EFFECT OF SALINIZATION OF SOIL ON GROWTH,WATER STATUS AND NUTRIENT ACCUMULATION IN SEEDLINGS OF ACACIA AURICULIFORMIS (FABACEAE)     

Ashish D. Patel  Harindra Jadeja  Amar Nath Pandey 《Journal of plant nutrition》2013,36(6):914-932

Greenhouse experiments were conducted to assess the effects of salinization of soil on emergence, growth, water status, proline content, and mineral accumulation of seedlings of Acacia auriculiformis A. Cunn. ex Benth. (Fabaceae). Sodium chloride (NaCl) was added to the soil and salinity was maintained at 0.3, 3.9, 6.0, 7.9, 10.0, 12.1, and 13.9 dS m^?1. Salinity caused reduction in water potential of tissues, which resulted in internal water deficit to plants. Consequently, seedling growth significantly decreased with increase in soil salinity. Proline content in tissues increased with increase in salinity. Potassium and sodium content significantly increased in tissues as salinity increased. Nitrogen content significantly increased in tissues with salinization of soil. Phosphorus, calcium and magnesium content significantly decreased as salinity increased. Changes in tissues and whole-plant accumulation patterns of other nutrients, as well as possible mechanisms for avoidance of sodium toxicity in this tree species in response to salinity, are discussed.  相似文献   

Effect of dilute alkali pretreatment on structural features and enhanced enzymatic hydrolysis of Miscanthus sinensis at boiling temperature with low residence time     

Md. Azizul Haque  Dhirendra Nath Barman  Tae Ho Kang  Min Keun Kim  Jungho Kim  Hoon Kim  Han Dae Yun 《Biosystems Engineering》2013,114(3):294-305

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Effects of dietary Leucas aspera levels on growth performance,nutrient utilization,digestive enzymes and physio-metabolic and health status of bagrid catfish,Rita rita (Hamilton, 1822)     

Bipul Phukan  Avinash Talukdar  Rinku Kalita  Bhargav Bhushan Nath  Niti Sharma  Ishfaq Nazir Mir  Pavan Kumar Annam  Sangipran Baishya 《Aquaculture Research》2022,53(1):22-35

The study was to examine the effects of dietary L. aspera on growth performance, physio-metabolic response and health status of Rita rita fish reared in tanks for 60 days. Six experimental diets were formulated containing 0 g/kg, 3 g/kg, 6 g/kg, 9 g/kg and 12 g/kg L. aspera and designated as D0, D3, D6, D9 and D12 respectively. The inclusion of L. aspera at graded levels resulted in significantly varying effects on growth performance where the weight gain (%), specific growth rate (SGR) and feed conversion efficiency (FCE) were significantly higher (p<0.05) in D6 and D9 groups than others. The protease and amylase activities were elevated in L. aspera supplemented groups than the control group (p<0.05), whereas lactate dehydrogenase, malate dehydrogenase and serum transaminase enzyme activities were significantly reduced with the increasing level of L. aspera and comparatively higher activities of the respective enzymes were found in the control group. The activities of oxidative stress enzymes were significantly higher (p<0.05) in the D9 group and lower in control. The blood glucose level significantly decreased with the increasing level of L. aspera in the experimental diets. The L. aspera supplemented fish had significantly higher liver glycogen, serum protein, albumin and globulin than control group. Red blood cell count was significantly higher (p<0.05) in D6-D12, whereas white blood cell count and haemoglobin content were significantly higher (p<0.05) in D6 and D9 groups. Regression analysis showed that L. aspera at the level of 7.3–7.9 g/kg is optimum for better growth and feed efficiency.  相似文献   

Composition and variation in vitamin C,carotenoids, protein,nitrate and oxalate contents inCelosia leaves     

Dhan Prakash  Pashupati Nath  M. Pal 《Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)》1995,47(3):221-226

Twenty two lines/accessions belonging to 5 species ofCelosia were analysed for their nutritional and antinutritional composition. The nutrient contents, vitamin C varied from 18.8 to 53.6 mg/100 g, carotenoids 9.1 to 15.1 mg/100g, protein 2.1 to 5.9%, while the antinutritional factors, nitrate 0.18 to 0.46% and oxalate 0.98 to 3.93%. Moisture ranged 81 to 89%. Variation of these parameters with leaf position and the amino acids profile of some promising lines was also evaluated.  相似文献   

Molecular and Cellular Characterization of Buffalo Bone Marrow‐Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells     

NE Gade  MD Pratheesh  A Nath  PK Dubey  Amarpal  B Sharma  G Saikumar  G Taru Sharma 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2013,48(3):358-367

Immune privileged mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) can differentiate into multiple cell types and possess great potential for human and veterinary regenerative therapies. This study was designed with an objective to isolate, expand and characterize buffalo bone marrow‐derived MSCs (BM‐MSCs) at molecular and cellular level. Buffalo BM‐MSCs were isolated by Ficoll density gradient method and cultured in Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium supplemented with fetal bovine serum (FBS). These cells were characterized through alkaline phosphatase (AP) staining, colony‐forming unit (CFU) assay, mRNA expression analysis (CD 73, CD 90, CD 105, Oct4 and Nanog), immunolocalization along with flow cytometry (Stro 1, CD 73, CD 105, Oct4, Sox2 and Nanog) and in situ hybridization (Oct4 and Sox2). Multilineage differentiation (osteogenic, adipogenic and chondrogenic) was induced in vitro, which was further assessed by specific staining. Buffalo BM‐MSCs have the capacity to form plastic adherent clusters of fibroblast‐like cells and were successfully maintained up to 16^th passage. These cells were AP positive, and further CFU assay confirmed their clonogenic property. RT‐PCR analysis and protein localization study showed that buffalo BM‐MSCs are positive for various cell surface markers and pluripotency markers. Cytoplasmic distribution of mRNA for pluripotency markers in buffalo BM‐MSCs and multilineage differentiation were induced in vitro, which was further assessed by specific staining. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of buffalo BM‐MSCs, which suggests that MSCs can be derived and expanded from buffalo bone marrow and can be used after characterization as a novel agent for regenerative therapy.  相似文献   

Interferon gamma responses to proteome-determined specific recombinant proteins: Potential as diagnostic markers for ovine Johne's disease     

Valerie Hughes  Susan Denham  John P. Bannantine  Francesca Chianini  Karen Kerr  Linda May  Joyce McLuckie  Mintu Nath  Karen Stevenson 《Veterinary immunology and immunopathology》2013

Johne's disease (JD), or paratuberculosis is a fatal enteritis of animals caused by infection with Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (Map). There may be a long subclinical phase with no signs of clinical disease.  相似文献   

Management of a chronic wound in a chimpanzee: A lesson learned     

Subharaj Samantara  Indramani Nath  Pravas Kumar Roy 《Journal of Veterinary Behavior: Clinical Applications and Research》2013,8(5):404-407

A male chimpanzee was presented with a chronic swelling near the left cheek region. Various attempts to treat the chimpanzee went in vain. Vices of the animal, emotional attitude of his family members, and rules and regulations of the Central Zoo Authority made the treatment a challenging task. Meanwhile, the swelling turned into an open wound because of the female chimpanzee that further aggravated the situation. Proper behavioral study of the subject, positive reinforcement training, and accurate treatment protocol resulted in complete healing of the wound without any complications.  相似文献   

Studies on the variability,inheritance, and inter-relationships of mineral macro-nutrients and micro-nutrients in strawberry (Fragariaananassa Duch.)     

A. Singh  Brajendra  A. Nath  B.C. Deka 《The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology》2013,88(6):551-555

Summary

Strawberry (Fragaria ananassa Duch.) is a rich source of minerals, vitamins, and anti-oxidants, and has a unique flavour and aroma. However, there is little information on the genetic variability and inheritance of mineral elements in strawberry. This is important as it can influence the selection of better genotypes and suitable breeding approaches for improvements in the nutritional quality of fruit. The objectives of the present study were, therefore, to estimate the variability, inheritance, and inter-relationships of mineral elements, to identify mineral-rich and productive genotypes, and to suggest suitable breeding approaches. A significant genotypic mean square for all the minerals studied indicated sufficient variation among genotypes. Our results also indicated that the effect of genotype on the mineral content of fruit was stronger than that of environment. Six genotypes, namely ‘Ofra’, ‘Sweet Charlie’, ‘Elista’, ‘Festival’, ‘Camarosa’, and ‘Douglas’ were found to have higher mineral contents as well as better fruit yields, and therefore could be useful in further breeding programmes. N, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, Zn, and Cu contents, together with fruit yield, could be improved by selection and hybridisation as these traits showed high heritability (> 80%) and high genetic advance as a percentage of the mean (> 40%), while recurrent selection was suitable for increasing P contents, which showed moderate heritability (> 79.81%) and low genetic advance as a percentage of the mean (> 33.86%). Moreover, Mg and N contents could be used as reliable tools with which to identify the most productive and mineral-rich genotypes, as indicated by correlation and path analysis. Studies on such genetic estimates will increase our understanding of the inheritance of mineral contents and affect the design of crop improvement strategies.  相似文献   

Phytosociological characteristics and diversity of trees in a comanaged protected area of Bangladesh: Implications for conservation     

Tapan Kumar Nath  Mohammed Jashimuddin  Md. Kamruzzaman  Vaskar Mazumder  Md. Kamrul Hasan  Sukumar Das 《Journal of Sustainable Forestry》2013,32(8):562-577

ABSTRACT

The Chunati Wildlife Sanctuary (CWS), a degraded protected area in southeastern Bangladesh, had been under comanagement since 2004. This study examined phytosociological characteristics and diversity of trees in CWS and discussed villagers’ opinions on the impact of comanagement on forest conservation. Following a stratified and systematic sampling 140 circular plots, 17.84-m radius each, were laid out in seven forest beats for the assessment of phytosociological characteristics and tree diversity. Several key-informant interviews and 15 focus group discussions were held to explore the impact of comanagement on forest conservation and on villagers’ livelihood. A total of 93 tree species were identified having a diameter at breast height (dbh) of ≥ 5 cm in 36 plant families. The dominant species were Acacia auriculiformis, Dipterocarpus turbinatus, Ficus hispida, and Tectona grandis. The average density of trees was 239 trees/ha of which 60% was composed of planted exotic species. Nearly 90% trees were belonging to 5- to 15-cm dbh class and the Shannon-Wiener index was 3.15. The comanagement governance had brought positive changes in forest conservation. However, to sustain the engagement of poor villagers in the comanagement and conservation of degraded CWS, more collective efforts are needed to support their living.  相似文献   

茶叶中农药残留及其通过茶汤进入人体量的估算   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Anoop Kumar Barooah  Monorama Borthakur  Jatindra Nath Kalita  Tabaruk Hussain  Kasturi Chaudhury  Rajib Nath 《茶叶科学》2011,31(5):419-426

茶是世界上最普及的饮料.茶树由于受到大量病虫危害而需要施用许多农药.鉴于公众对食品安全性关注度的日益提高,本文对红茶中7种农药的残留量及其通过泡茶进入茶汤的残留量进行了研究.红茶中的农药残留量为0.18～1.90 mg/kg,其中只有一部分能进入茶汤而被人体摄入.将茶叶冲泡因素考虑在内,通过饮茶进入人体的农药残留量只有...  相似文献