蚕豆抗绿豆象种质资源的鉴定     

张红岩  杨涛  关建平  杨生华  方俐  杜萌莹  宗绪晓 《作物杂志》2016,(4):86-92

仓储型害虫绿豆象对蚕豆的安全储藏和品质经常造成重大损失,严重制约着我国蚕豆产业的发展。选育和利用抗虫品种是防治绿豆象最为安全、有效的途径。在室温条件下,对500份蚕豆资源进行连续两年的绿豆象饱和侵染处理,以期筛选出有利用价值的抗绿豆象种质资源,为蚕豆抗虫性种质创新利用提供依据。筛选结果显示,来源于春播区和秋播区的蚕豆资源,每粒蚕豆虫孔数分别为0.92±0.59、1.05±0.42,差异显著(P0.05);粒色为青绿色(绿色、青绿、乳白)和深色(紫色、黑色、褐色等)的蚕豆资源,每粒虫孔数分别为1.30±0.62、0.85±0.43,差异显著(P0.05)。利用Structure软件和Popgen、MEGA软件分别对500份材料的抗虫性进行群体结构分析和聚类分析,可分为5个与地理分布相关的亚群。同时筛选出H0048、H0092、H0094、H001455、H001471、H001787共6份高抗绿豆象的蚕豆资源。  相似文献   

血吸虫疫苗研究现状和发展方向     

李东  朱珠  张旻  韩彦辉 《北京农业》2011,(12):81-83

血吸虫疫苗的研究工作已经进行了很长一段时间,发现了一批有价值的候选疫苗分子。同时通过改进和优化免疫途径,血吸虫疫苗的免疫保护力正在逐步提高。随着研究的日益深入,对血吸虫疫苗的免疫机制等了解更加透彻,距离研制出能诱导高的、稳定的免疫保护力的疫苗分子的目标将越来越近。  相似文献   

基于Solidworks的复合式小麦匀播机的结构设计     

李翔  赵鑫 《现代农业装备》2017,(5)

根据小麦播种的特点,提出一种复合式小麦匀播的新型结构机械。对匀播机进行了虚拟设计,应用Solidworks对匀播机进行模块化虚拟建模,包括悬挂机构、旋耕机构、施肥机构、播种机构、匀播机构、镇压机构和松土装置;通过虚拟样机的设计,使得样机的研发节省了时间,降低了成本。样机的田间试验结果表明:该设备具有结构简单、工作可靠、维护方便的特点。  相似文献   

1～28日龄麒麟鸡钙需要量     

潘文  王润莲  江国亮  赵玉振  黎秋平  任莉  黄晓亮 《动物营养学报》2015,(1):265-273

本试验旨在研究不同饲粮钙水平对麒麟鸡生长性能、屠宰性能、肉品质、趾骨特性及血清生化指标的影响,以确定麒麟鸡饲粮中钙的适宜水平。选用1日龄麒麟鸡240只,随机分为5个组,每组6个重复,每个重复8只鸡。各组分别饲喂钙水平为0.75%、0.90%、1.05%、1.20%和1.35%(可利用磷水平为0.45%,维生素D3水平为1 250 IU/kg)的玉米-豆粕型试验饲粮,试验期28 d。结果表明:1)饲粮钙水平对麒麟鸡平均日增重、平均日采食量、腿病发生率和死亡率有显著影响(P0.05),但对料重比影响不显著(P0.05),随着饲粮钙水平的提高,平均日增重和平均日采食量呈断线变化(P0.05)。2)饲粮钙水平对麒麟鸡屠宰率、半净膛率、全净膛率、胸肌率、腿肌率以及胸肌的p H、肉色和滴水损失率没有显著影响(P0.05),但腹脂率随着饲粮钙水平的增加有先升高后降低的变化趋势(P=0.083)。饲粮钙水平对胸肌的剪切力有显著影响(P0.05),且随钙水平的提高呈二次曲线变化(P0.05)。3)饲粮钙水平对麒麟鸡趾骨脱脂干重及趾骨粗灰分、粗灰分钙含量有显著影响(P0.05),且趾骨粗灰分和粗灰分钙含量随着饲粮钙水平的提高呈二次曲线和断线变化(P0.05)。4)饲粮钙水平对血清碱性磷酸酶活性影响不显著(P0.05),但显著影响麒麟鸡血清钙、磷含量(P0.05),随着饲粮钙水平的提高,血清磷含量呈断线变化(P0.05)。综上所述,平均日增重、平均日采食量、胸肌剪切力、趾骨粗灰分和粗灰分钙含量、血清磷含量可敏感反映麒麟鸡体内钙的营养状况,综合以上敏感指标得出1~28日龄麒麟鸡饲粮中钙需要量为1.20%。  相似文献   

基于科研导向的检索课教学实践研究     

何力  于振伟 《农业网络信息》2017,(10)

随着互联网时代教育信息化的快速发展,东北林业大学信息检索课按照学校的人才培养方案,从教师教学能力、教学内容、教学方法三方面进行了调整,建立了以培养学生科研创新意识,提高学生科研创新能力为目的,全面获取、掌握并利用科研信息为主导的教学模式,为培养和提高学生的核心素养奠定了基础。  相似文献   

包装装潢设计的民族性与时代性   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李新卫 《林业科技情报》2011,43(1):127-128

包装装潢设计的发展一直伴随着人类文明和文化的进步,当今社会,国与国之间沟通的日趋加强、新技术,新材料的应用使包装设计显示出其特有的时代性特征,但其又离不开特定的社会文化背景,因为历史与传统是有连接性的.因此包装装潢设计既应有纵向的传统的继承,还要有横向的交流与发展,即民族性与时代性的和谐统一.  相似文献   

斑潜蝇化学生态学研究探讨     

李小琼 《绿色科技》2011,(4):223-225

指出了多数斑潜蝇是农业和观赏植物上的重要害虫,分析了寄主植物和非寄主植物的化学成分介导斑潜蝇和其寄主的行为,斑潜蝇与其寄主用化学信号来确定其寄主,提出了诱导成分可以被用来作为诱导天敌的诱导剂或是斑潜蝇的驱避剂。  相似文献   

Reproductive barriers to hybridizations between narrow-leaf and broad-leaf Anoectochilus roxburghii     

Renda Teng  Mei Wu  Hongzhen Wang  Mingyan Li  Yuqiu Huang 《The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology》2017,92(2):183-191

Narrow-leaf and broad-leaf Anoectochilus roxburghii were used as reciprocal parents to explore the reason for low seed setting rate. Pollen-pistil interaction was observed by fluorescence microscopy and hybrid embryo development by paraffin section technology. The results indicated that pollen tube growth could reach the embryo sac, and double fertilization could be completed. These findings showed that a pre-fertilization barrier was not the major factor in the cross of narrow-leaf and broad-leaf A. roxburghii. The endosperm development of the hybrid was abnormal and eventually promoted abortion of the embryos. A post-fertilization barrier appears to be the major factor for low seed setting rate in the cross of narrow-leaf and broad-leaf A. roxburghii. In addition, an efficient protocol of embryo rescue, the development of which is reported elsewhere, was used to compare the time needed for rescue between the reciprocal crosses.  相似文献   

From regionally predictable to locally complex population structure in a freshwater top predator: river systems are not always the unit of connectivity in Northern Pike Esox lucius          下载免费PDF全文

Dorte Bekkevold  Lene Jacobsen  Jakob Hemmer‐Hansen  Søren Berg  Christian Skov 《Ecology of Freshwater Fish》2015,24(2):305-316

Contemporary genetic diversity is the product of both historical and contemporary forces, such as climatic and geological processes affecting range distribution and continuously moulded by evolutionary forces selection, gene flow and genetic drift. Predatory freshwater fishes, such as Northern Pike Esox lucius, commonly exhibit small population sizes, and several local populations are considered endangered. Pike inhabit diverse habitat types, including lakes, rivers and brackish marine waters, thus spanning from small isolated patches to large open marine systems. However, pike population structure from local to regional scales is relatively poorly described, in spite of its significance to developing conservation measures. We analysed microsatellite variation in a total of 1185 North European pike from 46 samples collected across both local and regional scales, as well as over time, to address two overarching questions: Is pike population structure associated with local and/or regional connectivity patterns, and which factors likely have the main influence on the contemporary distribution of genetic diversity? To answer this, we combined estimators of population diversity and structure to assess evidence of whether populations within (i) habitats, (ii) drainage systems and (iii) geographical regions are closer related than among these ranges, and whether patterns are temporally stable. Contrasting previous predictions that genetic drift obscures signals of postglacial colonisation history, we identified clear regional differences in population genetic signatures, suggesting a major effect of drainage divides on colonisation history and connectivity. However, several populations deviated from the general pattern, showing that local processes may be complex and need to be examined case‐by‐case.  相似文献   

Identification of OsFBX310bh6, A New Allele for Brown Hull in Rice     

Xia XU  Xiao-bo ZHANG  Yong-feng SHI  Hui-mei WANG  Qi-na HUANG  Bao-hua FENG  Xiao-hong LI  Dan GUO  Jian-li WU 《中国水稻科学》2015,29(4):335

  相似文献