biological value among all groups (P>0.05). 3) Serum total protein (TP) content of foxes in the LAB+FOS group was significantly higher than that in the FOS group (P<0.05), but had no significant difference with control group and LAB group (P>0.05). Serum albumin (ALB) content of foxes in the LAB group was significantly higher than that in the control group and FOS group (P<0.05), but had no significant difference with LAB+ FOS group (P>0.05). Serum urea nitrogen (UN) content of foxes in the LAB+FOS group was significantly decreased compared with the control group (P < 0. 05). In conclusion, the combined supplementation of 3 × 109 CFU / kg LAB and 5 g / kg FOS in the diet is beneficial to reduce diarrhea rate, improve dry matter digestibility, improve body immune level, and promote the growth of Arctic foxes during early growth period. © 2023 Chinese Journal of Urology. All rights reserved.  相似文献