金樱子黄酮类化合物提取条件研究   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

陈乃富  张莉  夏冠军 《中国林副特产》2006,(4):1-4

在60℃条件下,分别用水、不同浓度的丙酮和乙醇作溶剂来提取金樱子黄酮,通过比较提取液中金樱子黄酮含量,得出丙酮法是3种提取法中的最优方法。对丙酮法做正交实验,得到金樱子黄酮类化合物提取的优化条件。虽然乙醇法不及丙酮法效果好,但考虑到乙醇成本低、易操作,故对乙醇法也做了正交实验。结果表明,丙酮法提取金樱子黄酮类化合物的最佳条件:丙酮浓度为70%、水浴温度为50℃、固液比为1∶100、提取液中黄酮含量为0.7570mg/ml;而乙醇法最佳提取条件:乙醇浓度为60%、水浴温度为70℃、固液比为1∶150、提取液中黄酮含量为0.7030mg/ml。  相似文献   

Stand structure of an uneven-aged fir–beech forest with an irregular diameter structure: modeling the development of the Belevine forest, Croatia     

Juro Čavlović  Mario Božić  Andrej Boncina 《European Journal of Forest Research》2006,125(4):325-333

This study focuses on the problem of irregular diameter structure in a silver fir–beech selection (plenter) forest with a “surplus” of large diameter trees and a lack of natural regeneration and small diameter trees. We sampled 274 plots (900 m² each) in the Belevine research site (266.24 ha) in the mountain region Gorski Kotar (Croatia), where diameter (dbh) distribution, diameter increment, and natural regeneration were analyzed in detail. A low density of natural regeneration, weak annual recruitment of small (10 cm dbh) diameter trees (only five trees per hectare), delayed diameter growth of trees, and a low annual rate of trees reaching the next dbh class were attributed to the current irregular dbh structure. The stand development prediction for the next 50 years is based on a simulation model, which considers the current diameter structure, increment, recruitment, and future cutting regime. Intensive cutting in the first of five 10-year cutting cycles (intensity higher of 25%) is needed to initiate natural regeneration and to accelerate growth of young silver fir trees. In the next 50 years, the irregular diameter structure will be gradually improved.  相似文献   

Technological properties and fire performance of medium density fibreboard (MDF) treated with selected polyphosphate-based fire retardants     

George I. Mantanis  Jozef Martinka  Charalampos Lykidis  Libor Ševčík 《Wood material science & engineering》2020,15(5):303-311

ABSTRACT

The objective of the work was to evaluate the efficacy of two new polyphosphate-based fire retardants (FRs) and one commercial product named Siriono^® on the fire performance and physical–mechanical properties of medium density fibreboard (MDF) fabricated in the laboratory from Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) wood. The fibres were treated with aqueous solutions of fire retardants, at 12% loading (dry salt on dry wood), and bonded with a melamine urea formaldehyde (MUF) adhesive. The physical and mechanical properties of panels were assessed using the European standards, whereas their fire performance was evaluated using an in-house method and the Cone calorimeter. In overall, the chemicals added enhanced the fire and smoke properties of the panels to varying degrees. Critical FR parameters such as peak heat release rate (peak HRR), total heat release (THR) and total smoke production (TSP) were significantly improved in the FR-treated panels, as exhibited in cone calorimeter tests. However, the internal bond strength of treated panels largely decreased by the addition of fire retardants, while thickness swell and water absorption negatively affected to a significant extent. In contrast, the formaldehyde release of the panels was considerably decreased at the E1 class level, with the incorporation of the polyphosphate-based additives.  相似文献   

嫩江沙地药用植物开发及建议     

尹枝梧  李立  王爱琴 《林业科技情报》2005,37(4):11-11,13

本文概述了嫩江沙地的现状,阐述了沙棘、甘草、防风、枸杞等药用植物的生物学特性及其在防沙治沙中的作用和前景,并提出了在沙区开发利用药用植物的几点建议。  相似文献   

Long‐term leptin fluctuations in female donkeys          下载免费PDF全文

N. Čebulj‐Kadunc  A. Škibin  M. Kosec 《Equine veterinary journal》2015,47(6):731-735

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Effect of dietary Schizochytrium microalga oil and fish oil on plasma cholesterol level in rats          下载免费PDF全文

T. Komprda  O. Škultéty  S. Křížková  G. Zorníková  V. Rozíková  R. Krobot 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2015,99(2):308-316

The purpose of the study was to test the hypothesis that the dietary oils with different content of n‐3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) + docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) affect plasma lipid level in rats in a different degree. The diets with 6% of fish oil (FO) and Schizochytrium microalga oil (SchO; EPA+DHA content in the diets 9.5 + 12.3 and 2.6 + 29.5% of the sum of total fatty acids, respectively) were used; the diet with 6% of safflower oil (high content of n‐6 PUFA linoleic acid, 65.5%; EPA+DHA content 0.7 + 0.9%) was used as a control. The difference between FO and SchO was established only in the case of plasma triacylglycerol (TAG) level: plasma TAG of the FO‐fed rats did not differ from the control rats (p > 0.05), while SchO decreased (p < 0.05) plasma TAG to 46% of the control. On the other hand, FO and SchO decreased (p < 0.05) total plasma cholesterol (TC) in rats in the same extent, to 73% of the control. Regarding the underlying mechanisms for the TC decrease, both SchO and FO up‐regulated hepatic Insig‐1 gene (181 and 133% of the control; p < 0.05), which tended (p = 0.15 and p = 0.19 respectively) to decrease the amount of hepatic nSREBP‐2 protein (61 and 66% of the control). However, neither SchO nor FO influenced hepatic 3‐hydroxy‐3‐methyl‐glutaryl‐CoA reductase gene expression (p > 0.05); SchO (but not FO) increased (p < 0.05) low‐density lipoprotein receptor mRNA in the liver. It was concluded that the decrease of total plasma cholesterol might be caused by an increased cholesterol uptake from plasma into the cells (in the case of SchO), but also by other (in the present study not tested) mechanisms.  相似文献   

在骨架镍上松香催化加氢反应的研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈小鹏  王琳琳  马建  阳承利 《林产化学与工业》2002,22(1):12-16

测定在不同类型搅拌器下高压釜的持气量和反应效果，认识到骨架镍上松香催化加氢是外扩张控制的反应。采用溶剂法、双层组合式搅拌器及改变搅拌转速达到了消除外扩散影响的目的，从而使骨架镍显示出与贵钨Pb/C催化剂相似的活性。在反应过程中，在线跟踪了反应物和产物的浓度随时间的变化关系，结果表明在170℃、5．0MPa的反应条件下，枞酸加氢生成二氢枞酸和四氢枞酸是并行反应。  相似文献   

Forgotten role of fires in Central European forests: critical importance of early post-fire successional stages for bees and wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata)     

Petr Bogusch  Lukáš Blažej  Miloš Trýzna  Petr Heneberg 《European Journal of Forest Research》2015,134(1):153-166

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Radiography,Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Craniofacial Structures in Pig     

M. Kyllar  J. Štembírek  I. Putnová  L. Stehlík  S. Odehnalová  M. Buchtová 《Anatomia, histologia, embryologia》2014,43(6):435-452

The pig has recently become popular as a large animal experimental model in many fields of biomedical research. The aim of this study is to evaluate the basic anatomical structures in the head region of the pig to lay the groundwork for its practical clinical usage or pre‐clinical research in the future. We used three different diagnostic imaging methods: radiography, computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The analysis showed that radiographic imaging is suitable only for general evaluation of the facial area of the pig skull. CT images showed excellent spatial definition of bony structures of the whole craniofacial area, and MRI images revealed fine soft tissue details. Radiography is preferentially suited to general assessment of bone structures of the facial skeleton; however, the thick layer of adipose tissue in the craniofacial region of the pig makes the imaging of some parts difficult or even impossible. CT is useful for revealing morphological details of mineralized tissues, whereas MRI is more suitable for soft tissue analysis and the detection of subtle pathologic changes in both bone and soft tissues. Therefore, before using pigs as an experimental model in craniofacial research, it is necessary to evaluate the suitability and disadvantages of potential imaging methods and how appropriate they are for accurate visualization of desired structures.  相似文献   

日本对虾仔虾的温度适宜性实验研究   总被引：7，自引：1，他引：7  

李润寅  陈介康  姜洪亮  于深礼  王建芳 《水产科学》2001,20(3):17-18

日本对虾 (Penaeusjaponicus)仔虾体全长 (11 7± 1 0 )mm ,分别置于 2 4,2 0 ,18,16 ,14 5 ,13℃水槽中培养 ,经 10d观察的结果 :仔虾成活率与水温呈负相关 ,依次为 0 12 ,0 2 8,0 39,0 5 3,0 5 3,0 6 0 ;长度增长率与水温呈正相关 ,依次为 0 2 7,0 19,0 12 ,0 0 9,0 0 4,0 0 1。认为仔虾放流海区水温应 >16℃。  相似文献