六盘山华北落叶松人工纯林枯落物储量的空间变异分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

莫菲  王彦辉  熊伟  于澎涛  潘伟  王晶  徐丽宏 《林业科学》2009,45(9)

在六盘山南侧设置2个20 m×20 m的华北落叶松人工林样地,研究枯落物储量的空间分布.结果表明:枯落物储量空间差异明显,2个样地的枯落物储量平均值为1.80和1.68 kg·m-2,最大值为2.96和2.71 kg·m-2,最小值为0.35和0.34 kg·m-2,最大和最小值的比值变化在8～9之间;在不考虑测点空间位置及取样间距的情况下,2个样地枯落物储量的变异系数为0.41和0.56;枯落物储量的空间分布受空间结构性和随机性的多种因素影响,其中林地微地形能解释枯落物储量空间变异的56%,局部洼地利于更多枯落物堆积;2个样地枯落物储量的空间分布函数曲线的理论模型均符合球状模型,且空间自相关程度较呔;当以95%的置信区间准确估计华北落叶松林样地的枯落物储量时,最小取样数量为9个1 m×1 m的样方.  相似文献   

Nitrogen leaching in response to increased nitrogen inputs in subtropical monsoon forests in southern China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Yunting Fang  Per Gundersen  Jiangming Mo  Weixing Zhu 《Forest Ecology and Management》2009

Dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) (as ammonium nitrate) was applied monthly onto the forest floor of one old-growth forest (>400 years old, at levels of 50, 100 and 150 kg N ha⁻¹ yr⁻¹) and two young forests (both about 70 years old, at levels of 50 and 100 kg N ha⁻¹ yr⁻¹) over 3 years (2004–2006), to investigate how nitrogen (N) input influenced N leaching output, and if there were differences in N retention between the old-growth and the young forests in the subtropical monsoon region of southern China. The ambient throughfall inputs were 23–27 kg N ha⁻¹ yr⁻¹ in the young forests and 29–35 kg N ha⁻¹ yr⁻¹ in the old-growth forest. In the control plots without experimental N addition, a net N retention was observed in the young forests (on average 6–11 kg N ha⁻¹ yr⁻¹), but a net N loss occurred in the old-growth forest (−13 kg N ha⁻¹ yr⁻¹). Experimental N addition immediately increased DIN leaching in all three forests, with 25–66% of added N leached over the 3-year experiment. At the lowest level of N addition (50 kg N ha⁻¹ yr⁻¹), the percentage N loss was higher in the old-growth forest (66% of added N) than in the two young forests (38% and 26%). However, at higher levels of N addition (100 and 150 kg N ha⁻¹ yr⁻¹), the old-growth forest exhibited similar N losses (25–43%) to those in the young forests (28–43%). These results indicate that N retention is largely determined by the forest successional stages and the levels of N addition. Compared to most temperate forests studied in Europe and North America, N leaching loss in these seasonal monsoon subtropical forests occurred mainly in the rainy growing season, with measured N loss in leaching substantially higher under both ambient deposition and experimental N additions.  相似文献   

Effect of nitrogen addition on DOC leaching and chemical exchanges on canopy leaves in Guangdong Province,China     

Taiki Mori  Kaijun Zhou  Senhao Wang  Wei Zhang  Jiangming Mo 《林业研究》2019,(5):1707-1713

The impact of nitrogen(N)deposition on dissolved organic carbon(DOC)fractions in throughfall is not well understood.We performed a laboratory experiment and compared DOC leaching from canopy leaves after dipping leaves in pure water(control)and NH4NO3 solution(N-treatment)for 18 h.Net changes of DOC,NH4^+,NO3^-,SO4^2-,K^+,Mg^2+,Ca^2+and H^+contents after dipping leaves were determined by comparing solutions with and without leaves.We recorded no differences of DOC leaching between control and N-treatment,implying that N deposition had minor impacts on canopy DOC production.This confirmed that previous experiments testing the effects of N addition on DOC dynamics without considering the effects of the canopy reaction successfully described the real situation.We also confirmed the previously-reported canopy exchange process in spite of a high background N deposition at our study site.N-treatment significantly increased base cation leaching,especially K^+,and the increase was positively correlated with foliar NH4?retention.Net leaching of H^+and SO4^2-was not affected by the N-treatment.  相似文献   

不同繁育方式的桑树对淹水胁迫的生理生态响应差异     

李勇  黄锦  于翠  莫荣利  朱志贤  董朝霞  胡兴明  庄楚雄  邓文 《林业科学》2022,58(3):175-186

【目的】研究淹水胁迫下不同繁育方式桑树的叶片光合生理参数、渗透调节物质和保护酶系统的动态变化,揭示不同繁育方式桑树对水淹逆境的响应策略及差异,为桑树在消落带逆境的生态修复应用提供理论基础。【方法】选择嫁接、扦插繁殖的蜀果（SG）和澳玉（AY）桑苗,通过套盆模拟水淹胁迫（ys）,在0、3、7、12、18天测定桑树叶片的光合参数、叶绿素含量、渗透调节物质含量（可溶性蛋白质、可溶性糖、脯氨酸、丙二醛）及叶片保护酶活性（超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化物酶、过氧化氢酶、抗坏血酸过氧化酶）的动态变化,探讨不同繁育方式桑树对水淹逆境的响应差异。【结果】1)叶绿素含量随水淹天数增加而下降,但不同品种桑苗之间有差异（P>0.05）; 2) CK处理叶片的净光合速率（P_n）日变化呈双峰曲线,而ys处理的桑苗呈单峰曲线,且扦插繁育的值大于嫁接繁育（P>0.05）,桑树叶片光合参数动态变化结果显示,各处理桑树叶片、气孔导度（G_s）和蒸腾速率（Tr）随水淹胁迫时间的延长呈先下降后上升趋势,且扦插繁育值大于嫁接繁育（P>0.05）; 3)随着水淹时间延长,各处...  相似文献   

柳杉维管形成层及木质部区转录组序列及基因表达分析     

曹玉婷  莫家兴  欧阳磊  施季森  徐进 《分子植物育种》2019,17(3):762-770

柳杉是中国南方重要的针叶用材树种,具有树形高大,纹理直等特点,已广泛用于板材和建筑生产中,研究柳杉木材形成过程中维管形成层及木质部区转录组特征,为木材形成主要过程的分子机理,木材形成有关基因调控,培育优良材质的林木提供理论参考。本研究以柳杉形成层组织为材料,通过Illumina Hiseq测序平台对4个不同发育阶段的柳杉维管形成层进行转录组测序;对Unigene进行了蛋白功能注释、分类及KEGG代谢通路分析等。测序数据参照无参转录组测序流程进行分析,一共产生105.9 Gb的数据,过滤后Clean reads均达到90%以上。Clean reads经Trinity软件进行组装,一共产生64 969个Unigene,对Unigene进行拼接,拼接后的Contigs序列有29 381条、Singletons有35 588条,总长度为83 003 836 bp。将Unigen与七大功能数据库(NR, NT, GO, COG, KEGG, Swissprot, Interpro)进行比对,共有42 836个Unigene得到注释,占总Unigene的66.05%。GO注释共有89 644个转录本得到注释。对GO注释转录本进行分类,其中有38 432个转录本(42.87%)注释为生物过程,有32 749个转录本(36.53%)注释为细胞组分,有18 463个转录本(20.6%)注释为分子功能。KEGG注释有31 580个Unigene得到注释。分为6大类为:细胞代谢过程、环境信息处理、遗传信息处理、人类疾病、代谢作用、生物体系统。其中代谢作用涉及的Unigene最多达18 580个,占KEGG总注释Unigene的58.83%。另有37 762个Unigene得到COG注释,被分为25类,其中注释数目最多的类型是仅预测一般功能的Unigene,占总数的16.9%;其次是转录,比例为8.8%;再次是复制、重组及修复,占总数的7.8%。本研究最后分析了可能参与木材形成重要功能基因,为探讨木材发育的分子机制及进行重要功能基因的挖掘提供了提供了依据。  相似文献   

Albumin overload aggravates kidney injury and renoprotective effect of simvastatin in adriamycin nephropathy mice     

LI Yao  WEI Xin-yi  YAN Jun-li  WANG Mo  WU Dao-qi  ZHANG Gao-fu  YANG Hai-ping  LI Qiu 《园艺学报》2017,33(2):308-314

AIM: To investigate the aggravating effect of albumin overload on the kidney injury induced by lipid nephrotoxicity, and to observe the renoprotective effect of simvastatin (SIMV) on adriamycin nephropathy (ADR) mice.METHODS: SPF healthy male BALB/c mice were randomly divided into control group, ADR group, ADR with bovine serum albumin (BSA) overload (ADR+BSA) group, and ADR with both BSA overload and SIMV treatment (ADR+BSA+SIMV) group. All mice were uninephrectomized under general anesthesia 2 weeks before setting up ADR model. ADR+BSA model started to be set up 4 weeks later. At the end of the 0th, 2nd, 6th, 10th and 14th weeks, 24 h urinary protein was evaluated. At the end of the 14th week, the serum biochemical indexes and the kidney pathological changes were observed, and glomerulosclerotic index (GSI) was also evaluated. The cholesterol in the kidney was measured by enzymic colorimetric method and oil red O staining. The expression of IL-1β, TGF-β1 and low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLr) in the kidney tissues was determined by real-time PCR. The expression of IL-1β and IL-17 was measured by immunohistochemistry and the expression of IL-17 in the kidney was measured by ELISA.RESULTS: Compared with control group, the expression of IL-1β, TGF-β1, IL-17 and LDLr, and cholesterol content in the kidney and the GSI were all significantly increased in ADR group (P<0.05). Compared with ADR group, 24 h urinary protein, serum creatinine, the expression of IL-1β, IL-17 and LDLr, and cholesterol content in the kidney were all significantly increased in ADR+BSA group (P<0.05). Treatment with SIMV significantly decreased the expression of IL-1β, TGF-β1, IL-17 and LDLr. The accumulation of cholesterol in the kidney and the GSI were also decreased (all P<0.05).CONCLUSION: Inflammation aggravates the lipid deposition and glomerular sclerosis by increasing the expression of LDLr in ADR mice. Albumin overload further accelerates the progressive kidney damage by regulating the expression of IL-1β, TGF-β1 and IL-17, which promotes the increase in LDLr. The beneficial effect of SIMV might be mediated by its anti-inflammatory effect.  相似文献   

桂林市黑皮冬瓜引种比较试验     

刘春惠  吴永琼  李玉洪  李业勇  莫豪葵  王爱珍 《长江蔬菜》2017,(22)

为筛选出适应桂林栽培的高产优质冬瓜新品种,将引进的3个黑皮冬瓜新品种与对照品种铁柱168进行综合比较试验。结果表明,桂蔬6号、天贵369长势旺盛,综合性状表现优异,分别比对照品种增产44.26%和38.99%。铁宝丰产效果较好,可增产17.27%,亦可作为选择栽种对象。  相似文献   

城镇街道绿化景观设计初探     

莫福彬  陈英林 《林业科技情报》2020,52(1):97-99,101

随着人们生活水平的不断提高,与此相应地对城镇街道绿化景观也提出了越来越高的要求。城镇街道绿化景观不仅是城市生态景观的重要组成部分之一,更是一个城市改善居民居住环境的重要途径。它不仅改善了城市环境,美化了城市形象,更能够彰显城市的文化内涵,对整个城市宜居水平产生着极其重要的影响。没有良好的城镇街道绿化景观,就没有良好的城市生态环境。基于此,试图就城镇街道绿化景观设计展开初步探讨研究,以供参考借鉴。  相似文献   

Effect of humic acid on the sedimentation and transport of nanoparticles silica in water-saturated porous media     

Zhang  Mo  Li  Duo  Ye  Zhi  Wang  Shiqi  Xu  Nan  Wang  Fang  Liu  Shouqing  Chen  Jianping  Gu  Huajie 《Journal of Soils and Sediments》2020,20(2):911-920

Journal of Soils and Sediments - Nano silicon particles (nSiO2) is one of the most widely used industrial engineered nanomaterials (ENMs). The extensive applications of nSiO2 may pose potential...  相似文献   

马铃薯细菌多样性解析及促生高产 IAA菌株的筛选          下载免费PDF全文

崔伟国  尹彦舒  张方博  崔曼  杨茉  张树清  郑红丽  高淼 《中国土壤与肥料》2020,(1):223-231

采用 3种不同的培养基从马铃薯根际土壤和叶片中共分离出 78株细菌,优势菌属是 Pantoea,占菌株总数的 55.13%。马铃薯根际土采用 R2A培养基(27株优势菌,13个菌属)分离的细菌多样性相对较好,阿须贝培养基(31株优势菌,9个菌属)次之,土壤浸提液培养基(1株优势菌,1个菌属)最少;马铃薯叶片内生菌用阿须贝培养基(19株优势菌,3个菌属)分离的细菌多样性较差。采用 Salkowski比色液显色法定量测定菌株产 IAA能力,结果表明有 58株细菌具有分泌 IAA的能力,占测定菌株总数的 74.36%,从马铃薯根际土(42株优势菌,13个菌属)筛选的产 IAA菌数量及细菌多样性均高于马铃薯叶片内生菌(16株优势菌,2个菌属)。根据菌株产IAA能力强弱和分离部位及分离培养基的差异,选择 7株产 IAA菌进行促生特性和马铃薯盆栽幼苗促生能力等研究,结果显示:有 6株产 IAA菌具有 ACC脱氨酶能力,1株产 IAA菌具有溶解无机磷能力,2株产 IAA菌具有溶解有机磷能力;两轮温室促生实验结果显示,菌株 Pantoeasp.MLS-34-25对马铃薯幼苗具有明显的促生作用,是生产微生物肥料的潜在菌种。  相似文献