莲藕淀粉RVA谱特征和淀粉粒形态的研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

李良俊  张晓冬  沈新平  孙磊  谢科  顾丽  曹碚生 《园艺学报》2006,33(3):534-538

 对莲藕根状茎成熟期淀粉特性的研究结果表明: 4个品种表观直链淀粉含量(AAC) 从高到低依次为‘美人红’、‘鄂莲1号’、‘鄂莲4号’和‘武植2号’。根状茎中淀粉粒形态主要有近圆球形和长椭球形两种, 武植2号和鄂莲4号近圆球形淀粉粒明显多于鄂莲1号、美人红。武植2号和鄂莲4号的淀粉糊化特性相似, 其峰值粘度均较高, 冷胶粘度显著低于峰值粘度, 且回复值较小, 消减值为负值; 鄂莲1号和美人红的峰值粘度均较小, 冷胶粘度接近甚至大于峰值粘度, 回复值、消减值均显著大于武植2号和鄂莲4号。AAC与峰值粘度和崩解值呈极显著负相关, r分别为- 0.9748^**和- 0.9793^**, 与回复值、消减值呈极显著正相关, r分别为0.9860^**和0.9804^**, 与冷胶粘度、峰值时间、糊化温度呈显著正相关, r分别为0.9339^*、0.9392^*、0.9130^*。淀粉粒形态结构上的差异可能造成了淀粉糊化特性的差异。  相似文献   

EHEG O157△ler/stx(pBR322∷stx 1/2B∷eae)的构建与生物学特性分析     

陈萍  冯书章  刘军  祝令伟  周博  孙洋 《中国预防兽医学报》2006,28(6)

为了获得安全性好,对出血性大肠杆菌具有良好免疫保护作用的疫苗株,本实验以构建的O157△ler/stx基因缺失突变株为载体,将决定特异性粘附的eae全基因插入到质粒pBR322∷stx1/2B中,构建了基因工程菌O157△ler/stx(pBR322∷stx1/2B∷eae),对该基因工程菌进行生物学特性分析,实验结果表明,该菌正常培养可表达eae;具有粘附HEp-2细胞的特性;该菌培养上清对Vero细胞没有毒性作用;给小鼠口服接种该工程菌后可在肠道中定居至少10 d;14日龄小鼠口服活菌量为5×109CFU/只,小鼠生长正常,没有出现任何临床症状;该菌通过口服免疫小鼠可以诱导肠道粘膜免疫应答和体液免疫应答.这些结果表明,该工程菌安全性好,免疫原性强,是有价值的预防EHEC O157感染的基因工程疫苗候选株.  相似文献   

辣(甜)椒抗黄瓜花叶病毒(CMV)研究进展     

吴小丽  王述彬  曹碚生 《辣椒杂志》2006,(4):4-9

黄瓜花叶病毒病(CMV)是为害辣(甜)椒的重要病毒,国内外对其研究较多。通过综述CMV的株系分化、抗性遗传、分子标记、抗CMV基因工程以及抗CMV育种等方面的研究结果和报道,旨在为辣(甜)椒抗CMV育种提供参考依据。  相似文献   

白菜耐光氧化能力鉴定及其与活性氧代谢关系的研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

黄俊  吴震  郭世荣 《园艺学报》2006,33(5):979-984

 采用人工光氧化技术对30个常见白菜栽培品种进行光氧化处理, 以总叶绿素存留率作为评价指标, 利用系统聚类分析将供试品种划分为5个级别(1～5级) 。其中耐光氧化能力强的品种有青优4号、暑绿、抗热605、绿扬青、矮抗6号、华王; 不耐光氧化的品种有四倍体矮脚黄、绿星。在此基础上, 以耐光氧化品种抗热605与不耐光氧化品种绿星为材料, 研究了光氧化过程中活性氧代谢的特征。结果表明:在光氧化条件下, 白菜叶片内的抗氧化酶SOD、POD、CAT、APX活性受光氧化诱导升高, 但光氧化敏感性品种绿星的酶活性很快下降, 耐光氧化品种抗热605的酶活持续保持在较高的水平。因此, 绿星的O₂·生成速率、H₂O₂ 含量及MDA的积累量均高于抗热605, 最终导致品种绿星在光氧化下总叶绿素存留率低。表明抗热605植株内较高的抗氧化酶活性对提高耐光氧化能力起了重要作用。  相似文献   

Relationship between airway inflammation and pulmonary arterial remodeling in rats with chronic bronchitis and emphysema     

ZHANG Jian-quan  ZHONG Xiao-ning  JIANG Ming  LIU Guang-nan 《园艺学报》2006,22(9):1811-1815

AIM:To study the effects of airway and pulmonary inflammation on pulmonary arterial remodeling in rats with chronic bronchitis (CB) and emphysema.METHODS:Twenty-four male Wistar rats were divided into three groups (n=8): Group A: four-weeks CB and emphysema;Group B: six-weeks CB and emphysema group;Group C: normal control.The rat model of CB and emphysema was established by intratracheal instillation of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and daily exposure to cigarette smog.The arterial blood gas analysis,pulmonary hemodynamics changes and cell counts in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) were measured.The pathomorphological changes of airway inflammation,alveoli destruction and pulmonary arterial remodeling were observed by HE straining and triple straining.RESULTS:(1) The characteristic pathological changes of CB and emphysema were observed in group A and B.Neutrophils were the main cells infiltrated into the walls of airway in group A.Lymphocytes and macrophages were the main cells in group B.(2) Right ventricular systolic pressure (RVSP),mean pulmonary arterial pressure (mPAP),the ratio of the weight of right ventricle/left ventricle and septum (RV/LV+S) in group A and B were significantly higher than those in group C (P<0.05).The amount of muscular artery (MA) in group A and B were significantly higher than that in group C (P<0.05).(3) In group A and B,the levels of MA,RVSP,mPAP and RV/LV+S was correlated positively with the average alveolar area,the total cell counts and differential cell counts of neutrophils,lymphocytes and macrophages in BALF,and the level of infiltration into the walls of airway,respectively (P<0.05).The positive correlation was observed with the percentage of neutrophils,lymphocytes and macrophages between group A and B (P<0.05).The amounts of MA were also correlated positively with RVSP,mPAP and RV/LV+S (P<0.05).CONCLUSIONS:(1) The pulmonary artery hypertension,the right ventricular hypertrophy and the pulmonary arterial remodeling appeared before hypoxia.These may be related with the degree of the pulmonary inflammation.(2) The characteristic of pulmonary arterial remodeling was small artery organization,and correlated positively with the changes of hemodynamics.  相似文献   

Cloning and identification of reconbinant plasmid affecting PKY2 gene translation by RNA interfering     

HAO Jia  GUO Hong  LV Wei  YAN Jun  XIAO Ying-bin 《园艺学报》2006,22(11):2278-2280

  相似文献   

Inhibitory effects of genistein on mouse allergic contact dermatitis     

CONG Lin  ZENG Yao-ying  CAI Xiao-chang  YI Min  SHI Jun 《园艺学报》2006,22(5):885-888

AIM: To investigate the inhibitory effects of genistein (Gen) on mouse allergic contact dermatitis (ACD). METHODS: The animal model of ACD was induced by DNFB. The effects of different doses of Gen on mouse ear swelling，body weight, histopathological changes in mouse ear skin, thymus index and spleen index were observed. RESULTS: All groups of Gen inhibited mouse ear swelling induced by DNFB significantly. The infiltration of inflammatory cells and thymus index were also reduced. However, the increase in mouse body weight was not affected. Low dose of Gen increased spleen index, high dose of Gen decreased spleen index. CONCLUSION: Genistein has significant inhibitory effects on mouse ACD induced by DNFB.  相似文献   

Protective effects of ［Gly14］-humanin on cultured neural stem cells treated with β-amyloid protein in vitro     

XU Xian-min  WANG Ting-jie  CHEN Xian-jiu  ZHANG Yue-hong  CHENG Niu-liang  CAI Da-yong  XIE Jun  NIU Bo 《园艺学报》2006,22(8):1623-1627

目的：研究［Gly14］-humanin对β淀粉样蛋白1-42引起的神经干细胞毒性的作用。方法：用［Gly14］-humanin和β淀粉样蛋白1-42处理神经干细胞，观察其对神经干细胞增殖、分化的影响。结果：较低浓度的［Gly14］-humanin加入有β淀粉样蛋白1-42处理的神经干细胞培养基，经过琼脂糖凝胶电泳分析及流式细胞测定DNA含量，神经干细胞显示出对β淀粉样蛋白1-42的耐受，而对照组则显示神经干细胞出现凋亡现象。高浓度的［Gly14］-humanin加入培养基，经台盼蓝拒染法计数细胞，神经干细胞死亡率明显低于对照组，对照组神经干细胞出现大量死亡。结论：［Gly14］-humanin 不但具有抑制β淀粉样蛋白1-42对神经干细胞的毒性作用，而且在低浓度的情况下，可以促进神经干细胞的增殖和分化为神经元。  相似文献   

四种杀菌剂对金银花白粉病的防治效果及对金银花品质的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

倪云霞  陈美兰  刘红彦  王敏  黄璐琦 《植物保护学报》2006,33(3):319-321

采用随机区组试验比较四种杀菌剂对金银花白粉病的防治效果，用高效液相色谱法测定各处理样品的绿原酸含量，以筛选出符合金银花规范化种植需要的药剂。结果表明，施药后14天以15％三唑酮600倍液防治效果最好，达77．8％，其次是15％三唑酮1200倍、50％多菌灵500倍液处理，防治效果分别为75．7％和70．8％，极显著地高于3％中生菌素500和1000倍及2％农抗1201000倍液处理的防效。2％农抗120500倍液的防治效果达60．3％，与前三种处理差异不显著，显著好于后三种处理，但未达极显著水平。15％三唑酮1200倍防治处理的绿原酸含量最高，达1．683％，其次是50％多菌灵500倍处理，绿原酸含量达1．539％，符合《中华人民共和国药典》要求，可作为金银花规范化管理中白粉病防治优先采用的药剂。  相似文献   

地高辛标记cDNA探针检测苹果茎痘病毒   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

杨俊玲  董雅凤  李世访  张尊平  何峻 《植物病理学报》2006,36(5):470-472

 Partial sequence(314 bp) of ASPV was cloned and used as a probe labelled with digoxigenin-11dUTP. The total RNA extracted from samples with Apple stem pitting virus and a series of dilutions of plasmid with ASPV-cDNA were detected by dot blot hybridization. The results showed that the probe was sensitive and specific. The probe couldn't hybridize with total RNA of Apple stem grooving virus, Apple mosaic virus and Apple chlorotic leaf spot virus samples as well as negative control, only hybridized with that extracted from dormant shoot infected with ASPV. The sensitivity for detection of plasmid contained ASPV-cDNA was 1.64 μg.  相似文献