广东南岭国家级自然保护区管理有效性与优先性研究   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

龚粤宁  卢学礼 《广东林业科技》2014,30(4):8-13

应用广东省林业自然保护区有效管理评价框架,对广东南岭国家级自然保护区的管理有效性进行评分,计算其管理有效性指数值（ME）和管理优先性指数值（MP）,并进行排序.结果表明,广东南岭国家级自然保护区的机构设置、管护设施、管理制度、经费管理、生态旅游、监督与评估的ME值均为1.00,其管理有效性最高;而宣传教育、权属、规划设计、科研监测和管理队伍的MP值均大于1.00,应优先加强管理.为此,该保护区的主要管理对策应包括打造南岭特色生态文化的实体和网络平台、构建利益协商、共享和监管的长效机制以及建设科研监测的新型台站.  相似文献   

美国红鱼养殖种群的同工酶酶谱及其生化遗传初步分析   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

刘世禄  王波  高天翔  柳广东  张锡烈 《海洋水产研究》2002,23(3):10-14

利用水平淀粉凝胶电泳技术，对50尾美国红鱼肌肉及肝脏组织进行了14种同工酶的初步分析。结果表明，美国红鱼多态位点比例P＝0.292，实际平均杂合度Hp=0.057，预期杂合度He=0.108，每个位点的有效等位基因数Ae=1.108，Hardy-Weinberg遗传偏离指数D＝－0.472。  相似文献   

Relationship between the serum concentrations of serotonin and lipids and aggression in dogs   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Cakiroğlu D  Meral Y  Sancak AA  Cifti G 《The Veterinary record》2007,161(2):59-61

The serum concentrations of serotonin and lipids--triglycerides, total cholesterol, low density lipoprotein, high density lipoprotein and very low density lipoprotein--were determined in 18 normal dogs and 23 dogs diagnosed as aggressive on the basis of interviews with their owners and an assessment of their behaviour with reference to a canine overt aggression chart. The serum serotonin levels in the aggressive dogs were significantly lower than in the normal dogs (P<0.01), but the differences in serum lipids between the two groups were not statistically significant.  相似文献   

Progress of Study on Oriented Growth of Carbon Nanotubes     

WANG Bi ben  WANG Wan lu  LIU Gao bin  Seungho Choi 《保鲜与加工》2002,(8):134-136

Owing to unique structure and characteristics of carbon nanotubes, much more are attracted attentions since they were discovered. In recent years, carbon nanotubes have been successfully synthesized by various methods. Especially, highly aligned carbon nanotubes were grown by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and the oriented growth of carbon nanotubes became realized, resulting in many applications of carbon nanotubes and researches on them. In the work, the methods and mechanisms of orientation growth of carbon nanotubes were reviewed, and it was analyzed and discussed that different methods influenced on the process of growing carbon nanotubes. Simultaneously, it was emphatically analyzed that catalyst particles affected on orientation growth of carbon nanotubes during their growth.  相似文献   

Antimicrobial screening of Mentha piperita essential oils     

Işcan G  Kirimer N  Kürkcüoğlu M  Başer KH  Demirci F 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2002,50(14):3943-3946

Essential oils of peppermint Mentha piperita L. (Lamiaceae), which are used in flavors, fragrances, and pharmaceuticals, were investigated for their antimicrobial properties against 21 human and plant pathogenic microorganisms. The bioactivity of the oils menthol and menthone was compared using the combination of in vitro techniques such as microdilution, agar diffusion, and bioautography. It was shown that all of the peppermint oils screened strongly inhibited plant pathogenic microorganisms, whereas human pathogens were only moderately inhibited. Chemical compositions of the oils were analyzed by GC and GC/MS. Using the bioautography assay, menthol was found to be responsible for the antimicrobial activity of these oils.  相似文献   

合成磷源在石灰性潮土中的形态转化及氮肥形态对其的影响     

安志装  介晓磊  李有田  刘世亮  魏义长  白由路  毛振强 《土壤学报》2003,40(2)

利用盆栽试验研究了几种人工合成磷源在轻粘质潮土根际和本体土壤中的形态转化及配施不同形态氮肥对其形态转化的影响 ,结果表明 ,作物耗竭引起根际所有形态无机磷不同程度的下降。施入土壤的DCP(CaHPO4 ·2H2 O)、OCP(Ca8(PO4 ) 6 )、Al P(AlPO4 ·nH2 O)等大部分转化为其它形态无机磷 ,而Fe P(FePO4 ·nH2 O)和FA(Ca10 (PO4 ) 6 F2 )大部分以自身形态存在 ,尤其是FA很少向其它形态转化 ,根际条件促进了它们向其它无机磷形态的转化。Al P和FA等的形态转化明显受氮肥形态的影响 ,Al P配施NO- 3 N下 ,绝大部分转化为磷灰石 ,NH 4 N配施下促进了FA向其它形态的转化 ,在所有的磷源处理中 ,根际和本体磷酸铁都有显著地增加 ,NH 4 N和CO(NH2 ) 2 处理下存在磷酸铁的根际累积 ;其次是磷酸二钙和磷酸铝也有明显地增加 ,二者存在根际的亏缺。不同磷源的形态转化规律与其有效性大小相一致。  相似文献   

Hepatoprotective and TNF-α inhibitory activity of Zosima absinthifolia extracts and coumarins     

Bahadır O  Çitoğlu GS  Ozbek H  Dall'Acqua S  Hošek J  Smejkal K 《Fitoterapia》2011,82(3):454-459

Zosima absinthifolia (ZA) extracts and the coumarins (+)-columbianadin and (-)-deltoin were evaluated for their potential hepatoprotective and antiinflamatory effects in a CCl(4)-induced hepatotoxicity assay in rats and by the inhibition of TNF-α production on LPS-stimulated THP-1 macrophages, respectively. Both the ZA extracts and the coumarins showed hepatoprotective activity confirmed by monitoring the ALT/AST levels and by histopathological examination. The antiinflamatory activity, proved by the inhibition of TNF-α production, was found to be higher for the n-hexane root extract than for coumarins, suggesting synergic potential of the extract. The concentration of (-)-deltoin and (+)-columbianadin in extracts was determined by HPLC analysis.  相似文献   

Sources of winter hardiness in wild lentil     

A. Hamdi  I. Küsmenoĝlu  W. Erskine 《Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution》1996,43(1):63-67

Summary In high altitude areas (> c. 850 m elevation) in west Asia and north Africa, lentil (Lens culinaris) is grown as a spring crop to avoid severe winter cold. But late fall-sown lentil with winter hardiness has higher yield potential in these areas. In this study a total of 245 accessions of wild lentil, 10 of cultivated lentil and three accessions of Vicia montbretii (syn. L. montbretii) were evaluated for winter hardiness in Syria and Turkey during the 1991/92 season. The absolute minimum temperatures were-16°C in Syria and-18.9°C in Turkey and the susceptible indicators were killed at both locations showing that the cold was sufficient for screening. Although winter hardiness was assessed as percentage of survived plants in Syria and as a visual damage rating on a 1–9 scale in Turkey, there was agreement between the winter hardiness ratings with a correlation of r=–0.56, P<0.001. Accessions of L. culinaris ssp. orientalis exhibited the highest level of winter hardiness, on average; whereas accessions of L. nigricans ssp. ervoides were the most susceptible. Correlations revealed that winter hardiness was concentrated among accessions originating from high elevation areas.  相似文献   

Trace Element Emissions from some Cement Plants in Turkey     

Kalafatoğlu  Ersan  Örs  Nuran  Sain Özdemir  Sibel  Munlafalioğlu  Ismet 《Water, air, and soil pollution》2001,129(1-4):91-100

The cement industry has been one of the major sources of air pollution in the past and the Turkish Air Quality Protection Regulation has issued limits also to trace elementemissions to minimise the polluting effects of this industrialsector. In the present study, dust samples were obtained isokinetically from 18 main stacks of 10 cement plants locatedin different geographical areas of Turkey. The samples were analysed for trace elements Hg, Cd, Cr, Pb, Ni, Se, Te, TI, V, Sb, Ba, Zn, Co, Sr, Cu, Bi, Mo, Be, and As. The results are presented both as concentration in the dust samples as well as emissions per unit production, and concentration inthe stack gas. The trace element emissions of the main stacksagree to great extent with the values given in the literature. On the other hand, the trace element emissions of the plants considered are well below the limits set in the Turkish Air Quality Protection Regulation.  相似文献   

中国北部高原地区谷子(粟)品种高产稳产性的评价   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

古世禄  独俊娥  古兆明  马建萍  郭志利  刘子坚 《中国农业科学》2001,34(4):454-457

 利用回归系数法、稳定性参数法和高稳系数法 ,对我国北部高原地区新育成的 18个新品种 (系 )的高产稳产性进行了研究。结果表明 ,参试品种多数产量较高 ,占 5 5 .5 % ,但其中产量稳定性较差的占多数 ,高产稳产的品种较少 ,仅有铁 93- 115、95汾选 3和承谷 8号 ,占 16 .7% ,其余的均为低产稳产和低而不稳的类型 ,各占 2 2 .2 %。这可能与品种性状的适应性有关  相似文献