猪肺炎支原体与猪支气管败血波氏杆菌在猪体液免疫和生长性能上的协同作用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

邓均华  熊焰 《中国预防兽医学报》2005,27(3):223-226

试验选用10日龄成华×大约克杂交猪36头,随机分成四组(1、2、3、4),每组9头.其中1、2组用猪肺炎支原体全菌抗原免疫后再分别用猪肺炎支原体和猪支气管败血波氏杆菌进行攻毒,3、4组注射生理盐水作为对照,并与前两组同时分别用猪肺炎支原体和猪支气管败血波氏杆菌进行攻毒.采用间接ELISA、组织切片等方法对猪血清中的抗体水平、肺脏的病理变化及生长性能进行测定.试验表明:用猪肺炎支原体全菌抗原接种猪后,在血清中能检测到较高的抗体水平(25).猪肺炎支原体攻毒后2周,免疫猪和对照猪血清中猪肺炎支原体抗体的滴度分别为23.8与22.4(P＜0.05),且免疫猪的生长性能比对照猪好.在猪支气管败血波氏杆菌攻毒组,攻毒2周和4周后免疫猪血清中的猪支气管败血波氏杆菌抗体水平与对照猪相比分别提高了26.67%和30.00%(P＞0.05),6周后免疫猪和对照猪血清中的猪支气管败血波氏杆菌抗体分别为21.7和20.3(P＜0.05),且在攻毒后4～6周,免疫猪的生长性能有了显著的改善.组织切片显示,无论是用猪肺炎支原体攻毒还是用猪支气管败血波氏杆菌攻毒,免疫猪的肺脏病变程度都较对照猪轻.  相似文献   

Changes of cellular immunological function after surgical operation in patients with locally advanced lung cancer     

HONG Feng  XIONG Gang  ZHANG Rui-xiang  PENG Jian-ming 《园艺学报》2005,21(6):1213-1215

AIM: To study the change of cellular immunological function in patients with locally advanced lung cancer before and after operations. METHODS: A lung cancer group of 20 cases with locally advanced lung cancer (group A), a benign disease group of 20 cases with lung benign disease (group B) and a normal group of 20 cases from healthy volunteers (group C) were set up. The levels of the peripheral blood T lymphocyte subsets (CD+3, CD+4, CD+8, CD+4/ CD+8 ratio) were detected in the group A before operation and on the 10th day and 17th day after operation by indirect immuno-fluorescence assay and contrasted with the group B and group C. RESULTS: The levels of T lymphocyte subsets in group A were abnormal before operation, CD+3, CD+4/ CD+8 ratio were significantly lower than those in group B and group C (P<0.05), and CD+8 was significantly higher (P<0.05). CD+3 significantly increased (P<0.05) and CD+8 decreased (P<0.05) on 10th day and 17th day after operation. CD+4/ CD+8 ratio significantly increased on 17th day after operation (P<0.05). There was no significant difference of the levels of T lymphocyte subsets between the 10th day and 17th day after operation. CONCLUSIONS: The patients with locally advanced lung cancer have a remarkable impairment of immunological function, which mainly show stronger immunosuppression and have some recovery after operation. In the view of immunology, the surgical resection for locally advanced lung cancer shows active significance.  相似文献   

日本对虾内陆养殖的实验室模拟研究     

林能锋  傅文庆 《福建畜牧兽医》1999,(1):3-4

我们将日本对虾进行实验室桶养作模拟内陆养殖试验。发现日本对虾可以顺利地养殖到体长５－７厘变,然后短人存活率急剧降低,这一现象与我们海边虾塘养殖所得到的结果极为一致,我们称之为“５－７”现象。  相似文献   

日粮类型对猪肉营养和品质的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

熊火印 《中国畜牧杂志》1994,30(1):9-11

在日粮粗蛋白、能量、钙、磷水平相近的情况下，蛋白饲料种类及微量元素Ｆｅ、Ｃｕ添加水平不同，所饲喂猪只肉质与肉食营养不相一致。根据本试验结果，“豆饼＋鱼粉”型日粮在高剂量Ｆｅ、Ｃｕ的协同作用下有利于促进肌肉的生长和饲料氨基酸向肌肉氨基酸的转化，而“棉籽饼＋菜籽饼”型日粮可期望获得较好的肉质。肌肉Ｆｅ、Ｃｕ、Ｚｎ、Ｍｎ沉积受饲料影响不明显。  相似文献   

H5亚型禽流感病毒血凝素基因的克隆及表达     

黎玉梅  邓国华  冉多良  熊蕊  陈化兰 《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2007,(4):20-22

研究以RT-PCR方法从H5N1亚型禽流感病毒A/DKZJ/12/00(H5N1)中获得禽流感病毒HA部分基因,将目的基因定向克隆到原核表达载体pET-32a,将测序和酶切验证正确的阳性重组质粒转化大肠杆菌BL21,经IPTG诱导表达。结果表明该蛋白得到了可溶性的表达,表达蛋白的分子质量为25ku;Western-blot分析结果表明,该蛋白可以与禽流感H5阳性血清反应(禽流感的单克隆抗体所识别),检测HA的抗体时具有良好的免疫原性。  相似文献   

新疆库尔勒市区草坪植物多样性研究     

熊炜 《牧草与饲料》2007,1(4):31-36

在室内外调查研究的基础上，应用生物多样性基本原理，首次论述了库尔勒市区草坪植物区系、染色体遗传、生活型、生态型、植物景观和资源植物的多样性及其质量特征。结果表明，库尔勒市区草坪植物的多样性，在植物物种组成上，以人工栽培和引种为主，本土杂草为辅；在地理成分上，以本土地理成分为主，外引地理成分为辅；在染色体组型上，以单染色体组型为主，多染色体组型为辅；在生活型组成上，以木本植物为主，草本为辅；生态类型组成上，以中生为主，旱生为重要组成部分，湿、水生为补充；在植物景观组成上，以2、4、5要素景观为主，1、3要素景观为辅；在资源植物构成上，以环境和生产类为主，食用和特殊类为辅。  相似文献   

H5N1亚型禽流感病毒神经氨酸酶基因的表达及纯化     

黎玉梅  邓国华熊蕊冉多良  陈化兰 《中国兽医科技》2007,37(9):783-786

用RT-PCR方法从H5N1亚型禽流感病毒（AIV）A／Duck／Zhejiang／12／00中获得NA基因，将目的基因定向克隆到原核表达载体pET-32a中，将序列测定和双酶切验证准确的阳性重组质粒转化大肠杆菌BL21，用IPTG诱导，经SDS-PAGE和Western-blot分析，结果显示，重组蛋白得到了可溶性表达，表达的蛋白质分子质量为33ku；该蛋白可以与禽流感H5N1亚型阳性血清反应，具有良好的免疫原性；ELISA检测结果表明，用此纯化蛋白作为包被抗原检测H5N1亚型AIV神经氨酸酶抗体具有良好的灵敏性。  相似文献   

仔猪大肠杆菌的分离鉴定及中药抑菌试验   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

张雪梅  熊焕章  李晶 《中国兽医杂志》2006,42(1):33-34

仔猪大肠杆菌病是由病原性大肠杆菌引起的一类多发性、致死性肠道传染病。因不同年龄、个体和生理机能的差异而呈不同的表现，常见的有仔猪黄痢、仔猪白痢和猪水肿病。该病是目前仔猪疾病群之一，也是导致仔猪死亡率高的主要原因之一，发病季节多集中于产仔旺季。仔猪自出生至断乳期均可发病，在1月龄内发病较多。目前用于防治仔猪大肠杆菌病的药物多为抗菌药，由于抗菌药在使用过程中，不仅杀灭了致病菌，而且也破坏了机体原有的正常菌群，导致微生态平衡的破坏，进而增加了机体对外源感染的敏感性，同时由于长期使用抗菌药，  相似文献   

紫茎泽兰在凉山金阳的分布情况及其规律     

钟肖  罗东  石一日约  樊兴荣  张建波  熊元恩 《四川草原》2006,(12)

调查了紫茎泽兰(Eupatorium adenophorum Spreng)在金阳县的分布规律,为防止紫茎泽兰对金阳县农业生产和生态环境破坏提出了一些依据。本次调查了每个样方内的紫茎泽兰的植株数、平均高度、单株生物量和总生物量,发现紫茎泽兰的总株数从海拔1 650 m的3株增长到580 m的32 640株,极差达到32 637,变化极其显著;紫茎泽兰的平均高度和单株生物量变化也较大;同时发现紫茎泽兰的植株数、平均高度、单株生物量和总生物量随海拔的升高成负相关,其中单株生物量与海拔的相关性最显著,相关系数达到-0.937 4。  相似文献   

Study on Synergistic Effect of VA5 Immunopotentiator on Pigeon NDV Inactivated Vaccine     

XIONG Xiaoyan  QIN Zhenbin  MO Hongfang  HE Dongxian  YU Lintian  XU Jiarong 《中国畜牧兽医》2007,47(12):4032-4040

This study was designed to evaluate the synergistic effect of VA5 immunopotentiator on pigeon ND4416 inactivated vaccine.160 healthy pigeons were randomly divided into four groups,including ND4416 strain inactivated vaccine group (NDV group),ND4416 strain inactivated vaccine and immunopotentiator (VA5) mixed group (NDV+VA5 group),La Sota inactivated vaccine group (La Sota group) and normal saline as the control group (C group),to assess their vaccine efficacy against virulent pigeon NDV by serological analysis and animal testing.Pigeons sera were collected at different time points after immunization and measured the HI antibody titer of each group.The results showed that VA5 immunopotentiator significantly improved the serum antibody level of pigeons immunized with pigeon Newcastle disease inactivated vaccine (P<0.05).In addition,comparative test of spleen lymphocyte transformation was conducted at various time points after immunization.The results indicated that VA5 effectively stimulated the lymphocyte transformation of immune pigeon.Pigeons in each groups were challenged with ND4416 strain at the 30th,90th and 180th d after immunization.The results presented that the NDV+VA5 group had 100% protection rate and higher than La Sota group.The duration of immunization test showed that the antibody titer of NDV+VA5 group reached peak 11.20log₂ at the 21st d,remained 7.50log₂ at 180th d,and the protection rate remained 100% at 180th d.It indicated that VA5 immunopotentiator sustained the immune duration of pigeon NDV vaccine up to 180 d.Moreover,the in vitro detoxification test results suggested that VA5 immunopotentiator reduced the in vitro detoxification cycle of pigeons after challenge.Overall,this study suggested VA5 immunopotentiator could significantly improve the immune efficacy of pigeon Newcastle disease inactivated vaccine,which provided a basis for further enhancing the efficacy of Newcastle disease vaccine,as well increased experimental data for the application of immunopotentiators.  相似文献