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81.
Detection of the Defoliating Pathotype of Verticillium dahliae in Infected Olive Plants by Nested PCR 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Jesús Mercado-Blanco Dolores Rodríguez-Jurado Encarnación Pérez-Artés Rafael M. Jiménez-Díaz 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》2002,108(1):1-13
Spread of Verticillium wilt into newly established olive orchards in Andalucía, southern Spain, has caused concern in the olive industry in the region. This spread may result from use of Verticillium dahliae-infected planting material, which can extend distribution of the highly virulent, defoliating (D) pathotype of V. dahliae to new areas. In this study, a molecular diagnostic method for the early in planta detection of D V. dahliae was developed, aimed especially at nursery-produced olive plants. For this purpose, new primers for nested PCR were designed by sequencing a 992-bp RAPD marker of the D pathotype. The use of the specific primers and different nested-PCR protocols allowed the detection of V. dahliae pathotype D DNA in infected root and stem tissues of young olive plants. Detection of the pathogen was effective from the very earliest moments following inoculation of olive plants with a V. dahliae pathotype D conidia suspension as well as in inoculated, though symptomless, plants. 相似文献
82.
龙白 3号大白菜为矮桩牛心型一代杂种。亲本P 2 0自交不亲和系由通化×胶二叶 60 Coγ辐射诱变群体中选出 ,亲本 2 36自交弱亲和系以龙白 1号大白菜为试材经连续自交育成。龙白 3号高抗病毒病 ,兼抗霜霉病 ,品质优良 ,净菜率高 ,产量为 4 2 2 3.5~ 5 2 0 0 .8kg·(6 6 7m2 ) -1,较对照品种增产 2 0 %左右。 相似文献
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Marlene Cordero Pedro L. Ramos Lester Hernández Ana I. Fernández Ana L. Echemendía Rudy Peral Gloria González Daniel García Surey Valdés Ana Estévez Keren Hernández 《Phytoparasitica》2003,31(5):478-489
The presence of a begomovirus in potato plants with yellow mottle symptoms was determined for the first time in Cuba. The
incidence of typical begomovirus-like symptoms in potato plants in some regions of Havana province (Güira de Melena, San José
de las Lajas, Güines and Boyeros) during the growing seasons from 1992 to 1998 was in general low. However, in some cultivars
belonging to the National Program for Potato Genetic Improvement, the incidence reached 100%. Yield losses, determined in
1992 and 1994, ranged as high as 19% to 56.33% depending on the cultivar. Characterization of the causal agent was done by
light microscopy, host range (graft and mechanical transmission), DNA hybridizations, polymerase chain reaction, and restriction
fragment length polymorphism analysis. Nucleotide sequence of the amplified fragments revealed the presence ofTomato mottle Taino virus. The virus was transmittedvia tubers and has been detected in mixed infections withPotato virus X and withPotato leaf roll virus.
http://www.phytoparasitica.org posting Oct. 20, 2003. The first two authors contributed equally to this work. 相似文献
85.
Maria Helena N.L. Silva-Filha Christina A. Peixoto 《Pesticide biochemistry and physiology》2003,77(3):138-146
This study describes the immunocytochemical localization of the Bacillus sphaericus 2362 binary toxin components, BinA and BinB, in Culex quinquefasciatus larvae that had been intoxicated with this entomopathogen. Ultrathin sections of C. quinquefasciatus larvae midgut embedded in the hydrophilic resin L.R. White were incubated with the antibodies anti-BinA or anti-BinB and then revealed with goat anti-rabbit IgG coupled to gold particles. Immunocytochemical detection demonstrated the presence of specific labeling in ultra-thin sections that had been incubated with the BinA antiserum. Gold particles were detected on the apical areas of cell membranes and inside the epithelial cell cytoplasm, particularly the mitochondria, of cells from the gastric caeca and posterior stomach in larvae exposed during 2 or 24 h to the entomopathogen. A similar labeling pattern was observed in ultrathin sections from both midgut regions when incubated with BinB antiserum. 相似文献
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88.
三种暖季型草坪草在干旱条件下脯氨酸含量和抗氧化酶活性的变化 总被引:47,自引:2,他引:47
测定了土壤干旱条件下矮生狗牙根、沟叶结缕草和地毯草相对含水量和相对电导率的变化。结果表明,矮生狗牙根的耐旱性较强,沟叶结缕草次之,而地毯草对干旱敏感。干旱胁迫下,地毯草积累脯氨酸最多,沟叶结缕草次之,矮生狗牙根最少,草坪草的脯氨酸的积累与耐旱性呈负相关。地毯草超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性持续升高,过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性在短暂升高后降低,过氧化物酶(POD)活性降低;矮生狗牙根和沟叶结缕草的SOD活性先升后降,CAT和POD活性则维持较高水平,表明草坪草的耐旱性与抗氧化酶活性有关。 相似文献
89.
Brian Reavy Maria Sandgren Hugh Barker Pekka Heino Per Oxelfelt 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》1997,103(9):829-834
Resistance tests were made on seedlings of transformed lines of Nicotiana benthamiana which contain a transgene encoding the coat protein (CP) gene of a Scottish isolate of potato mop-top virus (PMTV). This transgene has been reported to confer strong resistance to the PMTV isolate from which the transgene sequence was derived and also to a second Scottish isolate. Plants of lines of the transgenic N. benthamiana were as resistant to two Swedish and two Danish PMTV isolates as to a Scottish isolate, and of five lines tested, greater than 93.5% of transgenic plants were immune. The coat protein gene sequences of these four Scandinavian isolates were very similar to those of the two Scottish isolates. The greatest divergence between the isolates was three amino acid changes and there was less than 2% change in CP gene nucleotide sequence. It is concluded that the PMTV CP transgene used in these experiments could confer resistance against isolates from different geographical areas because it is becoming apparent that the CP genes of PMTV isolates are highly conserved. 相似文献
90.