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41.
Sano T King JN Seewald W Sakakibara N Okumura M 《Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997)》2012,193(2):397-403
The objective of the study was to evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of robenacoxib, a selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor, for the treatment of acute pain and inflammation associated with musculoskeletal disorders in cats. The study was a prospective, multi-centre, randomised, blinded, non-inferiority design clinical trial comparing robenacoxib to ketoprofen. A total of 68 cats presenting with pain and inflammation associated with acute musculoskeletal disorders were recruited and allocated randomly to receive, orally once daily for 5-6days, either 1.0-2.4mg/kg robenacoxib (n=47) or 1mg/kg ketoprofen (n=21). The primary efficacy endpoint was the total clinician score, which was the sum of clinician numerical rating scale scores for pain, inflammation and mobility. Assessments were made at baseline, on day 2, and day 4 or 5. For the total clinician score, non-inferior efficacy of robenacoxib was demonstrated with a relative efficacy of 1.151 (95% confidence interval 0.872-1.494). Non-inferior efficacy of robenacoxib was also demonstrated for the secondary endpoint of the total owner score. Robenacoxib was superior (P<0.05) to ketoprofen for the owner's assessment of activity and human/animal relationship. The tolerability of both treatments was good as assessed by monitoring adverse events, clinical signs and haematology and serum biochemistry variables. 相似文献
42.
Okumura Yutaka Matsuoka Hiromi Arakawa Hisayuki Tokanai Fuyuki Suzuki Atsushi Irizuki Toshiaki Kajita Hiroto Hara Motoyuki 《Fisheries Science》2021,87(1):121-130
Fisheries Science - Two sediment cores were collected from two sites in Nagatsura-Ura Lagoon, the mouth of which was destroyed in the 2011 Tohoku-oki tsunami. Although sediment conditions differed... 相似文献
43.
Two cats with temporomandibular joint ankylosis were examined. Difficulty in opening the mouth and malocclusion were associated with trauma and fracture around the zygomatic arch and the condyle of the mandible after an automobile accident. Unilateral condylectomy or aggressive caudal mandibulectomy was performed to improve quality of life. Excision arthroplasty of the temporomandibular joint improved mandibular function and appearance. Some malocclusion remained but had no clinical significance. 相似文献
44.
Barroga E Kadosawa T Okumura M Fujinaga T 《Zentralblatt für Veterin?rmedizin. Reihe A》1999,46(9):573-579
The effects of 22-oxacalcitriol (OCT), calcitriol and all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) on the induction of functional differentiation and growth inhibition of the canine osteosarcoma cell line POS were investigated in vitro via bone differentiation markers and proliferation assays, respectively. The intracellular alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity and the gamma-carboxyglutamic acid osteocalcin (GLA-OC) and procollagen type I C peptide (PIP) production were used as markers of differentiation. Treatment with 10(-8) M concentrations of all drugs for 72 h significantly inhibited growth (P < 0.0001) and increased ALP activity and GLA-OC and PIP production in POS. OCT, calcitriol and ATRA significantly increased the: ALP activity from 1.58 +/- 0.14 mumol/min/mg protein (mean +/- SD; control) to 2.50 +/- 0.09 (P < 0.0001), 2.30 +/- 0.14 (P < 0.0001) and 2.00 +/- 0.14 (P = 0.0008), respectively; GLA-OC production from 0.71 +/- 0.01 ng/ml (control) to 2.87 +/- 0.01 (P < 0.0001), 2.87 +/- 0.11 (P < 0.0001) and 1.36 +/- 0.06 (P < 0.0001), respectively; and PIP production from 433.91 +/- 23.29 ng/ml (control) to 536.54 +/- 15.46 (P = 0.0002), 497.06 +/- 1.99 (P = 0.0028) and 481.66 +/- 0.01 (P = 0.0104), respectively. This study demonstrated that treatment with these drugs induced a phenotypic maturation of POS cells into cells that exhibit the properties of functionally mature bone cells with parallel growth inhibition. The effects of these drugs on functional differentiation may be useful to complement the progression of a normal osteogenic differentiation process in the sarcoma. 相似文献
45.
Asano K Kadosawa T Okumura M Fujinaga T 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》1999,61(1):89-91
Peri-operative changes in echocardiographic measurements and plasma levels of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) were investigated for 1 month in 3 dogs with patent ductus arteriosus (PDA). Post-operative left ventricular end-diastolic dimention and fractional shortening decreased in all cases. Pre-operatively increased plasma ANP concentrations reduced dramatically after the operation. Peri-operative changes in plasma BNP levels had slightly S-shaped curves in all cases. These observations suggest that post-operative responsiveness of ANP and cardiac function are rapid in comparison with cardiac morphological changes, and BNP has a different pathophysiological significance from ANP in dogs with PDA. 相似文献
46.
Takagi S Kadosawa T Ohsaki T Hoshino Y Okumura M Fujinaga T 《Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association》2005,226(8):1359-63, 1347
A 6-month-old female Border Collie was examined because of a 1-month history of progressive curvature of the cervical portion of the vertebral column. Radiography revealed severe cervical and thoracic scoliosis. Cervical syringomyelia and hydrocephalus were observed by means of magnetic resonance imaging. Suboccipital craniotomy and laminectomy of the first cervical vertebra were performed, and substantial improvement in the scoliosis and syringomyelia was observed 3 months after surgery. No recurrences were seen during the first year after surgery. 相似文献
47.
Kusuhara H Hohdatsu T Okumura M Sato K Suzuki Y Motokawa K Gemma T Watanabe R Huang C Arai S Koyama H 《Veterinary microbiology》2005,108(3-4):155-165
Fel-O-Vax FIV is a dual-subtype vaccine consisting of inactivated whole viruses of subtype A (Petaluma strain) and subtype D (Shizuoka strain). The efficacy of this vaccine against heterologous subtype A strain challenge was demonstrated, but it is unclear whether the result reflects efficacy in the field. In this study, we evaluated the efficacy of this vaccine against contact challenge by exposing both vaccinated and unvaccinated control animals with cats infected with Aomori-2 strain belonging to subtype B, a subtype prevalent in many regions of the world. Nineteen specific-pathogen-free (SPF) cats were divided into a vaccinated group (six cats), an unvaccinated control group (eight cats), and a challenge group (five cats), and maintained in the same room. Cats were monitored for FIV proviral DNA by nested PCR and for FIV-specific antibody levels by ELISA. After 1 year of commingling, each cat in the vaccinated group was given a booster dose. In addition, the original challenge group was removed and replaced with another challenge group of SPF cats, which were inoculated with the Aomori-2 strain. FIV infection was confirmed in four of the eight animals in the unvaccinated control group by the 29th week in the second year of commingling. In contrast, all of the animals were negative in the vaccinated group. These findings confirmed the efficacy of this vaccine against heterologous stains classified as subtype B, and suggested that the vaccine exhibits broad efficacy against genetically diverse FIV. 相似文献
48.
49.
Kim G Okumura M Ishiguro T Kadosawa T Fujinaga T 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2003,65(3):427-430
Attachment and migration of bovine chondrocytes cultured in vitro were significantly suppressed by the addition of interleukin (IL)-1alpha at the concentration of 1 ng/ml or more (p<0.05). The application of hyaluronic acid (HA) at the concentration of 10 micro g/m l or more significantly recovered the attachment of chondrocytes (p<0.05) and the application of HA at 100 micro g/ml concentration recovered the migration of chondrocytes suppressed by IL-1alpha. These results suggest that the application of HA for inflammatory arthropathies or chondrocyte transplantation might be helpful to preserve the properties of chondrocytes and its extracellular matrix against inflammatory conditions. 相似文献
50.
Midori?Sugimoto Masanori?KoikeEmail author Hideyuki?Nagao Kayo?Okumura Masayuki?Tani Katsuhisa?Kuramochi 《Phytoparasitica》2003,31(5):450-457
Forty-three isolates ofVerticillium lecanii from insects, phytopathogenic fungi and other substrates were tested for vegetative compatibility by observing heterokaryon
formation among complementary nitrate-nonutilizing (nit) mutants.nit mutants were isolated from 42/43 strains examined. Twenty-one isolates were self-incompatible, and the remaining 21 isolates
were divided into 14 vegetative compatibility groups (VCGs): ten containing only a single strain each, and the remaining four
containing two to four isolates each. Members of isolates in each of these VCGs all shared the same IGS haplotype. Further,
the isolates within a VCG were correlated with one another in part by fragment patterns of mt-LrDNA, -SrDNA, Bt-2 and H4 region,
by PCR-RFLP and -SSCP, but not by dsRNA. Two isolates belonging to VL-J2 have high virulence to aphids, whereas strains from
VL-J1 lack this character. These findings indicate that two VCGs (VL-J1 and -J2) may originate from two distinct clonal lineages.
Alternatively, high VCG diversity and HSI frequency ofV. lecanii might be associated with an array of distinct lineages. These data not only suggest relationships among DNA polymorphisms,
virulence, and VCG, but also demonstrate genetic heterogeneity ofV. lecanii.
http://www.phytoparasitica.org posting Sept. 30, 2003. 相似文献