Erratum to: Effect of Bio-stimulants on Yield and Quality of Head Lettuce Grown Under Two Sources of Nitrogen     

Sami M. Shehata  U. Schmidhalter  Magdaléna Valšíková  H. Junge 《Gesunde Pflanzen》2016,68(1):59-59

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Comparative epidemiology of Colletotrichum species from mango in northeastern Brazil     

Nelson B. Lima  Waléria G. Lima  Juan M. Tovar-Pedraza  Sami J. Michereff  Marcos P.S. Câmara 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》2015,141(4):679-688

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High resolution map of eggplant (Solanum melongena) reveals extensive chromosome rearrangement in domesticated members of the Solanaceae     

Sami Doğanlar  Amy Frary  Marie-Christine Daunay  Koen Huvenaars  Rolf Mank  Anne Frary 《Euphytica》2014,198(2):231-241

A linkage map of eggplant was constructed for an interspecific F₂ population derived from a cross between Solanum linnaeanum MM195 and S. melongena MM738. The map contains 400 AFLP^® (amplified fragment length polymorphism), 348 RFLP (restriction fragment length polymorphism) and 116 COSII (conserved ortholog set) markers. The 864 mapped markers encompass 12 linkage groups, span 1,518 cM and are spaced at an average interval of 1.8 cM. Use of orthologous markers allowed confirmation of the established syntenic relationships between eggplant and tomato chromosomes and helped delineate the nature of the 33 chromosomal rearrangements and 11 transpositions distinguishing the two species. This genetic map provides a 2- to 3-fold improvement in marker density compared to previously published interspecific maps. Because the interspecific mapping population is rich in morphological variation, this greater genome saturation will be useful for QTL (quantitative trait locus) analyses. The recent release of the tomato genome sequence will provide additional opportunities for exploiting this map for comparative genomics and crop improvement.  相似文献   

Efficacy of ABT-116, an antagonist of transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1, in providing analgesia for dogs with chemically induced synovitis     

Cathcart CJ  Johnston SA  Reynolds LR  Al-Nadaf S  Budsberg SC 《American journal of veterinary research》2012,73(1):19-26

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The Promotive Effects of Nephthyl Acetic Acid on Maize Cultivars Grown Under Saline Conditions     

Sami Ullah  Farrah Sajjad 《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2017,48(18):2155-2169

Soil salinity is becoming a major problem due to a variety of natural and man-caused factors particularly in arid areas. The present study documented on the effect of nephthyl acetic acid (NAA) foliar spray on physiological attributes of maize including growth responses, osmolites, and antioxidant enzymatic activities of the selected maize varieties PSEV3-2(ES) and Sarhad yellow at vegetative stage exposed to different sodium chloride (NaCl) concentrations of 20mM to 100mM, through pot experiments. Osmolites and antioxidant enzymes serve as physiological markers for selected maize varieties under saline conditions. The maximum increase in osmolites and protein contents, Peroxidases (EC 1.11.1.x), Superoxide dismutase (EC 1.15.1.1), Catalse (EC 1.11.1.6) and Ascorbate peroxidase (EC 1.11.1.11) activities in Sarhad yellow indicating the tolerance level of this variety as compare to PSEV3-2(ES). It has been concluded that the reduction in growth responses due to salinity has been improved by the exogenous application of nephthyl acetic acid.  相似文献   

Towards the conservation of crop wild relative diversity in North Africa: checklist,prioritisation and inventory     

Sami Lala  Ahmed Amri  Nigel Maxted 《Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution》2018,65(1):113-124

Crop wild relatives (CWR) are wild species that are more or less genetically related to crops that can be used to introgress useful genes for improvement of productivity, resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses and quality of cultivated crops. They are important in crop improvement to achieve food security for an increasing population and to overcome the challenges caused by climate change and the new virulence of major diseases and pests. These genetic resources are increasingly threatened in their natural habitats through over-exploitation and land reclamation and degradation. Therefore, their efficient and effective conservation would be taxonomically and genetically valuable and will contribute to maintaining and promoting the sustainability of crop diversity, facilitating agricultural production and supporting the increasing demand for food, feed and natural resources. A checklist of 5780 Crop Wild Relatives (CWR) taxa from North Africa was obtained using the CWR Catalogue for Europe and the Mediterranean (PGR Forum). Of which consists 76% of the flora of North Africa. The checklist contains 5588 (~97%) native taxa and 192 introduced. Families with higher taxa richness are Fabaceae, Asteraceae, and Poaceae. These three families constitute more than 33% of the total taxa included in the checklist. About 9% (502) CWR taxa identified as a priority for conservation in North Africa using four criteria, the economic value of the crop, the relatedness degree of wild relatives to their crop, threat status using IUCN red list assessment, and finally the centre of origin and/or diversity of the crop. Of these, 112 taxa were assigned high, 268 medium and 122 low priorities for effective conservation. Those assessed as threatened using IUCN Red list and national assessment represent approximately 2% (119 taxa) of the CWR in the region. However, 21 taxa are assessed as critically endangered (CR), 53 as endangered (EN), and 45 as vulnerable (VU). Wild relatives of some globally important crops are present, with those related to wheat (Triticum aestivum L. and T. durum L.) and barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) among the highest priority crops for the North Africa region. Amongst CWR assessed as threatened, only 8 (6.7%) CWR are related to food crops, Avena agadiriana B.R. Baum. et G. Fedak (VU), A. atlantica B.R. Baum et G. Fedak (VU), A. murphyi Ladiz. (EN), Beta macrocarpa Guss. (EN), Olea europaea subsp. maroccana Guss. (VU), Rorippa hayanica Maire (VU) and Aegilops bicornis (Forssk.) Jaub. et Spach (VU). The wild relative of Safflower Carthamus glaucus M. Bieb is restricted to Egypt and Libya and assessed as rare in Egypt. The information available about the conservation and threat status of CWR in North Africa still lags behind, and more investigations are required.  相似文献   

Lipid-lowering and antioxidant effects of hydroxytyrosol and its triacetylated derivative recovered from olive tree leaves in cholesterol-fed rats     

Jemai H  Fki I  Bouaziz M  Bouallagui Z  El Feki A  Isoda H  Sayadi S 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2008,56(8):2630-2636

This study was designed to test the lipid-lowering and antioxidative activities of triacetylated hydroxytyrosol compared with its native compound, hydroxytyrosol, purified from olive tree leaves. Wistar rats fed a standard laboratory diet or a cholesterol-rich diet for 16 weeks were used. The serum lipid levels, the thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances (TBARS) level, as an indicator of lipid peroxidation, and the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) as well as that of catalase (CAT) were examined. The cholesterol-rich diet induced hypercholesterolemia that was manifested in the elevation of total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C). Administration of hydroxytyrosol and triacetylated hydroxytyrosol (3 mg/kg of body weight) decreased the serum levels of TC, TG, and LDL-C significantly and increased the serum level of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C). Furthermore, the content of TBARS in liver, heart, kidney, and aorta decreased significantly when hydroxytyrosol and its triacetylated derivatives were orally administered to rats compared with those fed a cholesterol-rich diet. In addition, triacetylated hydroxytyrosol and hydroxytyrosol increased CAT and SOD activities in the liver. These results suggested that the hypolipidemic effect of triacetylated hydroxytyrosol and hydroxytyrosol might be due to their abilities to lower serum TC, TG, and LDL-C levels as well as to their antioxidant activities preventing the lipid peroxidation process.  相似文献   

Studies on bovine leukemia. I. Establishment of type C virus producing cell lines   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

A A Ressang  N Mastenbroek  J Quak  L J van Griensven  J Calafat  J Hilgers  P C Hageman  T Souissi  S Swen 《Zentralblatt für Veterin?rmedizin. Reihe B. Journal of veterinary medicine. Series B》1974,21(8):602-617

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Synthesis and Insecticidal Activity of Some New 3-[4(3H)-Quinazolinone-2-(yl)thiomethyl]-1,2,4- triazole-5-thiols     

Mustafa M. Ghorab  Sami G. Abdel-Hamide  Gehad M. Ali  El-Sayed H. Shaurub 《Pest management science》1996,48(1):31-35

A series of 14 new 3-[4(3H)-quinazolinone-2-(yl)thiomethyl]-1,2,4-triazoles were prepared and characterized by elemental analyses, IR, [¹H] NMR and mass spectral data. Four of the compounds showed insecticidal activity equivalent to that of malathion against the adult stage of the blow fly (Chrysomyia albiceps). However, their activity against the larval stages of this insect species was considerably weaker.  相似文献   

Humarain: A new dimeric gallic acid glycoside from Punica granatum L. bark     

Mudasir Ahmad Tantray  Seema Akbar  Reehana Khan  Khurshid Ahmad Tariq  Abdul Sami Shawl 《Fitoterapia》2009

A new dimeric gallic acid glycoside named Humarain (1) was isolated from stem bark of Punica granatum. The structure of the compound was determined by spectroscopic data including 1D and 2D NMR spectral analysis.  相似文献