鸭坦布苏病毒和产蛋下降综合征病毒二重PCR检测方法的建立     

孙敏华  李林林  董嘉文  袁建丰  邝瑞欢  胡奇林 《广东畜牧兽医科技》2015,(1):29-33

参考Gen Bank上已发表的鸭坦布苏病毒(DTMUV)NS5基因序列和产蛋下降综合征病毒(EDSV)五邻体(penton)基因序列,分别设计了检测DTMUV和EDSV的特异性引物,扩增目的片段大小分别为242 bp和181 bp。通过退火温度及引物浓度的优化,建立了针对这两种病毒的二重PCR检测方法。特异性试验结果表明,该方法可以同时检测DTMUV和EDSV,且不与鸭肝炎病毒、鸭瘟病毒、番鸭呼肠孤病毒、小鹅瘟病毒、番鸭细小病毒、H9亚型禽流感病毒、新城疫病毒以及大肠杆菌的核酸发生交叉反应;敏感性试验表明,该方法对DTMUV的最低检出限为590个拷贝,对EDSV的最低检出限为3 260个拷贝;该方法重复性良好,对不同批次的样品扩增效果良好。通过检测两种病毒感染的阳性病料各10份,结果显示,该二重PCR检测方法对阳性样品的检出率可达100%。这表明该方法可以用于鸭坦布苏病毒和产蛋下降综合征病毒的检测。  相似文献   

复杂疾病的遗传咨询技术     

张堃  裴雨晨  杨进  董靖 《广西农业生物科学》2014,(4):916-919

复杂疾病大面积爆发使人们的生活健康面临着重大挑战。在这一环境下,遗传咨询在人们的生活中占据了越来越重要的地位。依据基因与环境互作共同影响个体健康的原理,咨询者在遗传咨询师的指导帮助下合理解决各种遗传学问题可以有效降低复杂疾病的发病率。目前国内的遗传咨询发展尚处于萌芽期,随着遗传咨询在健康领域的地位上升,该技术在未来将会进一步推广应用。  相似文献   

Trophic structure and energy fluxes in a grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus) cultured pond ecosystem     

Bo Zhou  Shuanglin Dong  Fang Wang 《Aquaculture International》2015,23(5):1313-1324

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鲍曼不动杆菌雏鸡分离株CCGGD201101的分离、鉴定及致病性研究简     

邹德颖  刘东  郭兴  陈晓峰  胡盼  卢士英  周玉  柳增善  任洪林  于师宇 《中国畜牧兽医》2014,41(1):178-181

试验旨在鉴定吉林省某雏鸡孵育基地病死雏鸡组织中分离出的1株致病性菌CCGGD201101株并测定其致病性。对疑似致病菌进行生理生化试验、16S rDNA测序鉴定，并人工接种昆明鼠，测定其半数致死量，验证细菌毒力。经鉴定该菌为鲍曼不动杆菌（Acinetobacter baumannii）。以鲍曼不动杆菌CCGGD201101分离株为研究对象，并以鲍曼不动杆菌标准株（ATCC 19606）为对照，测得半数致死量，进一步证明鲍曼不动杆菌病死鸡分离株CCGGD201101具有较强致病性。  相似文献   

光照对大豆叶片衰老相关基因差异表达的影响     

张红梅  董俊彤  刘斌  兰小茜  李宏宇 《黑龙江八一农垦大学学报》2017,29(3)

利用实时荧光定量PCR技术分析不同光照条件下大豆垦农18(KN18)叶片衰老相关基因(GmWRKY53b、GmCIB1、GmPAO1、GmSAG12)及蓝光受体隐花色素基因(GmCRY2a)的表达情况。结果表明:GmWRKY53b、GmCRY2a在长光照(LD)条件下比在短光照(SD)条件下的表达量高;GmCIB1在长光照条件下比在短光照条件下的表达量低;长光照条件下GmSAG12的基因的表达量先高于短光照条件下的表达量,光照16 h时GmSAG12在长光照条件下的表达量低于短光照条件下的表达量;而GmPAO1基因在不同光周期处理表达量没有明显差异。  相似文献   

关于在海南岛建立树袋熊饲养园可行性初探     

徐东  陈松田  蔡文瀚  赵帅 《热带林业》2013,(2):50-51,27

随着海南省国际旅游岛的建设和发展,海南的旅游业建设一路高歌猛进。本文意在为海南旅游业建设添砖加瓦,在开创新思维的角度上,科学的初步分析了在海南岛饲养澳大利亚树袋熊的可行性,并简要提出了基本的经营方法,以供研究和探讨。  相似文献   

麦棉套种对预留棉行光合有效辐射的影响   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

潘学标  邓绍华  王延琴  崔秀稳  董占山 《棉花学报》1994,(2)

对东西行向、预留棉行为１００ｃｍ的三二式麦棉套种方式研究表明，在小麦抽穗后的麦棉共生期间，预留棉行上的平均光合有效辐射仅为一熟棉田的５０％～８０％，株高低和叶片枯黄时光照削弱较小；在麦棉间距相同的情况下，北行棉花接受的ＰＰＦＤ较多，而正午前后南行棉花易受荫蔽，南行棉花适当北移，保持麦棉间距在３０ｃｍ以上，降低小麦群体株高，防止小麦旺长，起垄种棉，都有利于棉花生长发育。  相似文献   

Effects of dietary oregano essential oil supplementation on growth performance,intestinal antioxidative capacity,immunity, and intestinal microbiota in yellow-feathered chickens     

Dong Ruan  Qiuli Fan  Ahmed Mohamed Fouad  Yunyun Sun  Shengshu Huang  Aiji Wu  Chuxiao Lin  Zhixiang Kuang  Chang Zhang  Shouqun Jiang 《Journal of animal science》2021,99(2)

Essential oils are plant-derived aromatic volatile oils, and they contain bioactive compounds that have been shown to improve poultry nutrition. In this study, we investigated the effects of oregano essential oil (OEO) on intestinal antioxidative capacity, immunity, and gut microbiota of young yellow-feathered chickens. A total of nine hundred and sixty 1-d-old female Qingyuan partridge chickens were randomly allocated to four treatment groups with six replicates of 40 birds each, and the feeding trial was lasted for 30 d. The controls were fed on a basal diet without in-feed antibiotics; the birds in the antibiotic group were fed the basal diet supplemented with 20 mg/kg virginiamycin; the remaining birds were fed the basal diet containing 150 or 300 mg/kg OEO, respectively. Dietary supplementation with 150 or 300 mg/kg OEO increased average daily feed intake (P = 0.057) and average daily gain (P < 0.05). The activities of glutathione peroxidase and total antioxidative capacity in plasma, jejuna, and ileal mucosa were increased by OEO supplementation (P < 0.05), with a trend of lower jejunal content of malonaldehyde (P = 0.062). Moreover, dietary OEO increased the content of secretory immunoglobulin A (P = 0.078) and the relative expression of Claudin 1, Mucin 2, and Avain beta-defensin 1 in ileum (P < 0.05). Sequencing data of 16S rRNA indicated that dietary OEO increased the relative abundance of Firmicutes phylum, and Clostridium and Lactobacillus genera, and decreasing that of Romboutsia. Functional analyses indicated that microbial amino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism, replication, and repair systems were higher in OEO groups than those of controls and antibiotic treatment. In conclusion, dietary supplementation with OEO enhanced growth performance, alleviated local oxidative stress in intestine, improved production of natural antibodies, and favorably modulated intestinal microbiota composition.  相似文献   

Sulfadiazine pharmacokinetics in grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus) receiving oral and intravenous administrations     

Ning Xu  Yu Fu  Fang Chen  Yongtao Liu  Jing Dong  Yibin Yang  Shun Zhou  Qiuhong Yang  Xiaohui Ai 《Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics》2021,44(1):86-92

This study aimed to examine the bioavailability (BA) and pharmacokinetic (PK) characteristics of sulfadiazine (SDZ) in grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus) after oral and intravenous administrations. Blood samples were collected at predetermined time points of 0.083, 0.17, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 24, 48, 72, and 96 hr (n = 6). The samples were extracted and purified by organic reagents and determined by the ultra‐performance liquid chromatography. The software named 3P97 was used to calculate relevant PK parameters. The results demonstrated that the concentration–time profile of SDZ was best described by a one‐compartmental open model with first‐order absorption after a single oral dose. The main PK parameters of the absorption rate constant (K_α), the absorption half‐life (t_{1/2 Kα}), the elimination rate constant (K_e), the elimination half‐life (t_1/2Ke), and the area under concentration–time profile (AUC_0‐∞) were 0.3 1/h, 2.29 hr, 0.039 1/h, 17.64 hr, and 855.78 mg.h/L, respectively. Following intravenous administration, the concentration–time curve fitted to a two‐compartmental open model without absorption. The primary PK parameters of the distribution rate constant (α), the elimination rate constant (β), the distribution half‐life (t_1/2α), the elimination half‐life (t_1/2β), the apparent distribution volume (V_SS), the total clearance (CL), and AUC_0‐∞ were 9.62 1/hr, 0.039 1/hr, 0.072 hr, 17.71 hr, 0.33 L/kg, 0.013 L h^?1 kg^?1, and 386.23 mg.h/L, respectively. Finally, the BA was calculated to be 22.16%. Overall, this study will provide some fundamental information on PK properties in the development of a new formulation SDZ in the future and is partially beneficial for the appropriate usage of SDZ in aquaculture.  相似文献   

柑橘渣对奶牛泌乳性能、养分消化率及乳成分的影响     

薛瑞婷  李栋 《饲料研究》2021,(4):11-14

试验评估不同水平柑橘渣对奶牛泌乳性能、养分消化及乳成分的影响。将32头泌乳性能一致的奶牛随机分为4个组,每组4个重复,每个重复2头。对照组饲喂粗脂肪水平为3%的日粮,处理组分别饲喂粗脂肪水平为5.5%的日粮同时添加0(T1)、5%(T2)和10%(T3)柑橘渣。结果显示,与对照组相比,处理组奶牛的粗脂肪摄入量、干物质和粗脂肪表观消化率显著提高(P<0.05),T2和T3组奶牛粗蛋白表观消化率显著高于对照组和T1组(P<0.05)。与对照组相比,处理组乳中粗脂肪含量显著降低(P<0.05),总固形物含量显著降低(P<0.05),乳中粗脂肪产量显著降低(P<0.05)。对照组乳中C10∶0脂肪酸含量最高,而T3组乳中C8∶0脂肪酸和单不饱和脂肪酸浓度最高,饱和脂肪酸浓度表现最低。处理组乳中n-3/n-6脂肪酸显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。研究表明,在高脂肪(5.5%粗脂肪)日粮中添加5%或10%柑橘渣可以提高奶牛粗蛋白表观消化率,且对奶牛的泌乳量和乳品质无负面影响。  相似文献