Morphological characterization of the interaction between Diplocarpon rosae and various rose species     

O. Blechert  T. Debener † 《Plant pathology》2005,54(1):82-90

Blackspot, caused by Diplocarpon rosae , is the most severe and ubiquitous disease of garden roses, but information is lacking about genotype-specific forms of resistance and susceptibility of the host. Macro- and microscopic analyses of 34 rose genotypes with a defined monoconidial culture black spot inoculum identified susceptible and resistant rose genotypes and further genotype-specific subdivisions, indicating the presence of partial forms of resistance and different resistance mechanisms. In total, eight interaction types were characterized, five representing compatible (types 1–5) and three representing incompatible interactions (types 6–8). The incompatible interactions were characterized by the lack of any visible fungal structures beneath the cuticle (type 8), single-cell necroses (type 7) or necroses of larger cell clusters (type 6), the latter two types with penetration hyphae and haustoria in epidermal cells.  相似文献   

洋葱型大蒜及其成因分析     

刘世琦  张圣平  谷为刚 《中国蔬菜》2005,1(12):20-22

洋葱型大蒜为大蒜鳞茎异常生理变态所形成的类似洋葱鳞茎结构的大蒜(原称“面包蒜”),该鳞茎主要由肥厚的叶鞘基部及鳞芽的外层鳞片加厚所构成,无肉质鳞片或肉质鳞片极不发达,可形成蒜薹或无薹分化,无任何食用价值。洋葱型大蒜的形成与N、P、K超量施用且配比不当,追N过多且时间过早,土壤过于粘重并长期处于水分饱和状态等有密切关系。  相似文献   

论会计谨慎性原则在茶业企业资产管理中的应用     

刘丽英 《茶叶科学技术》2005,(2):8-9

随着我国成为WT0成员国,茶叶出口政策的调整和我国经济市场化程度日益提高,茶业企业面临各种不确定因素急剧增加,作为会计第一基础要素的资产所受到的冲击更加显著,只有充分估计各种风险和损失,进行合理的资产确认、计量,才能保证财务信息的真实、可靠,避免出现因夸大或缩小资产可能发生的风险造成错误决策,确保茶业企业可持续发展.  相似文献   

干旱区20个紫花苜蓿品种抗旱性研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

徐秀梅  杨万仁  刘东宁 《种子》2004,23(11):21-24

该试验测定了20个苜蓿品种的水势、总含水量、自由水量、束缚水量、束/自比以及渗透调节物质.从植物水分生理与生化方面,测试各品种的抗旱性,并结合产草量、品质进行综合评价.从中选出5～6个抗旱性较强、产草量高、品质较好的苜蓿品种,为干旱区选择适宜的苜蓿品种提供具有实用价值的基础资料.  相似文献   

Effect of various plant factors on the expression of creeping-rootedness in lucerne (Medicago sativa L. complex)     

L. Pecetti  E. Piano  M. Romani 《Euphytica》2004,135(1):89-97

Although agronomically interesting, selection of creeping-rootedness inlucerne, that is, the ability to form adventitious shoots on horizontal,spreading roots, remains difficult because of the complex and still unclear geneticcontrol of this character, coupled with the possible occurrence of external factorsthat affect unpredictably its expression. Two experiments were undertaken onprogenies of creeping-rooted plants, to verify previous findings and inferences,and test novel hypotheses, concerning the effect of various plant factors on theexpression of creeping-rootedness. The ultimate aim was to provide information onthe most appropriate germplasm, procedures, or indirect selection criteria, that wouldimprove the efficiency of breeding for this character. The factors here examinedincluded genotype, age, kind of progeny, vigour, spreading ability, and undergroundmorphology. Some genotypes appeared to be good donors of the character, whereasothers did not. The proportion of creeping-rooted plants increased in allcases with the plant age. Selfing consistently depressed the expression ofthe character compared with clonal propagation or crossing. It is suggestedthat the effect of age and selfing on the penetrance of creeping-rootedness ismediated through their effect on plant vigour. Both aerial and root vigour showedindeed an effect per se on the presence of the character. Beside thevigour, possible indirect selection criteria were identified in the frequenciesof swollen zones and latent stem primordia on horizontal roots. Proportion ofcreeping-rooted plants in progenies after one year of growth appeared as a simple anduseful criterion to predict future trends. Consistent with previous conclusions, theresults provided evidence that a combination of family and individualselection may enhance the character expression.  相似文献   

First report of Melampsoridium hiratsukanum infecting alder (Alnus orientalis var. orientalis) in Turkey     

H. B. Sert  H. Sümbül 《Plant pathology》2005,54(2):241-241

  相似文献   

康绿功臣植物源农药防治苹果李始叶螨试验     

刘江生  孙逢江 《山西果树》2006,(3):5-6

以1．1％苦参碱康绿功臣粉剂、25％三氯杀螨醇乳油及73％克螨特乳油为供试药剂，在喀什垦区对苹果李始叶螨进行了小区及示范防治试验，结果表明，康绿功臣防治李始叶螨田间药效较好，具有安全、高效稳定、持效期长等优点，可以取代25％三氯杀螨醇。  相似文献   

Effects of Carbon Dioxide Exposure on Intensively Cultured Rainbow Trout Oncorhynchus mykiss: Physiological Responses and Fillet Attributes     

Melody L.  Danley P. Brett  Kenney Patricia M.  Mazik Rodney  Kiser Joseph A.  Hankins 《Journal of the World Aquaculture Society》2005,36(3):249-261

Rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss (261.6 × 24.7 g initial weight, mean × SEM) at 13.1 × 0.2 C were exposed for 94 d to one of three CO₂ treatments: control (22.1 × 2.8 mg/L), medium (34.5 × 3.8 mg/L), or high (48.7 × 4.4 mg/L). Trout were checked daily for survival, and fish were sampled at 0, 28, 56, and 84 d for physiological responses, growth, and fillet quality assessments. Trout were also challenged to a 15-min crowding stress at 93 d to assess their ability to initiate a stress response during hypercapnia. Chronically exposed trout showed nearly 100% survival through 84 d exposure (1 of 1,500 fish died). Growth and physiological results showed that increasing elevated CO₂, concentrations result in corresponding decreased growth rates and CO₂specific physiological parameters: The medium and high CO₂ treatments had significantly slower growth and subsequently smaller fish by 84 d. Exposed trout also showed significantly ( P < 0.05) decreased plasma chloride for medium and high CO₂ treatments compared to the control from 28 through 84 d. Decreased growth and smaller fish in the medium and high CO₂ treatments resulted in correspondingly smaller fresh and smoked fillet weights. Chronic CO₂ exposure did not result in notable changes in ultimate muscle pH. Exposure to 15-min crowding stress at 93 d resulted in significant changes in hematocrit, plasma cortisoI, glucose, and chloride for all treatment groups. CO₂-specific changes were detected in hematocrit, plasma cortisoI, and plasma chloride responses following the 15-min crowding stress.  相似文献   

Patterns of silver eel (Anguilla anguilla L.) sex ratio in a catchment     

P. Laffaille  A. Acou  J. Guillouët  B. Mounaix  A. Legault 《Ecology of Freshwater Fish》2006,15(4):583-588

Abstract –  Changes in the numbers and size-class structure of European silver eels, Anguilla anguilla , in the River Frémur (France) were examined over a 9-year period after installation of downstream eel passes. The number of silver eels migrating downstream peaked in 1999, then decreased strongly and steadily after 2000, reaching relatively low levels. At the same time, a gradual shift in the silver eel sex ratio from a dominance of males (size from 270 to 442 mm, age from 3 to 6 years) to females (size from 366 to 1112 mm, age from 4 to 9 years) was recorded. Possible explanations for the escapement patterns observed are environmental sex determination and the installation of eel passes on the main hydraulic engineering structures in 1992 and 1996.  相似文献   

间接法Dot－ELISA检测传染性法氏囊病病毒的研究     

刘爵  甘孟侯  刘尚高 《中国兽医杂志》1995,(6)

本文应用间接法Ｄｏｔ－ＥＬＩＳＡ进行鸡传染性法氏囊病病毒（ＩＢＤＶ）抗原的检测，其最低检出量为０．４３μｇ／ｍｌ。对人工感染／自然病例的各组织脏器进行检测，结果法氏囊的ＩＢＤＶ检出率为１００％，脾脏的检出率为８０％／８４．９％，其它器官组织如肾、胸腺、心、肝、肺、盲肠扁桃体、胸肌等均含有一定量的病毒（１１～６０％）。经统计学分析，法氏囊与脾脏的病毒检出率之间具有显著性差异（人工感染差异极显著Ｐ＜０．０１，自然病例差异显著Ｐ＜０．０５），进一步证实法氏囊是ＩＢＤＶ最主要的靶器官。试验结果表明，该法检测ＩＢＤＶ抗原，敏感性高、特异性强、重复性好，并且经济、方便、快速，适于大批量样品检测，可作为一种诊断ＩＢＤ的比较理想的方法。  相似文献