利用重组自交系高密度遗传图谱定位水稻芽期耐冷QTL     

刘睿琦  邹安东  吴光亮  王鹏  李才敬  张翔宇  程琴  王燕宁  黄诗颖  贺浩华  边建民 《农学学报》2020,10(7):7-14

为定位水稻芽期耐冷QTL,本实验以双季超级稻品种‘五丰优T025’的双亲‘五丰B’和‘昌恢T025’杂交衍生的重组自交系(recombinant inbred lines, RILs)群体为材料,对10℃低温处理的水稻幼芽的存活率、根数、根长和芽长进行了测定。利用QTL Icimapping v4.2软件,共检测到3个控制芽期耐冷性QTL：qRL1、qRL2和qBL6,分别位于第1、2、6染色体上,LOD值分别为2.98,2.51和5.26,分别解释表型变异的10.54%,8.67%和14.04%,其增效等位基因均来自于亲本‘昌恢T025’。这些QTL定位在6.75k~40.05 kb染色体区间,为后续利用这些QTL进行分子标记辅助,选育芽期耐冷籼稻新品种奠定了基础。此外,检测到13对影响水稻芽期耐冷上位性互作QTL,分布在所有12条染色体,其中第3染色体与第8染色体之间互作位点可解释的表型变异率达到21.77%,表明上位性互作QTL在调控水稻芽期耐冷过程中也发挥了重要作用。  相似文献   

山西谷子品种主要农艺性状的相关和主成分分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨慧卿  王根全  郝晓芬  王晓宇  程乔林  秦玉忠 《农学学报》2020,10(10):19-23

为了明确山西谷子品种主要农艺性状间的关系,采用相关分析和主成分分析方法对11个山西谷子品种的10个农艺性状进行分析。结果表明：农艺性状的变异范围为1.94%~13.39%,各农艺性状的变异程度由大到小依次为单穗重、穗粒重、产量、穗长、株高、千粒重、出苗期—抽穗期天数、抽穗期—成熟期天数、出谷率、生育期。抽穗期—成熟期天数、单穗重、穗粒重、千粒重、出谷率等5个性状指标与产量呈正相关,其中,抽穗期—成熟期天数与产量呈显著正相关(P<0.05),出苗期—抽穗期天数与抽穗期—成熟期天数呈极显著负相关(P<0.01),出苗期—抽穗期天数与生育期呈极显著正相关(P<0.01)。在所有的主成分分析中,主要集中在前3个主成分,其累积贡献率达75.20%。在对高产品种综合性状评价和选育过程中,穗粒重是提高产量的关键,但同时也应注重对其他性状的综合考虑,注重选择单穗重偏高、株高偏低、生育期、穗长和出谷率适中的材料。  相似文献   

Exogenous strigolactones promote lateral root growth by reducing the endogenous auxin level in rapeseed          下载免费PDF全文

MA Ni  WAN Lin  ZHAO Wei  LIU Hong-fang  LI Jun  ZHANG Chun-lei 《农业科学学报》2020,19(2):465-482

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褪黑素浸种对大豆种子萌发过程中干旱胁迫的缓解效应   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

秦彬  张明聪  何松榆  张春宇  王明瑶  金喜军  王孟雪  张玉先  胡国华 《干旱地区农业研究》2020,38(2):192-198

以大豆干旱敏感型品种绥农26为材料,采用室内培养法,研究不同浓度褪黑素(0、100、300、500、800μmol·L~(-1))浸种对6%PEG-6000模拟干旱胁迫条件下大豆种子萌发的影响。结果表明:干旱胁迫处理抑制了大豆种子萌发,与对照(蒸馏水处理种子)相比,处理D(6%PEG处理种子)的发芽势、发芽率、根体积和鲜重显著降低,降幅分别为38.14%、23.72%、21.4%、25.6%;根系电导率、MDA和H_2O_2含量大幅上升,增幅分别为51.18%、83.33%和60.60%。而褪黑素浸种处理(100、300、500、800μmol·L~(-1))显著缓解了干旱胁迫对种子萌发的抑制,促进了根系生长,其中以根直径和干重提升最为显著,分别增加了16.38%、29.73%、34.97%、31.72%和10.70%、14.28%、10.70%、25.00%;抗氧化酶(SOD、POD、CAT、APX)活性提高,其中处理M500+D(500μmol·L~(-1)褪黑素+6%PEG)效果最为显著,增幅分别为37.61%、40.10%、12.96%和28.31%。在6%PEG-6000模拟的干旱胁迫下,500μmol·L~(-1)褪黑素浸种处理对大豆种子萌发过程中干旱胁迫的缓解效果最佳。  相似文献   

Altering of host larval (Spodoptera exigua) calcineurin activity in response to ascovirus infection     

Huan Yu  Lei He  Zi‐Qi Li  Ni Li  Yi‐Yi Ou‐Yang  Guo‐Hua Huang 《Pest management science》2020,76(3):1048-1059

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Non‐target‐site resistance to PDS‐inhibiting herbicides in a wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum) population     

Huan Lu  Qin Yu  Heping Han  Mechelle J Owen  Stephen B Powles 《Pest management science》2020,76(6):2015-2020

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Quizalofop‐p‐ethyl resistance in Polypogon fugax involves glutathione S‐transferases     

Wen Chen  Lamei Wu  Junzhi Wang  Qin Yu  Lianyang Bai  Lang Pan 《Pest management science》2020,76(11):3800-3805

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Metribuzin resistance via enhanced metabolism in a multiple herbicide resistant Lolium rigidum population     

Hongju Ma  Huan Lu  Heping Han  Qin Yu  Stephen Powles 《Pest management science》2020,76(11):3785-3791

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Effects of calpain-2 and autophagy-related protein 5 on hepatocyte apoptosis induced by endoplasmic reticulum stress     

CHEN Yu-si  HAN Bing  ZHENG Lu  CAI Shuang  TANG Lei  YANG Yi  GUO Yi-xin  LIANG Cai  ZHAO Jin-you  YANG Ting  YANG Qin  XIE Ru-jia 《园艺学报》2020,36(5):847-853

AIMTo investigate the effects of calpain-2 and autophagy-related protein 5 (Atg5) on apoptosis of BRL-3A rat normal liver cells during endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) induced by dithiothreitol (DTT). METH?ODS: BRL-3A cells were treated with DTT at 2.0 mmol/L for 0, 6, 12 and 24 h to induce ERS. Real-time cell analysis (RTCA) was used to measure the effect of DTT on BRL-3A cell proliferation. Apoptosis and cell cycle distribution were analyzed by flow cytometry. The mRNA expression of calpain-2 and Atg5 was detected by real-time PCR. The protein levels of calpain-2, Atg5, Atg7, Atg12 and microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 (LC3) were determined by Western blot. The interaction between calpain-2 and Atg5 was investigated by co-immunoprecipitation (Co-IP). RESULTSThe proliferation of BRL-3A cells treated with DTT was significantly inhibited. The apoptosis of BRL-3A cells was significantly increased after DTT treatment for 6, 12 and 24 h as compared with 0 h group (P<0.05). The cell cycle was arrested in G₁ phase after DTT treatment (P<0.05). After DTT treatment for 6, 12 and 24 h, the mRNA expression of calpain-2 and Atg5 in the BRL-3A cells was significantly increased as compared with 0 h group (P<0.05). The protein levels of calpain-2, Atg12 and Atg7 in the cells treated with DTT for 6, 12 and 24 h were significantly higher than those in 0 h group, and the ratio of LC3-II/LC3-I was also significantly higher than that in 0 h group, while Atg5 expression was significantly lower than that in 0 h group (P<0.05). The results of Co-IP found that the anti-calpain-2 antibody precipitated Atg5 protein from the cell lysates, and the anti-Atg5 antibody also precipitated calpain-2 from the cell lysates, which confirmed the interaction between calpain-2 and Atg5. CONCLUSION Calpain-2 may participate in ERS-induced hepatocyte apoptosis by interacting with Atg5.  相似文献   

Effect of blueberry on expression of KLF11 in rats with liver fibrosis     

HONG Zhu  YANG Fang  YANG Qin  YAN Zhi-qiang  LIU Ze-ying  LIU Li-rong 《园艺学报》2020,36(2):360-365

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