日光节能温室生态环境对蔬菜光合作用影响     

廉华  马光恕 《北方园艺》2000,(5):1-2

"设施农业"是外来语词汇,就是利用农业工程手段,通过现代设施实现的部分人工控制环境的种植业和养殖业.近年来,发达国家"设施农业"已向"工厂化农业"过渡.如荷兰的计算机自控连栋大型温室.以色列的半自动连栋塑料大棚以及法国、日本等国家的封闭式循环流水鱼类养殖车间."设施农业"关键作用,就是能解决农业生产若干必须的气候条件,包括光、温、水、热、气等在匹配上的不理想.我国"设施农业"的特点则在于适合中国国情的简易日光节能温室的发明和大面积的迅速推广.  相似文献   

蒽酮-硫酸比色法测定天然鸽乳中可利用糖含量的研究     

廉士刚  潘裕华  刘彦  王四新  何后军 《中国家禽》2007,29(16):17-20

采用蒽酮-硫酸比色法测定玉米中的可利用糖含量以确定试验测定的最佳条件,并以此条件为对照测定天然鸽乳中可利用糖含量.玉米及天然鸽乳可利用糖溶液经乙醚去脂,高峰氏糖化酶水解,乙醇提取,饱和乙酸铅脱色后制得.结果表明,葡萄糖标准溶液的测定量在0.1～0.6 mg/mL的浓度范围内有良好的线性关系,其回归方程为y=1.6771x 0.0737,相关系数R=0.9987.测定不同的天然鸽乳样品,试验精密度高,重复性好,其可利用糖含量,0～3日龄天然鸽乳为7.45%～7.64%,4～6日龄天然鸽乳为32.08～60.28 %.  相似文献   

咪鲜胺原药中微量2,4,6-三氯苯酚测定方法的研究     

段文胜  干丽君  崔新义 《农药科学与管理》2006,27(12)

建立了高效液相色谱法测定咪鲜胺原药中微量2,4,6-三氯苯酚含量的方法。采用Hypersil BDS C18色谱柱,以甲醇/水(72/28 V/V)为流动相(每500mL流动相中含0.5g四丁基溴化铵),检测波长为296nm,2,4,6-三氯苯酚的质量浓度在0～871.2μg/L范围内线性关系良好,其线性相关系数为0.999 8;加标回收率为99.71%～102.02%,变异系数为1.14%,检出限为0.88μg/L。  相似文献   

he effects of constant magnetic field on apoptosis,adhesion molecule expression in endothelial cells and their adhesion rates with monocytes     

CHENG He-xiang  ZHOU Lian  XU Ke-wei  JIA Guo-liang  WANG Hai-chang  GUO Wen-yi  ZHANG Rong-qing 《园艺学报》2006,22(10):1917-1921

AIM: To investigate the effects of constant magnetic field on apoptosis, secretion and expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC), and their adhesion rates with THP-1 monocytes induced by angiotensin Ⅱ (AngⅡ).METHODS: The third passage of cultured HUVEC was used.There were six groups: control group, Ang Ⅱ (10^-6 mol/L) group, Ang Ⅱ with 1, 5, 10 or 20 gausses of constant magnetic field group.Samples were collected 24 h after incubation with or without magnetic field.Apoptosis was determined by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) and propidinm iodide staining with flow cytometry.Secretion and expression of ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 were detected by ELISA and immunocytochemistry, respectively.Adhesion rate between HUVEC and THP-1 was measured by counting method.RESULTS: Ang Ⅱ at concentration of 10^-6mol/L induced apoptosis in HUVECs (P<0.05 vs control), whereas in 1, 5, 10 and 20 gausses group, apoptosis of HUVECs was significantly lower than that in Ang Ⅱ group (P<0.05).Ang Ⅱ at concentration of 10-6 mol/L significantly increased secretion and expression of ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 (P<0.05 vs control), whereas secretion and expression of ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 in 1, 5, 10 and 20 gausses group significantly decreased, compared with Ang Ⅱ group (P<0.05).The adhesion rates between HUVEC and THP-1 significantly increased 24 h after incubation of HUVEC with Ang Ⅱ (P<0.05 vs control), in contrast, the adhesion rates between HUVEC and THP-1 in 1, 5, 10 and 20 gausses group significantly decreased, compaed with Ang Ⅱ group (P<0.05).CONCLUSIONS: One gauss to 20 gausses of constant magnetic field antagonizes the effects of Ang Ⅱ on HUVEC, decreases apoptosis and expression of ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 in HUVEC, and also decreases the adhesion rates between HUVEC and monocytes induced by Ang Ⅱ.  相似文献   

西部退耕还林还草后鼠类群落改变的现状调查          下载免费PDF全文

张同作  ;赵丰钰;连新明  ;苏建平 《植物保护》2007,33(1):86-87

对青海省大通县退耕还林还草地及周边农田鼠类群落组成进行调查研究,在退耕还林还草地共捕获鼠类6种728只,以根田鼠和高原鼢鼠为优势种;农田中共捕获各种鼠类3种75只,以长尾仓鼠为优势种。比较发现,退耕还林还草后,鼠类群落组成发生了明显的变化,与之相适应,鼠害治理应针对不同的鼠类种群和危害程度采取相应的控制措施。  相似文献   

Induced and spontaneous IgE antibodies to Dermatophagoides farinae in dogs and cats: evidence of functional heterogeneity of IgE   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

Halliwell  Gilbert  & Mei Lian 《Veterinary dermatology》1998,9(3):179-184

Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs) were developed to measure IgE antibodies specific for Dermatophagoides farinae in dogs and cats. Although higher levels were detected in atopic dogs and cats than in normal animals without skin disease, the differences were not statistically significant. On the other hand, levels in dogs and cats that were reared under laboratory conditions, and thus presumably not exposed to house dust mites, were either very low or undetectable. IgE antibodies were induced in 10 laboratory-reared cats using low-dose antigenic stimulation in aluminium hydroxide. All cats developed detectable IgE, but not all developed positive skin tests. However, serum from those cats with positive skin tests were able to give positive Prausnitz–Küstner (PK) tests. The canine data, together with previous work on basophil histamine release, suggests that the distinction between atopic and normal dogs may result from a heterogeneity of either IgE or of the high-affinity mast cell receptor. The feline data can only be explained by the existence of a heterogeneity of IgE.  相似文献   

粘弹体防腐材料研制及其应用     

袁春  李建忠  王颖  连艺秀  刘艳利  孙晶  黄琳 《油气储运》2012,31(11):837-840,887,888

介绍了中国石油天然气管道科学研究院自主研制的粘弹体防腐材料的生产设备、技术参数以及工艺流程，并根据GB／T4472—84、DIN30670—91、SY／T0414-2007、ISO21809-2008和GB／T23257-2009相关标准，对该材料70℃阴极剥离、120d热水浸泡、23℃剥离强度、剪切强度、绝缘电阻率、密度、冲击强度、吸水率等性能进行了跟踪测试，结果表明：各项性能指标均符合相关标准要求。该材料在西气东输二线补口、阀室、站场等已广泛应用，具有良好的防腐性能，基本确保了西气东输二线管道的安全运行。  相似文献   

非营利性医院与经营管理     

杨练 《天津农学院学报》2004,11(Z1):177-179

我国实行医疗机构分类管理制度以后,非营利性医院必须加强经营管理,走内涵发展的道路.本文从非营利性医院的界定,非营利性医院的经营宗旨和目标,健全医院经营的组织体系,实行目标成本管理、向降低成本要效益,培养经营管理专业人员等几方面对非营利性医院的经营管理进行了初步探讨.  相似文献   

华南地区高大平房仓综合控温模式试验   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王捷宏  甘建华  刘德军  唐孝勇 《粮食储藏》2009,38(5):36-38

根据华南地区生态条件,通过高温期间开展空调调节仓温等综合控温措施,基本实现了低温、低药量保粮,延缓了储粮品质劣变并抑制了虫霉活动。  相似文献   

和胃保肝对建鲤肠绒毛高度和肝细胞的影响     

叶笃涵  陈强  刘庆华  陈炳华  张照红  甘平旭 《福建畜牧兽医》2010,32(6):1-4

挑选个体大小、体重相近(15g左右)的建鲤50尾,随机分为5组(G1、G2、G3、G4和G5),即基础料组(对照组)、0.1%和胃保肝添加组、0.2%和胃保肝添加组、0.4%和胃保肝添加组和0.8%和胃保肝添加组,每组2个重复,每个重复10尾建鲤。饲喂3周后取建鲤肠道和肝脏制成组织切片,测定肠绒毛高度。结果表明:0.1%、0.2%、0.4%、0.8%和胃保肝不同添加量试验组建鲤的肠绒毛高度都极显著高于对照组(P0.01),各试验组建鲤肝脏细胞的胞浆密度比对照组的大。在建鲤饲料中添加0.4%和胃保肝,促进建鲤肠绒毛增长和提高肝脏细胞胞浆密度效果最好。  相似文献