卷盘式喷灌机卷盘驱动负载计算与分析     

顾哲  汤跃  汤玲迪  陈超 《农机化研究》2015,(8):70-73

为优化卷盘式喷灌机驱动结构,研制高效卷盘喷灌机驱动器,需要对卷盘式喷灌机的卷盘负载情况进行计算和分析。为此,以软管牵引式卷盘喷灌机为对象,建立了卷盘负载转矩计算的物理模型,理论推导了在运行时的卷盘负载转矩数学计算模型。以JP50和JP75型卷盘式喷灌机为例,按推导所得数学模型进行计算,得到了运行时卷盘负载转矩随已回卷PE管长度的变化规律和估计值。计算结果表明:JP50型卷盘式喷灌机运行时最大负载转矩约为960N·m,JP75型为6 001N·m;卷盘负载转矩随已回卷长度的增加而减小,且当卷盘回卷半径变化时,负载转矩将突然变大;负载转矩的大小和变化规律只与喷灌机的参数和运行条件有关,与运行时的速度无关。  相似文献   

JP75型卷盘喷灌机传动效率分析与试验     

张晨骏  汤跃  汤玲迪  顾哲  陈超 《农机化研究》2015,(9):37-40

为验证理论计算公式在卷盘喷灌机传动效率上的适应性,通过对卷盘喷灌机传动效率影响因素的分析,计算出卷盘喷灌机的传动效率,同时设计了一套卷盘喷灌机传动系统测试试验台。该试验台采用永磁无刷直流电动机代替原有机型的水涡轮实现卷盘的驱动,转矩转速传感器用来测试电动机的输出转速和转矩,负载端通过定滑轮和钢丝绳悬挂不同质量的配重来模拟卷盘喷灌机在田间工作时的阻力。结果表明:在同一挡位时,传动系统效率随负载的增加逐渐提高。在相同负载时,输入转速的增加导致传动系统效率下降。在常用输入转速和输入扭矩的范围内,使用理论公式计算得出的传动效率值与试验值相对误差不大于7%。该理论计算公式为卷盘喷灌机传动系统的设计与优化提供了依据。  相似文献   

Isolation and characterization of antimicrobial-resistant Escherichia coli from national horse racetracks and private horse-riding courses in Korea   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Yeon Soo Chung  Jae Won Song  Dae Ho Kim  Sook Shin  Young Kyung Park  Soo Jin Yang  Suk Kyung Lim  Kun Taek Park  Yong Ho Park 《Journal of veterinary science (Suw?n-si, Korea)》2016,17(2):199-206

Limited information is available regarding horse-associated antimicrobial resistant (AR) Escherichia (E.) coli. This study was designed to evaluate the frequency and characterize the pattern of AR E. coli from healthy horse-associated samples. A total of 143 E. coli (4.6%) were isolated from 3,078 samples collected from three national racetracks and 14 private horse-riding courses in Korea. Thirty of the E. coli isolates (21%) showed antimicrobial resistance to at least one antimicrobial agent, and four of the AR E. coli (13.3%) were defined as multi-drug resistance. Most of the AR E. coli harbored AR genes corresponding to their antimicrobial resistance phenotypes. Four of the AR E. coli carried class 1 integrase gene (intI1), a gene associated with multi-drug resistance. Pulsed-field gel electrophoretic analysis showed no genetic relatedness among AR E. coli isolated from different facilities; however, cross-transmissions between horses or horses and environments were detected in two facilities. Although cross-transmission of AR E. coli in horses and their environments was generally low, our study suggests a risk of transmission of AR bacteria between horses and humans. Further studies are needed to evaluate the risk of possible transmission of horse-associated AR bacteria to human communities through horse riders and horse-care workers.  相似文献   

Molecular cloning,purification and immunogenicity of recombinant Brucella abortus 544 malate dehydrogenase protein     

Alisha Wehdnesday Bernardo Reyes  Hannah Leah Tadeja Simborio  Huynh Tan Hop  Lauren Togonon Arayan  Suk Kim 《Journal of veterinary science (Suw?n-si, Korea)》2016,17(1):119-122

The Brucella mdh gene was successfully cloned and expressed in E. coli. The purified recombinant malate dehydrogenase protein (rMDH) was reactive to Brucella-positive bovine serum in the early stage, but not reactive in the middle or late stage, and was reactive to Brucella-positive mouse serum in the late stage, but not in the early or middle stage of infection. In addition, rMDH did not react with Brucella-negative bovine or mouse sera. These results suggest that rMDH has the potential for use as a specific antigen in serological diagnosis for early detection of bovine brucellosis.  相似文献   

Apparent ileal digestibility of nutrients and amino acids in soybean meal,fish meal,spray‐dried plasma protein and fermented soybean meal to weaned pigs          下载免费PDF全文

Jin Suk Jeong  Jae Won Park  Sang In Lee  In Ho Kim 《Animal Science Journal》2016,87(5):697-702

This study sought to determine whether fermentation could increase apparent ileal digestibility (AID) of dry matter (DM), nitrogen (N), energy (E) and amino acids (AA) in fermented soybean meal (FSBM) greater than that of soybean meal (SBM) in weaned pigs. Four weaned pigs (10.00 ± 0.30 kg) were surgically equipped with T‐cannulas and randomly followed a 4 × 4 Latin square design of treatments (SBM, FSBM, fish meal and spray‐dried plasma protein). Overall, the fermentation process was able to reduce the amount of anti‐nutritional factors (ANF), including trypsin inhibitors, raffinose and stachyose, in the FSBM diet, which were significantly reduced by 39.4, 92.2, and 92.9%, respectively, as compared to the SBM diet. As a consequence of ANF reduction in FSBM, the AID of DM, N and E as well as AA was significantly greater with FSBM than SBM. Taken all together, the fermentation process improved the nutritional quality of SBM, due to ANF reduction, leading to improvement of digestibility of AA. As such, FSBM can be potentially used as a specialized feed ingredient, especially for young animal diets in an attempt to reduce diet costs.  相似文献   

含运动副间隙汽车摆振系统非线性动力学建模     

卢剑伟  顾鴃  王其东 《农业机械学报》2007,38(12):1-4

机构运动副间隙对系统动力学响应有重要影响,有必要将转向机构运动副间隙引入汽车摆振系统动力学分析。基于非线性系统动力学,应用拉格朗日方程建立了考虑转向机构运动副间隙的六自由度摆振动力学模型。通过仿真分析讨论了车速对前轮摆振的影响,结果表明在特定车速范围内前轮会发生自激摆振,这与实际情况吻合,验证了模型的正确性。  相似文献   

贵州省桑属（Morus）植物染色体倍数性的研究     

储旋  余茂德 《种子》1990,(5):9-12

本文运用酶解去壁低渗法,对贵州省桑属植物种质资源材料27份进行了染色体倍数性研究。结果如下:1.二倍体(2n=2x=28)5个。2.三倍体(2n=3x=42)1个。3.六倍体(2n=6x=84)21个。丰富了桑属植物染色体研究内容,为桑树遗传育种提供了理论和实践依据。  相似文献   

尿素配施氯化铵对菜心产量及其品质的影响     

苏天明  顾明华  黎晓峰  靳亚忠 《中国农学通报》2005,21(7):236-236

利用盆栽试验，研究尿素配施不同比例的氯化铵对菜心硝酸盐积累的影响，结果表明：随着尿素配施氯化铵比例的增加，菜心氯含量增加，硝酸盐含量下降，而全N含量、叶绿素含量和收获前的产量变化不大。  相似文献   

玉米品种结实性差的原因及预防措施     

谷良治  张玉松  毕俊昌 《中国种业》2006,(3):29-29

2005年沧州市夏播玉米果穗出现了不同程度的缺粒、缺行现象,有的果穗结实仅有一半,一般减产30%～70%,个别地块颗粒无收.针对上述问题,我们组织技术人员深入田间进行了认真的调查分析,基本明确了造成玉米结实性差的主要原因及预防措施.  相似文献   

OPTIMAL DESIGN WITH WHOLE STRUCTURE PARAMETERS OF LOWER PART OF HUGE EXCAVATOR     

Liu Chongde Wang Xiaoming Gu Lan 《保鲜与加工》1992,(6):10-17

A optimal design with whole structure parameters and its program are carried out. A reasonable model is established. Using the method a optimal design with whole structure parameters by original parameters of American P&H2300xp excavator was calculated. The size,carried out by the method,approximates to the size of P&H2300xp excavator very well.  相似文献