基于灰色-BP神经网络模型的多情景交通用地需求预测——以长江中游城市群为例   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

史云扬  李牧  付野  王立威  孙敏轩  郝晋珉 《中国农业大学学报》2020,25(6):142-153

为探索科学预测区域交通用地需求的合理途径,指导国土空间规划编制中交通用地规模的划定,拟通过灰色-BP神经网络模型识别主要社会经济影响因素,以长江中游城市群为例,在预测其远景交通用地需求规模的同时,基于城市群发展的阶段特征选取典型城市群样本设置3类情景,对不同情景下的交通用地需求分别进行预测。结果表明:1)城镇化水平、产业结构高度化程度和劳动力资源禀赋是当前影响长江中游城市群交通用地需求的主要社会经济因素。2)通过系统仿真试验对比不同方法的交通用地需求预测结果,可以发现基于灰色-BP神经网络模型的预测方法精度较高,误差较小,该预测方法对于区域交通用地规模的预测具有一定的适用性。预测得到的长江中游城市群2020和2030年交通用地需求分别为31.22万和49.07万hm2。3)不同情景下长江中游城市群交通用地需求预测结果存在明显差异,底线情景可作为划定交通用地规模的底限,一般情景可作为基准,极限情景可作为红线,长江中游城市群交通用地合理规模应以基准为参考,介于底线和红线之间。  相似文献   

蒺藜苜蓿转录因子MtMYB的克隆、表达分析及拟南芥转化     

李殷睿智  冷暖  穆致远  滕珂  王焕英  晁跃辉 《分子植物育种》2020,(9):2769-2775

MYB转录因子家族基因具有保守的DNA结合域,是植物最大的转录因子家族之一,广泛参与植物的代谢调控,在植物生长发育和胁迫响应等方面发挥重要作用。为改良品种性状和提高生产实践能力,本研究采用RT-PCR法克隆蒺藜苜蓿MYB转录因子基因MtMYB,其编码区长255 bp,编码84个氨基酸。生物信息学分析表明,该基因编码蛋白与其他物种MYB蛋白具有很高的同源性,其中与红三叶同源性最高。荧光定量结果表明,MtMYB基因在蒺藜苜蓿叶片中的表达量最高。MtMYB基因在外源IAA、6-BA的诱导下,总体都呈现先上升后下降的趋势。同时本研究成功构建35S::MtMYB的植物表达载体,并通过转基因技术将其转化至拟南芥中,PCR检测表明,MtMYB已成功整合至转基因拟南芥基因组中。RT-PCR检测表明,MtMYB能够在转基因拟南芥中正常转录。本研究为进一步探明MtMYB基因的功能提供了数据参考和实验材料。  相似文献   

短轮伐期桉树人工林个体林木特征研究     

沐海涛  魏润鹏  张英武 《广东林业科技》2006,22(4):17-22

利用广东高要和广西扶绥两地14个2~10年生桉树林分样地共287株样木,研究短轮伐期桉树人工林个体林木特征指标,并比较现有广西良种桉二元带皮和去皮材积公式估算个体林木材积的准确性,分析不同年龄、林分和径阶林木的出材率。结果表明:带皮和去皮林木的胸高形数为0.504±0.004 2和0.529±0.004 4、实验形数为0.410±0.002 4和0.427±0.002 7、形率为0.657±0.003 4和0.690±0.003 6、高径比为1.22±0.017和1.43±0.019。用广西良种桉二元带皮和去皮材积公式估算单株林木带皮和去皮材积与实际材积高度相关(r>0.99),但估算值普遍偏低,平均分别小3.7%和21.0%;尤以用带皮材积公式估算去皮材积比用去皮材积公式估计要准确,平均只小2.3%。如以6年生以上样地和尾径4 cm以上的去皮林木为实际出材,5个相关样地林分平均出材率为(73.3±4.31)%,最小为54.6%,最大为81.5%。  相似文献   

荒漠草地物种多样性的水分特征研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

徐海量  乔木  艾合买提·那尤溥  周生斌  刘嫦娥  孙重久 《干旱地区农业研究》2006,24(2):105-109

通过在伊犁河谷山前倾斜平原荒漠草地开展的不同灌溉量草地恢复试验,对测试的试验地内草地植物物种多样性指数和灌溉水量之间的关系进行了初步的研究。结果显示:在荒漠草地,水分是影响草地植物长势的重要限制因子,随着水分条件的转好,植被盖度和蒿类的分盖度均有显著的提高,草地植物的生物量和群丛高度均显著增加;随着灌溉量的增加,S im pson指数、Shannon-W iener指数、P ie lou指数和M arga lef指数均出现递增的趋势,其中每增加1 kg/d水量,S im pson指数将增加0.021,表明在温性荒漠草原生物多样性指数对水量变化的灵敏度较高。  相似文献   

长白落叶松人工林的适宜经营密度   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

潘建中  潘攀  牟长城  孙志虎 《东北林业大学学报》2007,35(9):4-6

针对目前长白落叶松人工林间伐研究缺乏长期定位资料的状况,对东北东部林区同一立地条件下、同一林龄长白落叶松人工林采取不同密度经营指数(近似0.7、0.8、0.9、1.0、>1.0)进行了间伐,并长期记录其生长状况,研究其间伐的长期效果。结果表明:到达成熟期时,样地内保留木的平均胸径是随着经营密度指数的增大而减小,即间伐强度越大,林木的平均胸径越大。而不同的经营密度指数对单位面积蓄积量的影响没有明显差异。综合研究认为:落叶松人工林适宜采取的经营密度指数为0.7、0.8。  相似文献   

立地条件对长白落叶松养分生物学特性的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

潘建忠  朱元金  孙志虎  牟长城  毕永娟 《东北林业大学学报》2007,35(12):4-5,8

以黑龙江省佳木斯市孟家岗林场立地指数为11(差)、13(中)和17(好)的长白落叶松人工幼林作为研究对象,以氮、磷、钾为例,对其根(粗根边材、粗根心材、中根、小根)、树干(边材、心材)、枝(新鲜树枝、立枯枝)、树皮(新鲜树皮、死树皮)和针叶进行了养分生物学特性的研究。结果表明:小根(l≤2cm)、活枝、针叶中氮的质量分数,以及粗根(l≥5cm)、树干边材、针叶中磷的质量分数,和活树皮中钾的质量分数在3种立地条件下的林木之间,分别表现出显著的差异;其他器官中氮、磷、钾的质量分数在3种立地条件下的林木之间无显著差异;树干边材中氮、磷、钾的质量分数均显著高于树干心材,而粗根心材和粗根边材中氮、磷、钾的质量分数方面无显著差异;新鲜树枝和新鲜树皮中氮、磷、钾的质量分数均显著高于相应的立枯枝和死树皮;小根中氮、磷、钾的质量分数显著高于中根(2相似文献   

今年京城地区暖冬木材制品市场行情冷热不匀     

京木 《国际木业》2007,37(12):34-36

京城地区木材业界针对木材制品供销热度经常挂在嘴边的“金九银十”的季节已经过去,冬季市场行情冷暧如何？首先,从总的木材市场走势来看,应该说是热中有冷,冷中带热,有冷有热,冷热不匀。  相似文献   

Histological alterations in gills of shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei in low‐salinity waters under different stocking densities: Potential relationship with nitrogen compounds          下载免费PDF全文

Marcela G. Fregoso‐López  María S. Morales‐Covarrubias  Miguel A Franco‐Nava  Javier Ramírez‐Rochín  Juan F Fierro‐Sañudo  Jesús T Ponce‐Palafox  Federico Páez‐Osuna 《Aquaculture Research》2017,48(12):5854-5863

Two experimental modules with different stocking densities (M1 = 70 and M2 = 120 shrimp /m²) were examined weekly over a culture cycle in tanks with low‐salinity water (1.9 g/L) and zero water exchange. Results showed survival rates of 87.7 and 11.9% in M1 and M2, respectively. Water temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, electrical conductivity and chlorophyll a were not significantly (p > .05) different between modules. In contrast, the concentrations of nitrogen compounds were significantly (p < .05) different between modules, except nitrite‐N (M2 were 2.31 ± 1.38 mg/L N‐TAN, 0.18 ± 0.49 mg/L N‐NO₂^? and 6.83 ± 6.52 mg/L N‐NO₃^?; in M1: 0.97 ± 0.73 mg/L N‐TAN, 0.05 ± 0.21 mg/L N‐NO₂^? and 0.63 ± 0.70 mg/L N‐NO₃^?). When waters of both modules reached higher levels of ammonia and nitrite, histological alterations were observed in gills. The histological alterations index (HAI) was higher in M2 (5‐112) than in M1 (2‐22).  相似文献   

Morphological development and allometric growth of yellowtail kingfish Seriola lalandi V. larvae under culture conditions          下载免费PDF全文

Emmanuel Martínez‐Montaño  Karina González‐Álvarez  Juan Pablo Lazo  Juan Manuel Audelo‐Naranjo  Antonio Vélez‐Medel 《Aquaculture Research》2016,47(4):1277-1287

Morphological development and allometric growth patterns of Seriola lalandi larvae were assessed to characterize normal growth patterns under culture conditions. Early ontogenetic stages of yellowtail kingfish exhibited an exponential growth in terms of standard length as a function of age. Five development stages were characterized from hatching to the juvenile stage: larval stage I (0–2 days post hatch, dph) with endogenous feeding, characterized by a small yolk sac, unpigmented eyes, primordial finfold surrounding the body and a closed mouth; larval stage II (2–15 dph) characterized by mouth opening, complete pigmentation of eyes and the beginning of the exogenous feeding; subsequently, in the larval stage III (15–25 dph) the posterior tip of notochord of the larvae bended upward and the first rays appeared in fins, concomitant with a change in swimming behaviour; thereafter, larval stage IV (post‐flexion stage; 25–30 dph) began when larvae resembled in morphology to a juvenile organism; however, caudal and dorsal fins were not completely development. Lastly, the juvenile stage was reached 30 dph characterized by a morphology and fin structures similar to those of the adults. Growth and development of structures and organs associated with vital functions such as feeding, sensorial and breathing systems seemed to be more critical previous to 23 dph, which was reflected with a positive allometric growth of head and eyes during this period. The results from this study can be used as a tool‐guide to assess normal development in larval research with S. lalandi to improve existing rearing protocols in hatchery production.  相似文献   

Effects of no‐take area size and age of marine protected areas on fisheries yields: a meta‐analytical approach     

Frederic Vandeperre  Ruth M. Higgins  Julio Sánchez‐Meca  Francesc Maynou  Raquel Goñi  Pablo Martín‐Sosa  Angel Pérez‐Ruzafa  Pedro Afonso  Iacopo Bertocci  Romain Crec’hriou  Giovanni D’Anna  Mark Dimech  Carmelo Dorta  Oscar Esparza  Jesús M. Falcón  Aitor Forcada  Ivan Guala  Laurence Le Direach  Concepción Marcos  Celia Ojeda‐Martínez  Carlo Pipitone  Patrick J. Schembri  Vanessa Stelzenmüller  Ben Stobart  Ricardo S. Santos 《Fish and Fisheries》2011,12(4):412-426

Marine protected areas (MPAs) are often promoted as tools for biodiversity conservation as well as for fisheries management. Despite increasing evidence of their usefulness, questions remain regarding the optimal design of MPAs, in particular concerning their function as fisheries management tools, for which empirical studies are still lacking. Using 28 data sets from seven MPAs in Southern Europe, we developed a meta‐analytical approach to investigate the effects of protection on adjacent fisheries and asking how these effects are influenced by MPA size and age. Southern European MPAs showed clear effects on the surrounding fisheries, on the ‘catch per unit effort’ (CPUE) of target species, but especially on the CPUE of the marketable catch. These effects depended on the time of protection and on the size of the no‐take area. CPUE of both target species and the marketable catch increased gradually by 2–4% per year over a long time period (at least 30 years). The influence of the size of the no‐take area appeared to be more complex. The catch rates of the entire fishery in and around the MPA were higher when the no‐take areas were smaller. Conversely, catch rates of selected fisheries that were expected to benefit most from protection increased when the no‐take area was larger. Our results emphasize the importance of MPA size on its export functions and suggest that an adequate, often extended, time frame be used for the management and the evaluation of effectiveness of MPAs.  相似文献