基于双单片机的网络化测控终端的设计与实现     

季宝杰  刘美琪  王秀山  李勉  李聪  马斌强 《河南农业大学学报》2009,43(1)

通过对无线收发技术以及嵌入式网络技术的研究,提出了一种基于简化的UIP0.9协议的网络监控系统的设计方案,并利用射频收发芯片nRF401,2片微处理器芯片P89V51RD2F和以太网控制器芯片RTL8019AS实现了现场设备与远程控制终端的信息交换.  相似文献   

黑龙江省林业产业结构优化的灰色决策     

朱玉杰  高晓雨  杨冕 《东北林业大学学报》2011,39(4):113-115

将灰色系统理论中的灰色发展决策理论运用到林业产业结构的研究中,进行了实践性的尝试.并通过对黑龙江省林业产业进行定量分析,计算林业产业中第一、第二产业及第二产业中木材加工及木竹棕苇制品业目标下各项的发展系数,确定各项贡献的大小并进行排序,明确了林业产业中的主导产业和重点建设发展方向,为林业产业的结构优化提供了规划建议和定...  相似文献   

茶叶中苯醚甲环唑残留检测方法优化     

李洁  王兴宁  孙宇  朱明  王缅 《贵州农业科学》2017,45(6)

为茶叶品质安全提供有效检测方法,以气相色谱-串联质谱检测方法为基础,考察不同提取溶剂、净化方法及质谱条件等对茶叶中苯醚甲环唑残留含量检测结果的影响。结果表明:在丙酮提取溶剂、Agela TPT-spe小柱净化及GC-MS/MS选择326/267和323/265共2组离子对条件下,检测到茶叶中的苯醚甲环唑为顺反异构体混合物,并有双峰出现;当苯醚甲环唑含量为0.05~4.00mg/L时,基质的标准曲线为y=37.19x-253.10,r0.999,检出限为0.003mg/kg;在添加苯醚甲环唑标样为0.020~2.00mg/kg时,平均回收率为76.5%~87.0%,相对偏差10%。因此,该方法的灵敏度较高、选择性较好、抗干扰能力较强,可用于茶叶中苯醚甲环唑残留的准确定量和定性分析。  相似文献   

黄土丘陵区小流域淤地坝泥沙沉积特征   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5  

李勉  杨二  李平  鲍宏喆  李莉  申震洲  焦鹏 《农业工程学报》2017,33(3):161-167

了解淤地坝泥沙沉积特征是坝地泥沙输移过程及规律研究的基础和前提。该文通过对黄土丘陵区小流域淤地坝不同位置泥沙沉积剖面中各沉积旋回层厚度及粒径组成变化的分析,研究了淤地坝次洪水沉积过程中泥沙的再分布特征。结果表明:坝地内次洪水泥沙沉积过程为非均匀分布,各沉积旋回层厚度在纵剖面和横剖面都存在一定差异,早期沉积层厚度的起伏变化要大于后期的起伏变化。坝地泥沙粒径组成以粉粒为主,黏粒、粉粒和沙粒的平均含量分别为4.66%、58.78%和36.56%。坝地泥沙沉积过程中,各旋回层中黏粒、粉粒和沙粒的平均含量变化较小,但在坝地不同位置,土壤粒径组成发生了一定程度的分选。从坝尾到坝前,土壤质地粗化度显著下降,土壤粒径组成呈逐步细化的趋势。  相似文献   

Assessment of genetic divergence in salt tolerance of soybean (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Glycine max</Emphasis> L.) genotypes     

M. A. Mannan  M. A. Karim  Q. A. Khaliq  M. M. Haque  M. A. K. Mian  J. U. Ahmed 《Journal of Crop Science and Biotechnology》2010,13(1):33-37

A large number of soybean (Glycine max L.) genotypes of diverse growth habit and adaptive characters were used in the experiment. Soil salinity-induced changes in nine morpho-physiological characters of 30-day-old seedlings of 170 soybean genotypes were compared in the study. The first and second principal components (PC) of principal component analysis (PCA) results accounted for 97 and 2.5%, respectively, of the total variations of soybean genotypes. The variation for the first PC was composed mainly of relative total dry weight (DW), relative shoot dry weight, as well as petiole dry weight. There were four clusters distinguished in the cluster analysis. The genotypes in cluster IV performed better in respect to relative total dry weight and relative shoot dry weight and hence having salt tolerance. The genotypes clusters III performed very poorly and those of clusters II and I were moderate to poor. D2 analysis indicated that the clusters differed significantly from each other. Discriminant function analysis (DFA) again asserts strongly that more than 92% of the genotypes were correctly assigned to clusters. Both PCA and DFA confirmed that the relative total DW followed by shoot and petiole DW were the major discriminatory variables, and the root DW were the secondary important variables to distinguish genotypes into groups. In this study, multivariate analyses were used in identifying the soybean genotypes of desirable traits for salt tolerance.  相似文献   

Economics and Employment Generation of Bamboo-Based Enterprises: A Case Study from Eastern Bangladesh     

M. Parvez Rana  Sharif Ahmed Mukul  M. Shawkat Islam Sohel  Mohammad Shaheed Hossain Chowdhury  Sayma Akhter  M. Qumruzzaman Chowdhury  Masao Koike 《Small-Scale Forestry》2010,9(1):41-51

An exploratory survey was carried out to assess economics and employment generation of the trade of bamboo and bamboo-based secondary products in the eastern Bangladesh, to obtain reliable information about their status, socio-economic significance, production and marketing. The study was undertaken over 30 bamboo-based enterprises in a suburban market of eastern Bangladesh, to investigate regional product details, economic profitability and employment opportunities. The sample entrepreneurs, corresponding to about 25% of the bamboo enterprise population were interviewed using a semi-structured questionnaire. About 202 full and part-time workers were employed in the factories, under categories of artisan (who manufactured secondary products). The average number of worker’s in the large, medium and small factories were 9 (artisan 40%), 6.45 (artisan 35%) and 5 (artisan 25%) respectively. The study revealed that there was always a satisfied demand of skilled artisans. Most of the workers were relatively newly employed (not more than 5 years). The daily wage rate varied between 70 and 130 Tk. ($US 1 equals approximately 70 Bangladeshi Taka (Tk.), as at December 2008). Bambusa balcooa was the most utilized species (39.96%) in terms of monetary value. The price of a single B. balcooa culm in the local market was Tk. 160–210. Nine sizes of articles under seven bamboo categories were identified, these being bera (36″ × 120″ and 72″ × 96″), bookshelf (36″ × 24″), chaluni (12″ × 12″), chatai (48″ × 60″ and 36″ × 48″), jhuri, rickshaw hood and tukri. Net average profit per article was the highest for rickshaw hoods (Tk. 400 at the retailer stage). The total expected annual income for an enterprises from all articles types sold was estimated to be Tk. 85,800. Three distinct marketing channels were identified for selling bamboo and value-added secondary products. The study also generated policy implications for effective management of bamboo-based enterprises.  相似文献   

季冻区湿地软土固结特性与固结压力相关性的试验研究     

王宏光  程显东  张冕  田蕾蕾  马强  刘红军  韩春鹏 《森林工程》2010,26(4):64-66

针对黑龙江省松嫩平原湿地软土的固结特性,进行压缩固结试验研究。研究表明,季冻区软土孔隙比大、含水率大、压缩性强,其物理力学性质和工程性质略优于珠江三角洲软土。随着固结压力的增大,压缩系数逐渐减小,压缩模量逐渐增大,团结压力大于200kPa时,压缩系数变化趋势逐渐变缓,固结系数随固结压力增大逐渐减小,其变化范围为1．71—7．11×10^-4cm^2／s,固结系数在固结压力超过400kPa时趋于稳定。其研究成果可为季冻区软土工程处理提供技术支持。  相似文献   

数字时代的视频检索研究     

高冕  王冰花 《农业图书情报学刊》2013,25(3)

数字视频的检索越来越受到人们的关注,成为计算机信息检索和数据挖掘领域的研究热点之一.概述了视频检索的基础知识及发展现状,介绍了当前视频检索的技术方法并逐一分析其优缺点,最后提出了在视频检索方面面临的挑战和需要进一步研究的问题.  相似文献   

Effect of ghrelin on iNOS expression in alveolar macrophages and lung tissues in rats with sepsis-associated lung injury     

HE Wan-mei  ZENG Mian  YI Hui  JIANG Yu-jie  CHANG Min-chan 《园艺学报》2013,29(5):895-899

AIM: To investigate the effect of ghrelin on inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression in alveolar macrophages and lung tissues in sepsis-induced acute lung injury (ALI) rats. METHODS: The septic rat model was established by cecal ligation and puncture (CLP). Male SD rats were divided into sham group, CLP group and CLP+ghrelin group. The rats in the former 2 groups were further divided into 3 subgroups, which were 6 h, 12 h and 20 h post-operation groups. Ghrelin was administered by intraperitoneal injection at 3 h and 15 h after operation in ghrelin group. The samples were harvested 20 h after operation. The mRNA expression of iNOS in alveolar macrophages collected from bronchoalveolar lavage was detected by RT-PCR. The protein levels of lung iNOS were measured by Western blotting. The lung pathological examination was performed 20 h after operation. RESULTS: In CLP group, the mRNA expression levels of iNOS in the alveolar macrophages were 1.33±0.05, 1.44±0.08, 1.57±0.11 at 6 h, 12 h and 20 h after CLP, respectively, which were higher than that in sham group, but did not show time correlation. However, it was lower in CLP group than that in CLP+ghrelin group at 20 h after CLP (2.27±0.37, P<0.05). At 20 h after CLP, the protein level of lung iNOS was decreased in CLP+ghrelin group (0.87± 0.03) as compared with CLP group (1.08±0.05). Compared with sham group, the histopathological score was increased in both CLP group and CLP+ghrelin group, but it was lower in CLP+ghrelin group (5.83±0.477) than that in CLP group (7.83±0.75). CONCLUSION: Ghrelin treatment improves the degree of ALI. During 6 h to 20 h after CLP, the mRNA expression of iNOS in alveolar macrophages was elevated, but the difference was not seen as the time went on. Ghrelin up-regulates the mRNA expression of iNOS in alveolar macrophages and inhibits iNOS expression in lungs of septic rats.  相似文献   

花生TCP转录因子的全基因组鉴定及组织表达特性分析     

王通  赵孝东  甄萍萍  陈静  陈明娜  陈娜  潘丽娟  王冕  许静  禹山林  迟晓元  张建成 《作物杂志》2021,37(2):35-222

TCP基因家族是植物中一类重要的转录因子,参与植物整个生长发育阶段的调控,尤其在花器官和分生组织中发挥重要作用。目前,在花生中尚无TCP相关基因的报道。为研究花生各TCP转录因子的生物调控作用,以及为进一步分析花生TCP基因提供参考信息,利用生物信息学方法在全基因组水平对花生TCP家族基因进行鉴定,分析其染色体定位、系统进化、基因结构、保守基序和基因表达模式。结果分别从花生野生种和栽培种鉴定出19个和32个TCP基因,不均匀分布在9个野生种染色体和14个栽培种染色体上。系统进化分析表明,51个花生TCP基因可划分为亚家族Ⅰ（PCF）和亚家族Ⅱ两个亚类,其中亚家族Ⅱ包括2个分支,CIN和CYC/TB1。这些基因都含有高度保守的bHLH结构域,但其内含子结构存在较大差异,内含子数量及长度分布与基因的系统进化有较大关系,其中亚家族Ⅰ成员的内含子较少,亚家族Ⅱ内含子较多,且长度差异较大。表达谱分析显示,仅有7个基因在各组织中呈现显著差异性表达,其中有6个基因的差异表达与分生组织和花器官有关,推测其在花生茎尖和花的生长发育过程中起重要作用。  相似文献