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21.
为提高天麻栽培产量,扩大天麻栽培地域,提高山区有限土地利用率,笔者将影响天麻田间高产栽培的几个关键因子进行比较试验,总结出天麻田间高产栽培的有效措施,为大力发展天麻生产提供了科学依据。 相似文献
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Christopher L. Mariani DVM Simon R. Platt BVMS MRCVS Susan M. Newell DVM MS Scott P. Terrell DVM Cheryl L. Chrisman DVM MS EDS Roger M. Clemmons DVM PhD 《Veterinary radiology & ultrasound》2001,42(6):524-531
A 3-year-old neutered female mixed breed dog was examined because of severe, generalized seizure activity, tetraparesis, and encephalopathic signs. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) evaluation was unremarkable except for a mild increase in protein. Serum and CSF titers for infectious diseases were negative. Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging examination of the brain was performed and lesions were found within the cerebral gray matter of the temporal and parietal lobes. The lesions had increased signal intensity on T1, T2, and proton density-weighted images. There was mild inhomogeneous enhancement following intravenous contrast medium administration. Neurologic status improved and the seizures were well controlled, but the dog never regained normal mentation and euthanasia was performed 10 weeks after initial evaluation. At necropsy, severe cerebral cortical necrosis was found in the regions corresponding to the lesions seen on MR imaging examination. Large numbers of fat-containing macrophages (gitter cells) were found within these areas, and are thought to be responsible for the characteristic hyperintensity seen on the MR images. 相似文献
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补饲不同配方酶制剂对犊牛断奶后生产性能的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
选择健康无病、6- 7月龄间断奶的公牛犊 30头 ,随机分成 3组 ,即对照组 CK、试验组 TE1和 TE2 ,每组 1 0头。对照 CK组饲喂基础日粮 ;试验 TE1和 TE2 组分别补饲0 .1 %由纤维素酶、果胶酶、蛋白酶与淀粉酶组成的酶制剂 E1和由木聚糖酶、果胶酶、蛋白酶与淀粉酶组成的酶制剂 E2 ;试验 60 d,测定加酶对生产性能的影响。结果表明 ,与 CK组相比 ,TE1组日增重提高 7.51 % (P<0 .0 5) ,混合精料、粗料与增重比各下降 7.0 0 % (P<0 .0 5)、1 .2 3% (P<0 .0 5) ;TE2 组增重提高 4.2 0 % (P<0 .0 5) ,混合精料、粗料与增重比各下降 3.86% (P<0 .0 5)和 0 .31 % (P>0 .0 5) ;试验组犊牛断奶后对粗饲料的适应性有所增强 ;两组酶配方中 ,以纤维素酶为主的 E1效果优于 E2 相似文献
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β-葡聚糖对肉仔鸡生产性能及免疫功能的影响 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
选用1日龄AA肉仔鸡480只(公雏),随机分为5个处理组。每个处理6个重复,对照组饲喂基础日粮,抗生素组饲喂基础日粮 林可霉素,三个β-葡聚糖组,在基础日粮中分别添加25、50、100mg/kgβ-葡聚糖,以研究添加β-葡聚糖对肉鸡生产性能、免疫器官、细胞和体液免疫、血清中溶菌酶含量以及盲肠内乳酸杆菌的影响。结果显示:肉仔鸡日粮中添加50mg/kgβ-葡聚糖,显著提高0~49日龄日增重和饲料转化效率(P<0.05);显著提高21日龄脾脏的相对重量(P<0.05);添加β-葡聚糖有提高非特异性免疫力的趋势。 相似文献
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鸡脑脊髓炎高免卵黄抗体的制备及治疗试验 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
鸡脑脊髓炎是由鸡脑脊髓炎病毒引起的主要侵害雏鸡的一种传染病 ,其主要特征是共济失调 ,头颈部震颤和非化脓性脑炎 ,近年来河南许多鸡场有本病的发生 ,为找到本病的有效治疗措施 ,我们开展了此项研究 ,报告如下。1 材料与方法1 .1 试验鸡 选择健康蛋用鸡 50只 ,经检查没有白痢等垂直传播的疾病 ,由郑州牧专微生物教研室饲养。1 .2 疫苗 鸡 AE弱毒苗 ,购自河南兽医防治站 ,鸡AE油乳剂灭活苗 ,由郑州牧专微生物教研室自制。1 .3 鸡 AE琼扩抗原及阳性血清 由郑州市畜牧工作总站提供。1 .4 试验鸡免疫 一免 ,每只鸡分别肌注 AE弱… 相似文献
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Regulation of Capacitation of Canine Spermatozoa during Co-culture with Heterologous Oviductal Epithelial Cells 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
AM Petrunkina K Simon A-R Günzel-Apel E Töpfer-Petersen 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2003,38(6):455-463
Progress of essential steps of the capacitation is coordinated in the oviductal isthmus, where sperm are stored in close contact with the epithelium. A crucial capacitational event is the phosphorylation of sperm membrane proteins. Regulation of the tyrosine phosphorylation by the oviduct has not been examined in dog sperm yet. The aim of this work was to study the effect of dog sperm binding to porcine oviductal epithelium on capacitation‐induced cellular and molecular changes. Epithelial cells were stripped from the oviducts of post‐puberal sows and cultured for 5–7 days at 39°C and 5% CO2 on Biomatrix‐covered Chamber slides. Sperm washed through Percoll was co‐incubated with the oviductal epithelium cell cultures in a bicarbonate Tyrode's medium. During co‐incubation, sperm membrane changes, the state of tyrosine phosphorylation and motility were determined after 3, 30, 90, 180, 240 and 360 min. Significant increases in the percentage of capacitated and dead cells were observed in unbound sperm, while bound sperm remained uncapacitated, live and motile. An increasing tyrosine phosphorylation of tail proteins in bound, unbound and control sperm suspensions and a subsequent phosphorylation of head proteins in unbound and control sperm suspensions were observed. A significant difference regarding head phosphorylation (p < 0.05) was found between sperm bound to oviductal epithelium and unbound sperm. Binding occurred mainly in sperm with non‐ phosphorylated heads, while higher proportions of phosphorylated cells were found in unbound populations. The head phosphorylation progressed significantly during incubation in unbound spermatozoa (p < 0.05); however, it was suppressed in population of sperm attached to oviductal epithelium. Significant correlations between motility parameters related to hyperactivation and tail phosphorylation were found in unbound sperm. These observations support the hypothesis that spermatozoa with non‐phosphorylated heads preferentially attach to epithelial cells. It can be concluded that tyrosine phosphorylation of head membrane proteins and capacitation are delayed in canine spermatozoa being in closed contact with oviductal epithelium. 相似文献
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