巴旦杏在甘肃河西地区引种培育问题的探讨     

牛云  赵明  张宏斌  赵国生  雷军  胡跃军 《北方果树》2002,(6):22-24

该文通过分析巴旦杏在甘肃河西地区引种培育过程中出现的问题,总结出用容器育苗和大田开沟点播相结合来培育接穗,以山桃为砧木嫁接巴旦杏的引种驯化技术.结果表明,容器培育接穗比直接大田点播出苗率、成活率分别提高了10%和15%;巴旦杏与山桃嫁接表现出极好的亲和性,嫁接成活率为90%.  相似文献   

长豇豆品种同功酶的遗传多样性分析   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

胡志辉  陈禅友  雷刚 《北方园艺》2002,(4):46-47

用电泳技术分析了长豇豆21个品种种苗的过氧化氢酶(CAT)和淀粉酶(AMY)的同功酶酶谱.从中分析了3个表现出品种之间多样性的位点.根据这些位点上带型的差异,可以区分供试的所有长豇豆品种.图谱上品种之间的差异位点,可以用于资源品种亲缘关系分析和纯度鉴定.  相似文献   

不同渗灌处理方式对塑料大棚黄瓜植株生长的影响   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

胡晓辉  于锡宏 《北方园艺》2002,(6):12-13

通过不同渗灌处理方式对大棚黄瓜植株生长影响的研究结果表明:渗灌管平行于垄向、埋深35 cm(厘米)、管间距离1.2 m(米)的处理方式和渗灌管垂直于垄向、埋深35 cm(厘米)、管间距离1 m(米)的处理方式利于本地区塑料大棚黄瓜植株的生长.  相似文献   

高山夏秋黄瓜配套技术研究初报     

胡江  陈兵潮  姚国富  王忠兴 《长江蔬菜》2002,(1)

通过对高山夏秋黄瓜适宜种植地的选择,品种的筛选,播种期,密植程度及病虫防治等技术的试验研究,提出一套有效的高山夏秋黄瓜栽培技术,以便在同类地区推广应用。  相似文献   

杨梅属植物共生结瘤固氮研究进展   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

何新华  陈力耕  胡西琴 《果树学报》2002,19(5):351-355

杨梅属35个种中有28个种能与Frankia放线菌共生结瘤固氮。根据有关文献从杨梅属植物共生固氮根瘤及其内生放线菌的形态结构、杨梅属植物根瘤内生放线菌的分类地位、杨梅属植物共生固氮放线菌的生理生化特性、环境条件对杨梅属植物根瘤共生固氮的影响以及分子生物学方法在杨梅属植物根瘤共生固氮放线菌中的应用等方面作了较为详细的阐述。  相似文献   

苹果低氧气调新组合贮后效应的利用研究     

苑克俊  李震三  张道辉  孙玉刚  张大鹏  胡小松 《果树学报》2002,19(6):369-372

利用0.12mm聚乙烯薄膜大帐进行低氧气调新组合的较大规模应用试验,对2394kg玫瑰红苹果进行低氧处理,帐内O2浓度可下调至约2%,CO2浓度可自动维持在5%～8%的较理想状态,处理结束后很易转为MA自发气调。低氧处理后再MA贮藏的苹果,虎皮病果率低、症状轻,腐烂果少,果柄和果皮新鲜,叶绿素保持效果好,果肉硬度明显高于小包装气调和冷藏对照。说明利用塑膜大帐进行前期低氧新组合处理与后期自发气调、实现低氧气调新组合贮后效应的利用是可行的。  相似文献   

早熟优质长豇豆新品种‘鄂豇豆2 号’   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈禅友  周余泉  赵新春  胡志辉  张凤银 《园艺学报》2002,29(1):88-88

 ‘鄂豇豆2号’是经有性杂交选育而成的早熟蔓生豇豆新品种。该品种荚浅绿色, 长60 cm,单荚质量18~ 24 g。早熟, 荚商品性状优良, 产量高, 对光周期反应不敏感, 田间疫病、煤霉病、病毒病发病率低, 适宜于春、夏、秋各季栽培, 已在全国大部分省份推广种植成功。  相似文献   

Effects of temperature on ascospore germination and penetration of oilseed rape (Brassica napus) leaves by A- or B-group Leptosphaeria maculans (phoma stem canker)     

Y. J. Huang  C. Toscano-Underwood  B. D. L. Fitt †  X. J. Hu  A. M. Hall 《Plant pathology》2003,52(2):245-255

Ascospores of both A-group and B-group Leptosphaeria maculans germinated at temperatures from 5 to 20°C on leaves of oilseed rape. Germination of ascospores of both groups started 2 h after inoculation and percentage germination reached its maximum about 14 h after inoculation at all temperatures. Both the percentage of A-/B-group ascospores that had germinated after 24 h incubation and germ tube length increased with increasing temperature from 5 to 20°C. Germ tubes from B-group ascospores were longer than those from A-group ascospores at all temperatures, with the greatest difference at 20°C. Hyphae from ascospores of both groups penetrated the leaves predominantly through stomata, at temperatures from 5 to 20°C. A-group ascospores produced highly branched hyphae that grew tortuously, whereas B-group ascospores produced long, straight hyphae. The percentage of germinated ascospores that penetrated stomata increased with increasing temperature from 5 to 20°C and was greater for A-group than for B-group L. maculans after 40 h incubation.  相似文献   

我国小麦禾谷镰刀菌(Fusarium graminearum)营养体亲合性与致病性研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

胡光荣  赵纯森  廖玉才 《植物病理学报》2003,33(4):379-380

 赤霉病是在世界范围内多种作物上反复发生的病害,小麦受害尤其严重。  相似文献   

Estimation of Genetic Variation Among Verticillium Isolates using AFLP Analysis     

Jan Fahleson  Ulf Lagercrantz  Qiong Hu  Lisa Ann Steventon  Christina Dixelius 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》2003,109(4):361-371

Amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) analysis was used to study genetic variation among 76 isolates of Verticillium. A dendrogram based on the AFLP data revealed three main groups. One group consisted of 35 European isolates derived from Brassica napus together with five Californian isolates taken from B. oleracea. This group displayed a high degree of genetic similarity and included three isolates earlier classified as Verticillium longisporum, indicating that all isolates in this group probably should be regarded as members of V. longisporum. V. dahliae isolates constituted the second group while the third group contained four V. albo-atrum isolates. In addition to these three groups, a cluster of six V. nigrescens isolates was observed. However, the genetic distances between the isolates of V. nigrescens were much higher than those between members in the other groups and the bootstrap value for the V. nigrescens cluster was subsequently low. Four isolates classified as V. tricorpus were highly diverse and did not cluster together. Analysis of molecular variance revealed that the isolates of V. longisporum were separated into four subgroups, based on geographic origin. The study furthermore shows that AFLP is a suitable method for studying population structure in Verticillium.  相似文献