全文获取类型
收费全文 | 25212篇 |
免费 | 4377篇 |
国内免费 | 32篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 1628篇 |
农学 | 1339篇 |
基础科学 | 137篇 |
5060篇 | |
综合类 | 1177篇 |
农作物 | 886篇 |
水产渔业 | 3696篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 12389篇 |
园艺 | 298篇 |
植物保护 | 3011篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 153篇 |
2022年 | 155篇 |
2021年 | 448篇 |
2020年 | 824篇 |
2019年 | 1329篇 |
2018年 | 1528篇 |
2017年 | 1603篇 |
2016年 | 1563篇 |
2015年 | 1315篇 |
2014年 | 1416篇 |
2013年 | 1979篇 |
2012年 | 1579篇 |
2011年 | 1582篇 |
2010年 | 1245篇 |
2009年 | 874篇 |
2008年 | 1210篇 |
2007年 | 961篇 |
2006年 | 863篇 |
2005年 | 821篇 |
2004年 | 726篇 |
2003年 | 718篇 |
2002年 | 621篇 |
2001年 | 609篇 |
2000年 | 566篇 |
1999年 | 413篇 |
1998年 | 133篇 |
1997年 | 142篇 |
1996年 | 113篇 |
1995年 | 104篇 |
1992年 | 234篇 |
1991年 | 215篇 |
1990年 | 221篇 |
1989年 | 233篇 |
1988年 | 196篇 |
1987年 | 186篇 |
1986年 | 179篇 |
1985年 | 160篇 |
1984年 | 143篇 |
1983年 | 122篇 |
1981年 | 94篇 |
1980年 | 94篇 |
1979年 | 164篇 |
1978年 | 135篇 |
1977年 | 135篇 |
1976年 | 105篇 |
1975年 | 95篇 |
1974年 | 141篇 |
1973年 | 138篇 |
1972年 | 119篇 |
1971年 | 123篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 390 毫秒
101.
K. Jung Y. Ha S.‐K. Ha D. U. Han D.‐W. Kim W. K. Moon C. Chae 《Zoonoses and public health》2004,51(2):72-76
The aim of these experiments was to investigate the potential antiviral effect of Saccharomyces cerevisiaeβ‐glucan on the pneumonia induced by swine influenza virus (SIV). Forty colostrum‐deprived 5‐day‐old piglets were randomly divided into four groups of 10. The 20 pigs in groups 1 and 2 were administered Saccharomyces cerevisiaeβ‐glucan orally (50 mg/day/pig; En‐Bio Technology Co., Ltd) for 3 days before SIV infection and those in groups 3 and 4 were given culture medium/diluent alone. Groups 1 and 3 were inoculated intranasally with 3 ml of tissue culture fluid containing 2 × 106 tissue culture infective doses 50% (TCID50)/ml of SIV and those in groups 2 and 4 were exposed in the same manner to uninfected cell culture supernatant. The microscopic lung lesions induced by SIV infection (group 1 pigs) were significantly more severe than those induced by infection in animals pre‐administered β‐glucan (group 3) (P < 0.05). Significantly more SIV nucleic acid was detected in the lungs of pigs experimentally infected with SIV only (group 1) at 5, 7 and 10 days post‐inoculation (dpi) compared with lungs from pigs pre‐administered β‐glucan and infected with SIV (group 3) (P < 0.05). The concentrations of interferon‐γ (IFN‐γ) and nitric oxide (NO) in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid from pigs pre‐administered β‐glucan and infected with SIV (group 3) were significantly higher than for any other group at 7 and 10 dpi for IFN‐γ, and at 5, 7 and 10 dpi for NO (P < 0.05). Saccharomyces cerevisiaeβ‐glucan reduced the pulmonary lesion score and viral replication rate in SIV‐infected pigs. These findings support the potential application of β‐glucan as prophylactic/treatment agent in influenza virus infection. 相似文献
102.
A radiolabelling method is generally used to determine the foliar uptake of xenobiotics. This technique cannot provide any information on the localization of chemicals inside leaf tissues. The influence of an alcohol ethoxylate surfactant on the uptake of three fluorescent dyes, difluorofluorescein (hydrophilic), rhodamine B (moderately lipophilic) and a naphthalimide dye (lipophilic), into the leaves of three contrasting species, bean (Vicia faba), wheat (Triticum aestivum) and cabbage (Brassica oleracea), at 16 h after treatment was measured using a conventional wash‐off method and also visualized in vivo by confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM). Whereas the lipophilic dyes showed greater intrinsic uptake than the hydrophilic one, the enhancing effect of the surfactant on uptake was more pronounced for the latter. CLSM revealed that the presence of the surfactant increased the transport of difluorofluorescein into the epidermal cells of bean and wheat leaves, but not cabbage leaves. Rhodamine B showed greatest transcuticular diffusion in all three species, but most of the dye moved into the vacuole of the epidermal cells. The naphthalimide dye was strongly retained by the wax–cuticle layer of all species, even in the presence of the surfactant. CLSM has proven to be an attractive tool for studying xenobiotic diffusion. The results obtained using fluorescent dyes are believed to be applicable to the foliar uptake of herbicides. 相似文献
103.
DW Bartlett JM Clough JR Godwin AA Hall M Hamer B Parr‐Dobrzanski 《Pest management science》2004,60(3):309-309
The original article to which this Correction refers was published in Pest Management Science 58 (7): 649–662 (2002).Copyright © 2004 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
104.
Due to the lack of effective, non‐phytotoxic and publicly acceptable materials for controlling fireblight in pome fruit trees, novel strategies against Erwinia amylovora are being sought. Resistance‐inducing compounds, such as prohexadione‐Ca, represent promising alternatives. Prohexadione‐Ca is the active substance of the bioregulator Regalis, currently being introduced in several European countries and overseas. Prohexadione‐Ca reduces shoot elongation due to inhibition of gibberellin biosynthesis. Furthermore, it leads to significant changes in the spectrum of flavonoids and their phenolic precursors in pome fruits, which causes reduced susceptibility to fireblight and other pathogens. In 2002 and 2003, container‐grown apple trees of the cultivars ‘Idared’ and ‘Freedom’ were treated with different dosages of prohexadione‐Ca two weeks before inoculation with E. amylovora. The effect of prohexadione‐Ca against shoot blight was determined by measuring the lengths of necrotic lesions and symptoms on vascular bundles caused by the pathogen. Treatments with prohexadione‐Ca turned out to be much superior to the ones with streptomycin, kasugamycin and a bacterial antagonist, which were used for comparison. Acibenzolar‐S‐methyl (Bion), another resistance‐inducing compound, was included in some of the experiments and gave intermediate results. The simultaneous control of excessive shoot growth and shoot infections by fireblight is seen as a major advantage of using prohexadione‐Ca in pome fruit trees. 相似文献
105.
A. L. Echemendía P. L. Ramos L. Díaz R. Peral A. Fuentes M. Pujol G. González 《Plant pathology》2004,53(2):234-234
106.
Ultrastructure of the tubular glands in the isthmus region of the oviduct in laying and natural moulting commercial egg‐type chickens
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Anatomia, histologia, embryologia》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Mary‐Cathrine Nyasha Madekurozwa Mike M. Mpango 《Anatomia, histologia, embryologia》2018,47(5):493-497
The study investigated the ultrastructural characteristics of tubular gland and duct cells, as well as luminal gland cells in the isthmus region of the oviduct of laying and natural moulting hens. Tubular glands in laying birds were composed of type 1 and 2 cells. Based on the preponderance of each cell type, in relation to the location of a developing egg in the oviduct of the domestic fowl, these gland cells may represent different functional states of the same cell. The findings of the study on natural moulting birds suggest that autophagy is a process confined to the early stages of degeneration, while necrosis occurs in the terminal stages. 相似文献
107.
Distribution of alpha‐neoendorphin,ACTH (18–39) and beta‐endorphin (1–27) in the alpaca brainstem
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Anatomia, histologia, embryologia》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Manuel L. Sánchez Eliana de Souza Luis A. Aguilar Rafael Coveñas 《Anatomia, histologia, embryologia》2018,47(5):481-492
Using an immunocytochemical technique, we have studied in the alpaca brainstem the distribution of immunoreactive structures containing prodynorphin (alpha‐neoendorphin)‐ and pro‐opiomelanocortin (adrenocorticotrophin hormone (18–39) (ACTH), beta‐endorphin (1–27))‐derived peptides. No peptidergic‐immunoreactive cell body was observed. Immunoreactive fibres were widely distributed, although in most of the brainstem nuclei the density of the peptidergic fibres was low or very low. In general, the distribution of the immunoreactive fibres containing the peptides studied was very similar. A close anatomical relationship occurred among the fibres containing alpha‐neoendorphin, ACTH or beta‐endorphin (1–27), suggesting a functional interaction among the three peptides in many of the brainstem nuclei. The number of fibres belonging to the prodynorphin system was higher than that of the pro‐opiomelanocortin system. A moderate/low density of immunoreactive fibres was observed in 65.11% (for alpha‐neoendorphin (1–27)), 18.18% (for ACTH) and 13.95% (for beta‐endorphin) of the brainstem nuclei/tracts. In the alpaca brainstem, a high density of immunoreactive fibres was not observed. The neuroanatomical distribution of the immunoreactive fibres suggests that the peptides studied are involved in auditory, motor, gastric, feeding, vigilance, stress, respiratory and cardiovascular mechanisms, taste response, sleep‐waking cycle and the control of pain transmission. 相似文献
108.
109.
Fracture of the medial intercondylar eminence of the tibia in horses treated by arthroscopic fragment removal (21 horses)
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Equine veterinary journal》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
110.