机械结合面切向接触阻尼的神经网络结构化建模   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

温淑花  张学良  倪润堂 《农业机械学报》2002,33(1):87-89

为了使机械结合面切向接触阻尼实验数据便于在机械结构CAD中应用，本文基于人工神经网络的非线性映射能力，提出了机械结合面切向接触阻尼基础数据的神经网络结构化建模方法，并进行了实例建模。结果表明，该方法实用、有效，建模精度和建模效率较高，而且集传统建模与建库思想于一体，实现了多种结合条件下的机械结合面切向接触阻尼基础数据的统一建模。  相似文献   

基于接触分形理论的结合面切向接触刚度分形模型   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：3  

张学良  温淑花 《农业机械学报》2002,33(3):91-93

以球体与平面接触时的切向接触刚度以及粗糙平面接触的分形理论为基础 ,基于 3个假设 ,即粗糙表面的微观形貌各向同性 ,粗糙表面上各微凸体之间的相互作用可以忽略不计 ,各微凸体所受的力与其接触面积的大小成正比 ,从理论上提出了具有尺度独立性的结合面切向接触刚度分形模型 ,并进行了定性的实验验证 ,说明了该模型的正确性。  相似文献   

用Delphi实现温度传感器的数据采集和误差分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

柴成钢  陈建军 《华中农业大学学报》2002,21(3):292-294

利用Delphi嵌入式汇编的扩展功能实现基于I／O的热敏电阻温度传感器数据采集，并用二次样条插值法研究电压和温度特性非线性化的S曲线，减少非线性误差。  相似文献   

不同产地瓦松活性成分初步研究     

肖杰  柴军红  杨春文  何婷婷  许丽颖 《中国林副特产》2015,(1)

目的:讨论不同产地瓦松提取物活性成分差异,以期为瓦松应用开发提供理论基础。方法:采用系统化学检测法研究瓦松水提物及醇提取物成分差异;采用HPLC法,对水提物正丁醇萃取相进行了讨论,研究其差异。结果:不同产地瓦松水提物及醇提物存在一定差异。结论:相对来说辽宁、黑龙江所产瓦松活性成分较为丰富,相对含量较高。  相似文献   

Multi‐channel visual evoked potential as an ancillary tool to diagnose intraorbital optic nerve lesions     

Xiaoliang Li  Yiliang Lu  Liming Li  Xinyu Chai  Qiushi Ren 《Veterinary ophthalmology》2010,13(2):131-135

Multi‐channel visual evoked potential (MVEP) recording method was used to assist in diagnosing a 4‐month‐old Chinese Albino rabbit with an intraorbital mass. Subcutaneous MVEP of its both eyes were recorded simultaneously using 16 electrodes (4 × 4) multi‐channel array. Analysis of the cortical potential landscapes (CPL) showed that the conduction function of right eye was remarkably impaired in terms of decreased amplitudes and prolonged latencies. Specific side‐dominant distribution asymmetry of the decreased MVEP amplitudes indicated that the temporal side of the optic nerve (ON) was severely involved. Overall prolonged latencies of the CPL without side differences suggested that the functional impairment could have been caused by the mechanical compression exerted by an intraorbital mass. Surgical removal procedures confirmed that the mass was located temporally to the ON. Pathological examination provided a final diagnosis of a giant polycystic mucocele. Beyond its significance as a standard tool to assess functional changes of the visual pathway, MVEP recordings might assist locating intraorbital lesions that involve the ON by careful analysis of abnormal CPLs.  相似文献   

百花花楸活性成分季节变化研究     

柴军红  宛春雷  郝经纬  孙雪芳 《中国林副特产》2015,(2):4-6,9

研究百花花楸活性成分季节变化,以期为百花花楸活性成分药用价值开发提供理论基础。以百花花楸不同季节枝、叶、果为原料,采用化学系统鉴别法及紫外-可见分光光度法对总黄酮、总多糖、总萜进行定量。百花花楸不同部位化学成分有一定区别,主要在皂苷、蒽醌、及甾醇类;随季节总黄酮、总多糖及总萜有一定变化,一般来说7、8、9月为最佳采摘季节。百花花楸活性成分季节变化较为明显,且常见活性成分含量较高,尤其果实和叶,有一定食用及药用价值。  相似文献   

Gas Exchange of Five Warm‐Season Grain Legumes and their Susceptibility to Heat Stress     

H. Herzog  W. Chai‐Arree 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》2012,198(6):466-474

Objective of this study was to compare the heat stress performance of four pulses from dry and hot areas (mungbeans, limabeans, and teparybeans and cowpeas) with that of soybeans. Two experiments were conducted in growth chambers, and data were pooled because results of both experiments were similar. Plants were raised up to flowering at 24/17 °C (day/night) and were then either exposed to these temperatures until maturity or stressed with 33/24 °C for 2 weeks starting at day 1 or 15 after onset of flowering (early vs. late stress). Before, during and after these stress intervals, gas exchange of representative upper leaves was examined; additionally, immediate effects of increasing leaf temperatures from 24 to 32 or 40 °C on chlorophyll fluorescence were assessed. Without heat stress rates of photosynthesis (P_n), and of transpiration (TR), stomatal and mesophyll conductance (g_s, g_m) and intrinsic transpiration efficiency (iTE) differed significantly among the five crops at each date. However, because of crop‐specific time‐courses ranking among unstressed crops was instable with time, so values were integrated or averaged over time. This procedure revealed high P_n potentials in mung‐ and teparybeans and high iTE values in limabeans compared to the other crops. Heat stress lowered P_n and g_s considerably, but increased TR in all five crops. Relative lowering of P_n during heat stress displayed a crop‐specific pattern with limabeans being least susceptible to both early and late heat stress, while cowpeas were highly susceptible to early stress. Effects on P_n were mainly attributable to lowering of g_s and only in part to g_m. The latter was supported by very small changes (<10 %) of various chlorophyll fluorescence signals shortly after raising leaf temperature to 32 °C in all species. However, in limabeans, a decreased electron transport rate (e‐rate, ?18 %) and an increased non‐photochemical quenching (Q_N, +16 %) pointed to an adaptive mechanism to avoid oxidative strains under heat. Leaf temperatures of 40 °C immediately provoked stronger changes in all fluorescence signals than 32 °C; substantial damages at 40 °C were indicated by effective quantum yield, photochemical quenching and ratio of fluorescence decrease in mungbeans and low ones in cowpeas and soybeans. Nevertheless, some adaptive responses of e‐rates and Q_N were observed in all crops and were most expressed in limabeans.  相似文献   

芜菁夜蛾线虫在防治桃小食心虫上的应用   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6       下载免费PDF全文

黎彦  刘峥  张桂兰  柴枫  宗靖 《植物保护学报》1993,20(4):337-342

应用芜菁夜蛾线虫Ｓｔｅｉｎｅｒｎｅｍａ ｆｅｌｔｉａｅ ａｇｒｏｔｅｓ防治桃小食心虫Ｃａｒｐｏｓｉｎａ ｎｉｐｏｎｅｎｓｉｓ Ｗａｌｓｉｎｇｈａｍ的研究表明，线虫寄生桃小的温湿度范围：温度２０℃－３５℃，土壤含水量７％－１５％，以温度２５－３０℃，含水量１０％左右致死速度最快。此特性与桃小越冬幼虫出土所需求的条件相一致，肯定了应用线虫防治桃小在出土期为宜，线虫的施用量为每ｍ＾２６０－８０万头，持续  相似文献   

天然白桦林的特点与经营   总被引：9，自引：3，他引：6  

柴一新 《东北林业大学学报》2000,28(5):31-34

通过白桦林样地调查,对白桦林进行了径级分析、死亡木分析和经营分析。结果表明,白桦林是一个不稳定的次生林型。在大片次生林中的白桦林天然更新非常好。现在硬阔已进入演替层;死亡木用“一边竞争”的模型进行预测效果较好。根据分析提出对白桦林进行上层疏伐的经营方法。  相似文献   

三江源区高寒草甸草场放牧牦牛采食量的测定     

崔占鸿  刘书杰  柴沙驼  赵月萍  张晓卫 《中国草食动物》2007,27(6):20-22

试验选用约2．5岁公牦牛8头，在三江源地区玉树县的高寒草甸草场，应用4N盐酸不溶灰分法（4N—AIA）和木质素标记物法测定了不同物候期（青草期和枯黄期）放牧牦牛日采食量及牧草营养成分的消化率。结果表明：2．5岁牦牛在青草期、枯黄期的100kg体重日采食量分别为3．69kg和2．96kg，差异极显著（P〈0.01）；其不同物候期的千物质消化率分别为65．70％、61．72％（P〉0．05），粗蛋白的消化率为62．25％、39．00％（P〈0．01），粗脂肪为49．36％、58．18％（P〈0．05），ADF的消化率为57．88％、62．67％（P〉0．05），NDF的消化率为69．09％、79．38％（P＜0．01）。  相似文献