探究读者心理提高服务质量——以海南大学图书馆为例     

蔡双双  张恋  林涛 《农业图书情报学刊》2012,(3):181-187

高校图书馆的服务对象是文化水平较高的读者,研究和掌握读者心理,了解读者的需求,有助于问题和矛盾的解决,使得图书馆的教育职能和情报职能充分发挥,更好地为高校读者服务。  相似文献   

攀枝花地区紫胶组分分析     

张雯雯  毕兴丹  唐勇  李继  张弘  郑华  甘瑾 《东北林业大学学报》2010,38(11)

采用溶剂分级法分析了攀枝花6个地区紫胶原胶水溶物、色素、紫胶树脂和紫胶蜡等成分的差异,并用真空直读型电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱仪(ICP-AES)测定了不同地区紫胶原胶中的Cu、Fe、Zn、Mn、K、Ca、Mg、S、P9种元素的质量分数。结果表明,6个地区原胶中的含水率存在显著差异(p0.05);米易方田的紫胶原胶中水溶物和色素的质量分数与其他地区有显著性差异,盐源地区的紫胶原胶中紫胶红色素质量分数是12.41%,为6个地区中最高的;部分地区紫胶原胶中总树脂质量分数差异不显著,但二滩地区紫胶原胶中软树脂质量分数为27.91%,与其他地区差异显著;6个地区紫胶中紫胶蜡的质量分数差异未达到统计学显著水平;6个地区紫胶中元素S、P、K、Ca、Fe、Zn的质量分数均存在显著性差异,表明产区气候、地势等对紫胶的组成有一定的影响。  相似文献   

和胃平喘对小鼠肠绒毛高度的影响     

叶笃涵  陈强  刘庆华  陈炳华  张新亮  甘平旭 《福建畜牧兽医》2010,32(5):12-17

选择大小、体重相近的SD雌性小鼠(18～22g)40只,随机分为4组,1.5%"和胃平喘"组、2.5%"和胃平喘"组、3.5%"和胃平喘"组和基础料组,每组2个重复,每个重复5只,分别饲喂15d和30d后取肠道做成切片,测定小鼠肠道的肠绒毛高度。结果表明:15d试验中,1.5%"和胃平喘"组、2.5%"和胃平喘"组、3.5%"和胃平喘"组与对照组间的平均肠绒毛高度差异显著(P0.05)。30d试验中,2.5%"和胃平喘"组十二指肠平均肠绒毛(duodenum villus)高度为0.9835±0.1582mm,3.5%"和胃平喘"组十二指肠平均肠绒毛高度为0.8898±0.1635mm,2.5%"和胃平喘"组、3.5%"和胃平喘"组的十二指肠平均肠绒毛高度都与对照组的差异极显著(P0.01),1.5%"和胃平喘"组的十二指肠平均肠绒毛高度低于对照组,但差异不显著(P0.05);2.5%"和胃平喘"组和3.5%"和胃平喘"组的空肠平均肠绒毛(jejunum villus)高度与对照组间的差异不显著(P0.05);1.5%"和胃平喘"组和2.5%"和胃平喘"组的回肠平均肠绒毛(ileum villus)高度与对照组间的差异不显著(P0.05)。在小鼠基础料中添加"和胃平喘"能不同程度提高小鼠肠绒毛高度,且以2.5%和3.5%两个添加量效果最好。  相似文献   

昆虫病原线虫泰山Ⅰ号的研究     

李素春  练健生  杨平  张忆青 《植物保护学报》1986,13(4):267-272

昆虫病原线虫泰山Ⅰ号是小杆目异杆线虫科异杆线虫属(Heterorhabditis)线虫。1984年5月,自山东泰安苹果园土壤及桃小食心虫(简称桃小)(Carposina niponensis Walsingham)圆茧分离获得。在长江以北地区分离到这种昆虫寄生性线虫还未见有报道。其生活史包括两个世代,即卵生世代(短世代)和卵胎生世代。25℃温度下完成整个生活史需9天时间。它与一种无色杆菌(Xencrhabdus)互惠共生,线虫进入昆虫体腔便释放出其共生菌,引起昆虫败血病,48小时内导致寄主死亡。尸体变红并发出较强的生物光。本文主要报道其生活史、形态、共生菌、人工繁殖方法及对桃小的致死效果。  相似文献   

Influence of allogeneic cornea on human peripheral blood T lymphocyte subtype in vitro     

ZHONG Jing-xiang  XU Jin-tang  LIU Lian  LI Chen  WU Chun-yun  ZHENG Tong-shu  SHAO Dong-ping 《园艺学报》2005,21(2):383-385

AIM: To observe the immunoregulation of allogeneic cornea on the human peripheral blood T lymphocytes in vitro. METHODS: After Co-culture of human peripheral blood lymphocytes and allogeneic cornea in vitro, T lymphocytes were labeled by monoclonal antibody, and analyzed by fluorescent activated cell sorter (FACS). RESULTS: CD25 expression on T lymphocytes in control was 25.2%, after stimulated by the allogeneic cornea or PDB, CD25 expression on T lymphocytes was 56.8% and 80.9%, respectively. After stimulated by the allogeneic cornea, CD25 expression on CD4+ or CD8+ T lymphocytes were 67.3% and 52.3%, respectively. CONCLUSION: Allageneic cornea stimulates CD25 expression on human peripheral blood T lymphocytes, and the CD25 expression on CD4+ T lymphocytes is more prominent than CD8+ T lymphocytes.  相似文献   

Effect of temperature,organic amendment rate and moisture content on the degradation of 1,3‐dichloropropene in soil     

Robert S Dungan  Jianying Gan  Scott R Yates 《Pest management science》2001,57(12):1107-1113

1,3‐Dichloropropene (1,3‐D), which consists of two isomers, (Z)‐ and (E)‐1,3‐D, is considered to be a viable alternative to methyl bromide, but atmospheric emission of 1,3‐D is often associated with deterioration of air quality. To minimize environmental impacts of 1,3‐D, emission control strategies are in need of investigation. One approach to reduce 1,3‐D emissions is to accelerate its degradation by incorporating organic amendments into the soil surface. In this study, we investigated the ability of four organic amendments to enhance the rate of degradation of (Z)‐ and (E)‐1,3‐D in a sandy loam soil. Degradation of (Z)‐ and (E)‐1,3‐D was well described by first‐order kinetics, and rates of degradation for the two isomers were similar. Composted steer manure (SM) was the most reactive of the organic amendments tested. The half‐life of both the (Z)‐ and (E)‐isomers in unamended soil at 20 °C was 6.3 days; those in 5% SM‐amended soil were 1.8 and 1.9 days, respectively. At 40 °C, the half‐life of both isomers in 5% SM‐amended soil was 0.5 day. Activation energy values for amended soil at 2, 5 and 10% SM were 56.5, 53.4 and 64.5 kJ mol^?1, respectively. At 20 °C, the contribution of degradation from biological mechanisms was largest in soil amended with SM, but chemical mechanisms still accounted for more than 58% of the (Z)‐ and (E)‐1,3‐D degradation. The effect of temperature and amendment rate upon degradation should be considered when describing the fate and transport of 1,3‐D isomers in soil. Use of organic soil amendments appears to be a promising method to enhance fumigant degradation and reduce volatile emissions. Published in 2001 for SCI by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd  相似文献   

小麦禾缢管蚜种群动态的研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张盛元  杨和林  王行明  甘太勇 《植物保护》1995,21(2):5-7

本文采用平均密度（X），聚块性指标（m/m）和有蚜株率（F）对小麦禾缢管蚜种群动态进行模糊聚类分析。找出了其种群消长的4个时期：点片发生期，始盛期，猖獗期和衰退期；防治重点应在始盛期，即瓢虫卵期，以达到经济有效，充分保护利用天敌的目的。  相似文献   

白羽瘤头鸭不同生长阶段的甲状腺活动   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

梁孙义  蔡玉根  黄涤非 《中国家禽》1995,(Z1)

本文报道了用放射免疫分析法测定５７例不同日龄的白羽瘤头鸭（Ｃａｉｒｉｎａｍｏｓｈａｔａ）外用血清中Ｔ４的含量和用组织学方法检查甲状腺滤泡的发育作为甲状腺活动的指标，研究不同日龄的生长速度与甲状腺活动的关系。５７例白羽瘤头鸭的血清Ｔ４含量平均为１．３６±０．３７μｇ／１００ｍｌ，其中１—４０日龄甲状腺的分泌活动除２０日龄外，其他的均随着日龄增长而升高，分泌的高峰出现在４０日龄，以后随日龄增长而下降。４０日龄组血清Ｔ４的含量与１、１０、２０、６０、和９０日龄组比较，差异极显著（Ｐ＜０．０１），血清Ｔ４的波动与相对生长率之间有统计学强的正相关，差异极显著（Ｐ＜０．０１）。组织切片检查，刚出壳的雏鸭甲状腺滤泡小。１０—４０日龄甲状腺滤泡随日龄的增长而增大，滤泡腔被甲状腺球蛋白所组成的蛋白质凝胶的均质液所充满、着色深而均匀。６０—９０日龄鸭甲状腺滤泡虽然增大，但其内部凝胶的均质液充满不完全或空虚，着色浅而不均匀。各日龄组甲状腺滤泡的变化和甲状腺分泌的含量变化与Ｔ４的波动相一致。  相似文献   

丹参注射液实验性药效作用     

甘志华  刘文福 《湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》1992,(1)

实验结果表明,丹参注射液分别在3×10~(-3)g/ml和6×10~(-3)g/ml浓度时,小白鼠子宫活动呈轻度弛缓,记录图形波谷略下延,收缩间隔延长,子宫活动较用药前有明显差别(P<0.05);妊娠小白鼠每只一次皮下注射0.2 mI丹参注射液,每日1次,连续3次,试期无一例发生流产,妊娠鼠均产下健康乳鼠;用妊娠山羊作同样实验(山羊体重30kg左右,每次每只皮下注射10ml丹参液,约含生药10g,每日1次,连续3次),同样无一例发生流产,妊娠期满顺利产下健康羊羔;丹参注射液离体兔耳灌流后,兔耳皮肤血管短暂徼弱扩张,但用药前后流量变化差异不明显(P>0.05)。  相似文献   

油菜优化测土施肥中土壤供氮量的研究     

连楚楚  沈润平 《江西农业大学学报》1994,16(1):20-24

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