全文获取类型
收费全文 | 12215篇 |
免费 | 854篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 1294篇 |
农学 | 515篇 |
基础科学 | 49篇 |
2720篇 | |
综合类 | 801篇 |
农作物 | 520篇 |
水产渔业 | 814篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 4871篇 |
园艺 | 294篇 |
植物保护 | 1194篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 101篇 |
2022年 | 134篇 |
2021年 | 250篇 |
2020年 | 239篇 |
2019年 | 166篇 |
2018年 | 565篇 |
2017年 | 543篇 |
2016年 | 483篇 |
2015年 | 391篇 |
2014年 | 435篇 |
2013年 | 686篇 |
2012年 | 939篇 |
2011年 | 852篇 |
2010年 | 473篇 |
2009年 | 362篇 |
2008年 | 744篇 |
2007年 | 689篇 |
2006年 | 560篇 |
2005年 | 598篇 |
2004年 | 534篇 |
2003年 | 506篇 |
2002年 | 416篇 |
2001年 | 284篇 |
2000年 | 258篇 |
1999年 | 235篇 |
1998年 | 80篇 |
1997年 | 70篇 |
1996年 | 54篇 |
1995年 | 78篇 |
1994年 | 47篇 |
1993年 | 50篇 |
1992年 | 88篇 |
1991年 | 72篇 |
1990年 | 69篇 |
1989年 | 68篇 |
1988年 | 58篇 |
1987年 | 55篇 |
1986年 | 59篇 |
1985年 | 58篇 |
1984年 | 48篇 |
1983年 | 40篇 |
1979年 | 42篇 |
1978年 | 29篇 |
1974年 | 33篇 |
1973年 | 34篇 |
1971年 | 36篇 |
1970年 | 37篇 |
1969年 | 32篇 |
1968年 | 32篇 |
1967年 | 28篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 472 毫秒
71.
G. Caria D. Arrouays E. Dubromel C. Jolivet C. Ratié M. Bernoux B. G. Barthès D. Brunet C. Grinand 《Soil Use and Management》2011,27(3):333-339
We studied the black carbon (BC) content of ca. 405 samples from French topsoil and artificial soil and carbonate mixtures. Our protocol involved three main steps: (i) decarbonation by HCl, (ii) elimination of non‐pyrogenic organic carbon in a furnace at 375 °C, and (iii) quantification of residual carbon by CHN analysis. BC content increased for calcareous soils according to their carbonates content. Subsequent analyses confirmed the existence of a methodological artefact for BC determination only in calcareous soils. Decarbonation changes the thermal properties of organic matter, creating more recalcitrant carbon than in the initial sample. Higher CaCO3 and organic carbon content results in a more pronounced artefact. The reversal of the first two steps of the chemo‐thermal oxidation method (i.e. thermal oxidation before soil decarbonation) eliminates this artefact. Overall, our results suggest that BC content may have been overestimated in a large number of studies on calcareous soils. 相似文献
72.
73.
74.
75.
Villacrés Elena Cueva Paúl Díaz Milene Rosell Cristina M. 《Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)》2020,75(4):569-575
Plant Foods for Human Nutrition - In this study the breadmaking potential of lupin flour from L. mutabilis after being debittered (DLF) and solid state fermented (FLF) was evaluated in lupin-wheat... 相似文献
76.
77.
78.
Pablo M. Vergara Luis O. Meneses Audrey A. Grez Madelaine S. Quiroz Gerardo E. Soto Christian G. Pérez-Hernández Paola A. Diaz Ingo J. Hahn Andrés Fierro 《Landscape Ecology》2017,32(2):279-293
Context
Interactions between landscape-scale processes and fine-grained habitat heterogeneity are usually invoked to explain species occupancy in fragmented landscapes. In variegated landscapes, however, organisms face continuous variation in micro-habitat features, which makes necessary to consider ecologically meaningful estimates of habitat quality at different spatial scales.Objectives
We evaluated the spatial scales at which forest cover and tree quality make the greatest contribution to the occupancy of the long-horned beetle Microplophorus magellanicus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in a variegated forest landscape.Methods
We used averaged data of tree quality (as derived from remote sensing estimates of the decay stage of single trees) and spatially independent pheromone-baited traps to model the occurrence probability as a function of multiple cross-scale combinations between forest cover and tree quality (with scales ranging between 50 and 400 m).Results
Model support and performance increased monotonically with the increasing scale at which tree quality was measured. Forest cover was not significant, and did not exhibit scale-specific effects on the occurrence probability of M. magellanicus. The interactive effect between tree quality and forest cover was stronger than the independent (additive) effects of tree quality and particularly forest cover. Significant interactions included tree quality measured at spatial scales ≥200 m, but cross-scale interactions occurred only in four of the seven best-supported models.Conclusions
M. magellanicus respond to the high-quality trees available in the landscape rather than to the amount of forest per se. Conservation of viable metapopulations of M. magellanicus should consider the quality of trees at spatial scales >200 m.79.
Physiological Response of Multiple Contrasting Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Cultivars to Suboptimal Temperatures 下载免费PDF全文
M. M. Rachoski A. Vidal O. A. Ruiz A. B. Menéndez A. A. Rodríguez 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》2015,201(2):117-127
The physiological response of multiple rice cultivars, eighteen initially and eight cultivars later on, to suboptimal temperatures (ST) conditions was investigated in laboratory and outdoor experimental conditions. Treatment with ST decreased growth in different extents according to the cultivar and affected the PSII performance, determined by chlorophyll fluorescence fast‐transient test, and stomatal conductance, regardless the experimental condition. Two groups of cultivars could be distinguished on the base of their growth and physiological parameters. The group of cultivars presenting higher growths displayed optimal JIP values, and higher instantaneous water use efficiency (WUEi), due to a lower Gs under ST, unlike cultivars showing lower growth values, which presented worse JIP values and could not adjust their Gs and hence their WUEi. In this work, we detected at least two cultivars with superior tolerance to ST than the cold tolerant referent Koshihikari. These cultivars could be used as parents or tolerance donors in breeding for new crop varieties. On other hand, positive and significant correlations between data obtained from laboratory and outdoor experiments suggest that laboratory measurements of most of the above mentioned parameters would be useful to predict the response of rice cultivars to ST outdoor. 相似文献
80.
Louise Mc Namara Kevin Gauthier Lael Walsh Gaël Thbaud Michael Gaffney Emmanuel Jacquot 《Pest management science》2020,76(7):2276-2285
Barley/cereal yellow dwarf viruses (YDVs) cause yellow dwarf disease (YDD), which is a continuous risk to cereals production worldwide. These viruses cause leaf yellowing and stunting, resulting in yield reductions of up to 80%. YDVs have been a consistent but low‐level problem in European cereal cultivation for the last three decades, mostly due to the availability of several effective insecticides (largely pyrethroids and more recently neonicotinoids) against aphid vectors. However, this has changed recently, with many insecticides being lost, culminating in a recent European Union (EU) regulation prohibiting outdoor use of the neonicotinoid‐insecticide compounds. This change is coupled with the growing challenge of insecticide‐resistant aphids, the lack of genetic resources against YDVs, and a knowledge deficit around the parameters responsible for the emergence and spread of YDD. This means that economic sustainability of cereal cultivation in several European countries including France and United Kingdom is now again threatened by this aphid‐vectored viral disease. In this review, we summarize the current knowledge on the YDV pathosystem, describe management options against YDD, analyse the impacts of the neonicotinoid ban in Europe, and consider future strategies to control YDV. © 2020 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献