β-葡聚糖对啤酒易滤性影响的研究     

何国庆  郑晓冬  吴金鹏  叶文育 《浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版)》1992,(2)

通过对啤酒中β-葡聚糖的定性定量分析和啤酒易滤性的测定,发现溶解状态的β-葡聚糖对啤酒的过滤没有明显的影响,而β-葡聚糖凝胶对啤酒过滤有严重影响.啤酒中β-葡聚糖凝胶的分子量在300 000以上,当含量达到20 mg/1时,就会使啤酒膜过滤困难.啤酒的易滤性与β-葡聚糖含量之间里r=-0.222的不显著负相关,而与β-葡聚糖凝胶的含量之间呈r=-0.841~(***)的极显著负相关.  相似文献   

不同环境下作物基因型值和杂种优势的分析方法   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

吴吉祥  朱军 《浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版)》1994,(6)

根据加性－显性与环境互作的遗传模型，提出了利用多个环境的杂交亲本和Ｆ＿１的资料，采用ＡＵＰ法预测作物杂种后代在不同环境中的基因型值和杂种优势的分析方法。作为分析实例，本文对１９９２年和１９９３年陆地棉（ＧｏｓｓｙｐｉｕｍｈｉｒｓｕｔｕｍＬ．）杂交亲本（Ｐ）、Ｆ＿１皮棉产量和衣分的两年资料进行了分析。  相似文献   

河北省桑属植物染色体倍数性研究     

武玉璧  张进献 《华北农学报》1996,11(2):87-90

研究了桑属植物５个种３２个品种的染色体倍数性，发现宽城１０号等９个品种为三倍体（２ｎ＝３ｘ＝４２），其余为二倍体（２ｎ＝２ｘ＝２８）。  相似文献   

小麦抗赤霉病基因库轮回选择效果的初步研究   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4  

蒋国梁  陈兆夏 《南京农业大学学报》1991,14(2):6-11

  相似文献   

浅谈我省地方畜禽品种资源保护及开发利用     

王武器 《家畜生态》2002,23(1):56-59

近年来，我省先后从国内外引进了20多个鸡种，10多个牛种、羊种和猪种等，因其高效而占领了我省市场。同时存在着盲目引种，品种多乱、杂等问题。伴随着少数高产畜禽品种的普及推广，使各地固有的许多品种资源迅速减少或消失。因此，针对陕西畜禽品种资源的现状问题，并结合近年来畜牧业生产中的实际状况，特就如何搞好地方畜禽品种资源的保护及开发利用提出建议与对策。  相似文献   

Investigation of Cervical Patency and Uterine Appearance in Domestic Cats by Fluoroscopy and Scintigraphy     

K Chatdarong  N Kampa  E Axnr  C Linde‐Forsberg 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2002,37(5):275-281

The cervical patency of six domestic female cats was monitored under sedation by infusion of contrast medium (Omnipaque) into the cranial vagina during early oestrus, mid‐oestrus, late oestrus and interoestrus or a radiopharmaceutical (^99mTc‐HSA) during mid‐ and interoestrus in a non‐ovulatory oestrous cycle. The transport of the contrast medium or the radiopharmaceutical through the cervix and within the uterine horns was observed under fluoroscopy and with the aid of scintigraphy. In three of the queens, transcervical transport of contrast medium was demonstrated in all stages of oestrus, in one queen during mid‐oestrus, late oestrus and 1 day after oestrus, and in two queens only during late oestrus. The relations between the cervical patency to the contrast medium and the oestrous behaviour, cornification of the vaginal cells and the serum oestradiol‐17β concentration were evaluated, and a relationship was found between the cervical patency and the degree of vaginal cornification. Transcervical transport of the radiopharmaceutical was observed in three queens during mid‐oestrus. When the cervix was open, hysterography under a fluoroscope and hysteroscintigraphy were performed. The fluoroscopic and scintigraphic recordings revealed the patterns of the uterine contractions during oestrus in both ascending and descending directions, and the movement of the uterine contents back and forth between the uterine horns. The hysterograms were classified according to the shape of the uterine horns and the appearance of the endometrial lining. Spiral‐shaped uterine horns with a smooth inner contour were observed in two queens, and a corkscrew appearance with irregular filling defects in the uterine lumen was shown in two queens that had developed subclinical cystic endometrial hyperplasia. These findings demonstrated that fluids or particles deposited in the cranial vagina of the cat can be transported into the uterus during some stages of the oestrous cycle. The fluoroscopic and scintigraphic techniques developed in this study may be further modified to permit more detailed studies of uterine contractile patterns and sperm transport in the feline female reproductive tract. Hysterography proved useful to diagnose uterine disease. The information on cervical patency is of value also for the development of techniques for artificial insemination in this species, and should be studied also in the ovulatory cycle.  相似文献   

多效唑调控观赏竹生长的初步研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

韩春  何奇江  李云昌  伍宏远 《竹子研究汇刊》2005,24(2):23-25

竹笋施用多效唑后,对其新梢日平均生长量及成竹后全竹高,枝下高、节间长、叶面积均有显著的抑制作用,注射处理在浓度300～800 mg·kg-1,喷施处理在浓度300～1000 mg·kg-1范围内,随处理浓度递增,抑制作用更为显著.应用多效唑能提高观赏竹的观赏价值,解决盆景制作的矮化及枝叶美化问题.  相似文献   

不同条件下蒙古冰草种子产量及产量构成因子的分析     

海棠  韩国栋 《内蒙古农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2004,25(1):109-113

在西苏旗对蒙古冰草的种子产量及产量构成因子进行了分析得出结果为冰草的实际种子产量与潜在种子产量差别很大，蒙古冰草种子产量的主要限制因子为抽穗率和结实率。  相似文献   

提高中锰白口铸铁韧性的研究     

李绪业  伍怡 《湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》1990,17(2)

为改善中锰白口铸铁的韧性以扩大其应用范围,本文探讨了C, Si, Mn等合金元素、变质处理和热处理工艺对中Mn白口铸铁组织和性能的影响.  相似文献   

育苗调制剂防治水稻立枯病机理的研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

于虹漫  黄红苹  唐咏 《种子》2004,23(1):27-30

用调制剂处理育苗床土,在生长箱内将Fusarium eqmsett,F.oxysporum,F.grammearum和Rhtzoctonia solani接种在三叶期的水稻秧苗上,研究表明施用调制剂的秧苗素质与抗病力均比对照提高,秧苗体内防御酶系及可溶性蛋白含量的动态同时表明:超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、苯丙氨酸解氨酶(PAL)、多酚氧化酶(PPO)、过氧化物酶(POD)的活性与可溶性蛋白质含量高峰均比对照提前,且峰值高,并且随着施用量的增加,这一趋势更加明显.  相似文献