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71.
T. Morita A. Shimada T. Takeuchi Y. Hikasa M. Sawada S. Ohiwa M. Takahashi N. Kubo T. Shibahara H. Miyata E. Ohama 《Canadian journal of veterinary research》2002,66(1):35-41
We examined an epileptic focus by electroencephalography (EEG) by using an international 10-20 electrode system in 11 Shetland sheep dogs affected with familial idiopathic epilepsy. We also performed an evaluation of the amino acids in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and a pathologic examination of the brains of 8 dogs that died from status epilepticus. Continuous electroencephalography demonstrated that an epileptic focus was initially detected in the frontal lobe, particularly the internal area, and that paroxysmal foci developed diffusely in other lobes of affected dogs with recurrent convulsions. The EEG analyses indicated spike and sharp wave complexes, which were considered to be paroxysmal discharges. An increased value for glutamate or aspartate was found in the CSF of some epileptic dogs. Histologically, acute neuronal necrosis and astrocytosis were distributed predominantly in the cingulate cortex and internal area of frontal cortex, less frequently in other areas of the cerebrum. The results of this study suggest that, initially, the dogs have an epileptic focus in the frontal lobe, and that the focus extends gradually to other areas of the cerebrum. Based on the distribution of neuronal necrosis and astrocytosis, acute neuronal damage may be related to the superexcitation of neurons following epilepsy. 相似文献
72.
Salinity is at present one of the most serious environmental problems influencing crop growth. It has been extensively demonstrated that salinity affects several physiological processes in the plant, including the plant–water relations of most salt-sensitive crops species. In this study, the effects of salinity on the plant–water relations of kidney bean ( Phaseolus vulgaris L.) and the possibility that foliarly applied glycinebetaine improves these water relations are examined. Kidney bean plants were grown in a greenhouse and treated with 0, 30, 50 and 100 m M NaCl, combined with 0, 10 and 30 m M glycinebetaine in foliar applications. Increased salinity levels decreased stomatal conductance, photosynthetic rate, transpiration and leaf relative water content in the 30, 50 and 100 m M treatments relative to the control treatment. Glycinebetaine applications of 10 m M increased stomatal conductance at 50 m M NaCl, ameliorating significantly the effect of salinity on water relations through increases in the leaf relative water content. At 100 m M NaCl, 30 m M glycinebetaine applications in particular contributed to osmotic stress, and had an adverse effect on plants. Our experiment suggests that glycinebetaine can be used as an alternative treatment to reduce the effects of salt stress on the water relations of salt-sensitive plants, but only to limited salinity levels. Furthermore, the improvement in the water status of kidney beans was dose dependent, suggesting that the concentration of glycinebetaine essential for the survival of salt-sensitive plants is species specific and must be determined individually for each plant species. 相似文献
73.
74.
H Kurazono K Shimozawa G Sakaguchi M Takahashi T Shimizu H Kondo 《Research in veterinary science》1985,38(1):104-108
Fifty to 100 per cent of about 8000 penned pheasants raised on a farm in Hiroshima Prefecture died annually for three years. Deaths were ascribed to type C botulism. Vaccination of four groups of pheasants with partially purified C1 toxoid effectively protected them against type C botulism. The protective efficacy of the toxoid was emphasised by the relatively high susceptibility of the pheasant to C1 toxin. 相似文献
75.
76.
Deep-seeding tolerance, the emergence of seedlings from deep seeded conditions, is involved in stand establishment in semi-arid
regions, where the soil surface is too dry for seed germination. Genes determining deep-seeding tolerance in barley were mapped
using two doubled haploid populations derived from the following crosses: Harrington × TR306 (H/T)and Step toe × Morex (S/M).
Significant quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for deep-seeding tolerance were found in each population. Two QTL sex plained 40%
of the phenotypic variation in the H/T population and one QTL (S/M) 8% of the total phenotypic variance. Multiple QTLs accounting
for coleoptile length and first internode length were detected in both populations. In the H/T population, there were coincident
QTLs for deep-seeding tolerance, coleoptile length and first internode length on the long arm of chromosome 5H. These QTLs
correspond with previously reported QTLs for abscisic acid and gibberellic acid response. QTL coincidence may be due to the
pleiotropic effects of alleles at a single locus. This information may be useful for breeding programs manipulating morphological
and physiological traits in order to develop varieties for semi-arid regions.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
77.
Digestion of carp myofibrils at 30 degrees C in 0.5 M KCl medium with calcium ion generated unique 135 kDa heavy meromyosin (HMM). The HMM was not produced when digested at 10 degrees C. A further digestion of the 135 kD HMM isolated in the absence of calcium ion generated uniquely short subfragment-2 (S-2) with a size of 40 kDa (40 kDa S-2) together with subfragment-1 (S-1). The 40 kDa S-2 was identified by N- and C-end sequencing, and demonstrated to locate the amino end of the rod portion. The unfolding temperature for the 40 kDa S-2 was around 52 degrees C as studied by circular dichroism measurement. The same unfolding peak was also detected with the intact rod together with a large unfolding peak at around 36 degrees C coming from the rest of the rod portion, light meromyosin. The unfolding peak for the 40 kDa S-2 in myosin was a little lower (48 degrees C) than that in free form, suggesting the involvement of the head portion in the stability of the 40 kDa S-2 in the structure. 相似文献
78.
Phthalate esters have become widespread contaminants in the aquatic environment, because of their extensive use as non-reactive plasticizers. There is, however, little accurate data on their solubility, transportation, and distribution in the aquatic environment. In this work, we have investigated the influence of humic acid on the water solubility of di-(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (DEHP), one of the most frequently used phthalate esters in the laboratory studies for DEHP. We have also studied the solid–water distribution of DEHP in the presence of humic acid and particulate matter (activated carbon, ferrihydrite, and kaolinite) to simulate their distribution in a natural aquifer (ternary system). The results show that the water solubility of DEHP can be significantly increased by humic acid. The shape K eq value, the binding constant of DEHP between water and humic acid at equilibrium, was obtained by fitting experimental data for each humic acid. The shape K eq values in the ternary system apparently decreased in the order of ferrihydrite ≤ kaolinite ≈ octanol/water partition activated carbon systems. This result shows that the increase in the hydrophobicity of HA remaining in the solution will lead to the apparent increase of shape K eq in the system since more hydrophilic solid sorbs relatively more hydrophilic HA molecule. The solid–water partition coefficient (shape K W-P ) for DEHP in the environment estimated from this study is consistent with those reported based on the experiments for natural samples. Quantitative values obtained in this study, such as K'ow, shape K eq, and shape K W-P , can be useful for estimating the behavior of DEHP. 相似文献
79.
Toyoshima K Noguchi R Hosokawa M Fukunaga K Nishiyama T Takahashi R Miyashita K 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2004,52(8):2372-2375
Sardine oil was obtained by centrifugation of surimi wastewater without heating or chemical refining. This oil (CE) showed light yellow color and the peroxide value was less than 1.0 meq/kg. The main lipid class of CE was triacylglycerol (TG) (>99%). These features indicate that CE can be directly used as food materials without further purification. Commercial sardine oil (CO) is usually prepared via some kind of refining process with high temperature (250 degrees C) and chemical treatment. The comparative study on the physiological effects of these sardine oils (CE and CO) revealed that the dietary sardine oils were more effective in reducing abdominal fat pads, plasma total cholesterol, and TG levels of rats than was a soybean oil diet (control). Furthermore, these effects were greater in CE than CO, although there was little difference in the fatty acid composition of both oils. Although the main lipid class of CE was TG (>99%), CE was prepared by centrifugation from surimi waste and directly used as dietary fat without further purification. Therefore, CE may contain some kinds of minor components, which could be attributed to the higher physiological activity of CE. To reveal the involvement of the minor compounds in CE, we prepared TG from CE by column chromatography and measured its effect on lipid metabolism of rats. TG from CE also showed the reducing effects on abdominal fad pads and plasma lipid levels. The effect of TG from CE was almost the same as that of original CE, suggesting that the higher nutritional activity of CE than CO may not be due to the minor compounds in CE. 相似文献
80.