椒参轮作缓解土壤酸化的效应     

魏丹  赵立  蒋静怡  贺潇宇  庞文生  胡娟 《安徽农学通报》2021,27(1):127-129,158

目的:比较太子参与辣椒轮作前后土壤pH值和酚酸类物质的变化,探讨椒参轮作对土壤酸化的影响.方法:将风干的土壤样品与去除CO2的超纯水按2:5的比例混合均匀,检测pH值;碱提酸沉后采用乙酸乙酯萃取法提取土壤样品中酚酸类物质,高效液相色谱法(HPLC)测定酚酸类物质指纹图谱.结果:太子参连作后,土壤pH值降低,酚酸类物质增加;与辣椒轮作后,土壤pH值相对提高,且酚酸类物质减少.结论:椒参轮作对太子参种植土壤酸化有一定的改善作用.  相似文献   

Transcriptomic insights into growth promotion effect of Trichoderma afroharzianum TM2-4 microbial agent on tomato plants          下载免费PDF全文

Juan ZHAO  Ting LIU  Wei-cheng LIU  Dian-peng ZHANG  Dan DONG  Hui-ling WU  Tao-tao ZHANG  De-wen LIU 《农业科学学报》2021,20(5):1266-1276

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Comments on soil memory and paleo-environmental reconstruction of soil evolution     

Dan Yaalon 《Eurasian Soil Science》2011,44(4):462-463

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采用混合生物地理学算法的番茄种植规划研究     

罗丹  张宏立 《中国农业大学学报》2015,20(1):164-169

为解决番茄酱产季原料供应不均衡问题,在构建番茄种植规划的数学模型基础上,提出采用生物地理学算法对番茄种植规划模型的求解。利用余弦迁移模型、干扰迁移算子和基于高斯分布的变异算子对BBO算法进行适当改进,并与差分进化算法的变异算子结合,以增强生物地理学算法的全局搜索性能。以新疆某番茄酱厂为例对番茄种植规划问题进行计算,结果表明:采用该算法获得的种植方案能实现番茄原料产量与番茄酱厂生产能力之间的平衡。仿真结果验证了番茄种植规划数学模型的合理性。在求解番茄种植规划问题上,与其他智能优化算法相比,该算法具有较好的收敛性。  相似文献   

Identification of OsFBX310bh6, A New Allele for Brown Hull in Rice     

Xia XU  Xiao-bo ZHANG  Yong-feng SHI  Hui-mei WANG  Qi-na HUANG  Bao-hua FENG  Xiao-hong LI  Dan GUO  Jian-li WU 《中国水稻科学》2015,29(4):335

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马蔺的花部构造及开花授粉生物学特性     

穆丹  梁英辉  纪艳 《北方园艺》2012,(13):96-98

对马蔺的花部特征、开花动态、授粉特性及传粉媒介等进行了研究,运用多种处理方式,对马蔺的传粉机制进行测定。结果表明:自然条件下,马蔺5～6月开花,群体花期约40d,盛花期约25d,单花花期约58h。马蔺的繁育系统属于异交,部分自交亲和,自然传粉需要借助传粉媒介,虫媒传粉是其传粉方式之一。  相似文献   

利用Wood模型拟合中国荷斯坦牛乳脂率变化的效果分析     

张美荣  许兆君  刘姗  张亚琴  陈丹  王杏龙  杨章平  毛永江 《中国奶牛》2012,(3):19-22

为了解中国荷斯坦牛乳脂率变化规律,本文利用Wood模型对我国南方5个大中型奶牛场2008~2010年1~3胎中国荷斯坦牛33 194条测定日乳脂率进行曲线拟合。结果表明:中国荷斯坦牛乳脂率变化曲线为典型的倒抛物线形,第一胎拟合度最高(0.9820),第三胎最低(0.9789)。二胎牛乳脂率最先达到最低点(第16周),而三胎乳脂率最后达到(第19周)。就最低乳脂率而言,二胎牛最大(3.54%),而三胎牛最小(3.45%)。综合各方面情况得出,Wood模型适用于中国荷斯坦牛乳脂率变化的曲线拟合。  相似文献   

Overload of ferric ammonium citrate triggers MAPK pathways by producing high level of reactive oxygen species and induces apoptosis of human hFOB1.19 osteoblast cells     

CAO Jun-jun  YANG Mao-wei  GUO Bao-lei  LIANG Dan 《园艺学报》2013,29(3):476-480

AIM：To investigate the role of reative oxygen species (ROS) generated by iron overload in activating the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways and apoptosis. METHODS：Cultured human osteoblast cell line hFOB1.19 was treated with ferric ammonium citrate (FAC) at concentrations of 0~500 μmoL/L. The proliferation of hFOB1.19 cells was analyzed by MTT assay. Apoptosis was detected by flow cytometry with Annexin V/PI staining. The expression levels of p-ERK, p-JNK and p-p38 were determined by Western blotting 24 h after treatment with FAC. RESULTS：After treated with FAC, the cell proliferation was inhibited. The early apoptosis and total cell death were significantly increased. The levels of ROS were increased to (35.73±2.52)%, (62.89±4.24)% and (76.06±3.55)% with the increasing doses of FAC treatmen,respectively. The expression levels of p-ERK, p-JNK and p-p38 were also remarkably elevated in FAC groups. CONCLUSION：Iron overload increases intracellular ROS level, thus triggering the MAPK pathways and inducing apoptosis of human hFOB1.19 osteoblast cells.  相似文献   

Variation of Color and Ray Pattern in Juvenile Shells in Hatchery‐produced Freshwater Triangle Pearl Mussels,Hyriopsis cumingii,in China     

Haibo Wen  Ruobo Gu  Zheming Cao  Xin Zhou  Zhijuan Nie  Xianping Ge  Pao Xu  Xin Zhou  Zhijuan Nie  Xianping Ge  Pao Xu  Dan Hua 《Journal of the World Aquaculture Society》2013,44(1):154-160

The variation and inheritance of juvenile shell color and pigmentation pattern in the freshwater mussel, Hyriopsis cumingii, were reported in 1‐yr‐old progeny of eight families. There were three distinctive phenotypes of shell color and pigmentation patterns observed, including a greenish‐brown shell with radial rays, yellowish‐brown shell with radial rays, and yellowish‐brown shell without radial rays. There were no greenish‐brown individuals without radial rays. The shell color phenotypes showed variation with the growth in juvenile Stage I (1–3 cm in shell length), and the percentage of individuals with radial rays increased once they reached a shell length of 11 mm and then stabilized after reaching 20 mm in shell length. Shell color differentiation became more apparent at a shell length of 26 mm. Results of chi‐square tests of the segregation ratio of shell color or ray phenotypes obtained from eight families at juvenile Stage II (6–9 cm in shell length) suggested that greenish‐brown is controlled by a dominant allele (G) and yellowish‐brown‐shell phenotype is by a recessive allele (y); the ray pattern phenotype is controlled by a recessive (r) and a dominant allele (R) at a single locus. Shell color phenotypes may be a useful genetic marker for future selective breeding of triangle pearl mussels.  相似文献   

ASAS-NANP SYMPOSIUM: Applications of machine learning for livestock body weight prediction from digital images     

Zhuoyi Wang  Saeed Shadpour  Esther Chan  Vanessa Rotondo  Katharine M Wood  Dan Tulpan 《Journal of animal science》2021,99(2)

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